St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, Tallinn

Last updated
Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul
The Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
Püha Peetruse ja Pauluse katedraal
Reval-8425.jpg
Façade of the Cathedral
St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral, Tallinn
59°26′17″N24°44′56″E / 59.4381°N 24.7488°E / 59.4381; 24.7488 Coordinates: 59°26′17″N24°44′56″E / 59.4381°N 24.7488°E / 59.4381; 24.7488
Location Tallinn
Country Estonia
Denomination Roman Catholic
History
StatusActive
Founded1841
Consecrated 26 December 1845
Architecture
Functional status Cathedral and Parish church
Architect(s) Carlo Rossi (architect), Erich Jacoby, Franz de Vries
Architectural typeBasilica
Style Neo-Classical and Neo-Gothic
Completed1844
Administration
Province Estonia
Parish Tallinn
Clergy
Bishop(s) Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan
Rector Tomasz Materna
Vicar(s) Alfonso Di Giovanni, Igor Gavrilchik, Ain Peetrus Leetma

St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral (Estonian : Peeter-Pauli katedraal) is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Administration of Estonia. It is situated on Vene street in the Old Town district of Tallinn, Estonia.

Contents

History and architecture

Interior Tallin, cattedrale dei ss. pietro e paolo, 02.JPG
Interior

Catholicism was introduced to Estonia by force via the Northern crusades and dominated religious life during the Middle Ages. However, following the Reformation during the 16th century, Lutheranism took its place as the dominant faith, and during the time of Swedish rule in Estonia, Catholicism was banned. [1]

Following Sweden's loss of Estonia to the Russian Empire during the Great Northern War, religious freedom was introduced by the new authorities. In 1799, the Catholic parish had grown large enough to be granted the former refectory of the long-since closed St. Catherine's Monastery as a place of worship on the site of the present church. In 1841, designs were made for a proper new church building for the site, which had grown too small. The architect was the well-known St. Petersburg architect Carlo Rossi. He designed a neo-Gothic basilica, without an apse, with a neo-classical exterior.

Between 1920 and 1924, the main, western façade received its present look, a work by architects Erich Jacoby and Franz de Vries somewhat deviating from Rossi's original façade. The interior of the church still reflects Rossi's design, however the wooden, neo-Gothic decoration has been removed. The cathedral has undergone a series of renovations, the latest in 2002–2003. [2] [1] [3]

The cathedral incorporates several works of art, including works by local Baltic German artists Carl Sigismund Walther  [ et ], Robert Salemann  [ de ] and a copy of a painting by Guido Reni.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Vitus Cathedral</span> Church in Prague, Czech Republic

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert is a Roman Catholic metropolitan cathedral in Prague, the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. Until 1997, the cathedral was dedicated only to Saint Vitus, and is still commonly named only as St. Vitus Cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan</span> Catholic bishop, Apostolic Administrator of Estonia

Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan is a prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Apostolic Administrator of Estonia since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok</span> Cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok

The Assumption Cathedral is the principal Roman Catholic church of Thailand, located at 23 Oriental Avenue, New Road, in the Bang Rak District of Bangkok. It is the main church of the Archdiocese of Bangkok. The cathedral hosted both of the Papal visits to Thailand; Pope John Paul II in 1984 and Pope Francis in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Estonia</span> Overview of the catcholicism in Estonia

The Catholic Church in Estonia is the national branch of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Keely</span> American architect

Patrick Charles Keely was an Irish-American architect based in Brooklyn, New York, and Providence, Rhode Island. He was a prolific designer of nearly 600 churches and hundreds of other institutional buildings for the Roman Catholic Church or Roman Catholic patrons in the eastern United States and Canada, particularly in New York City, Boston and Chicago in the later half of the 19th century. He designed every 19th-century Catholic cathedral in New England. Several other church and institutional architects began their careers in his firm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. James's Cathedral, Riga</span> Church in Riga, Latvia

St James's Cathedral is the Roman Catholic cathedral of Riga in Latvia. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint James the Greater. The building is part of the Old Riga UNESCO World Heritage Site and lies directly opposite the House of the Livonian Noble Corporation, the meeting place of Latvia's parliament the Saeima.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament</span> Historic church in Michigan, United States

The Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament is a Neo-Gothic style Roman Catholic cathedral church in the United States. It is the seat of the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit. The metropolitan archdiocese for the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Detroit includes all dioceses in the state of Michigan; in addition, in 2000 the archdiocese accepted pastoral responsibility for the Roman Catholic Church in the Cayman Islands, which consists of Saint Ignatius Parish on Grand Cayman. The cathedral is located at 9844 Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, adjacent to Detroit's Boston-Edison Historic District. The cathedral was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate</span> Self-governed church of Russian Orthodox Church

The Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate is a semi-autonomous church in the canonical jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Moscow whose primate is appointed by the Holy Synod of the latter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Latvia

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga is an archdiocese administered from the capital city of Riga in Latvia. Its cathedral is Svētā Jēkaba Katedrāle. It is a metropolitan archdiocese which also helps to administer three suffragan dioceses in the Ecclesiastical province of Riga in Latvia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Moscow</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Russia

The Archdiocese of Moscow, also known as Archdiocese of the Mother of God at Moscow is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in Moscow, in Russia.

Tallinn Cathedral may refer to:

This article covers the architecture of Estonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tartu Cathedral</span> Church building in Tartu, Estonia

Tartu Cathedral, earlier also known as Dorpat Cathedral, is a former Catholic church in Tartu (Dorpat), Estonia. The building is now an imposing ruin overlooking the lower town. In the small part of it that has been renovated is now located the museum of the University of Tartu, which the university also uses for major receptions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi</span> Church in Hanoi, Vietnam

St. Joseph's Cathedral is a church on Nhà Thờ Street, in the Hoàn Kiếm District of Hanoi, Vietnam. It is a late 19th-century Gothic Revival church that serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi. The cathedral is named after Joseph, the patron saint of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Moscow)</span> Neo-Gothic Catholic cathedral in Moscow

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin Mary is a neo-Gothic Catholic Church at Moscow's center, that serves as the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Moscow. Located in the Central Administrative Okrug, it is one of three Catholic churches in Moscow and the largest in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apostolic Administration of Estonia</span> Apostolic administration based in Estonia

The Apostolic Administration of Estonia is a Latin, territorial Catholic circonscription that covers the entire country of Estonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Aberdeen</span> Church in Aberdeen, United Kingdom

St Peter's Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was built from 1803 and opened in 1804. It is situated on Justice Street between Peacock's Close and Market Stance, next to St Andrew's Cathedral in the centre of the city. It was the first permanent Roman Catholic Church to be built in Aberdeen after the Reformation and is a category B listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pécs Cathedral</span> Church in Pécs, Hungary

The Sts. Peter and Paul's Cathedral Basilica, also called Pécs Cathedral, is a religious building of the Catholic church that serves as the cathedral of the Diocese of Pécs, and is located in the city of Pécs, Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eduard Profittlich</span> German archbishop

Eduard Gottlieb Profittlich, SJ was a Jesuit German Catholic archbishop, apostolic administrator of Estonia, victim of Soviet persecution, martyr and servant of God.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Kokshetau</span> Church in Akmola Region, Kazakhstan

The St. Anthony of Padua Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in the city of Kokshetau, the capital of Akmola Region, in the northern part of Kazakhstan. It is dedicated to the Anthony of Padua and is located at Akan-Sery Street, 7 ; 020000; near Bukpa Hill. The church is built in the neo-Gothic style.

References

  1. 1 2 "The History of Catholicism in Estonia". Roman Catholicism in Estonia. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  2. Abiline, Toomas. St. Peter and St. Paul's Cathedral in Tallinn (PDF). The Apostolic Administration of Estonia. pp. 4–8. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  3. "Roman-Catholic Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul". Tallinn Tourism. Retrieved 2 April 2013.