Stadsherberg (City Inn) | |
---|---|
General information | |
Status | Demolished |
Type | Inn, tavern, office |
Architectural style | Indies Empire style |
Location | Batavia, Dutch East Indies |
Coordinates | 6°07′30″S106°48′35″E / 6.125009°S 106.809779°E |
Completed | 1849 [1] |
Demolished | after 1949 [1] |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | anonymous |
The Stadsherberg ("City Inn") is a lodging located in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta). The lodging is located in the Sunda Kelapa harbor, the first lodging to be seen by visitors of Batavia. The lodging was so strategically located in the port of Sunda Kelapa between the colonial custom houses that the inn prospered during the course of the 19th century. The inn went into a decline following the construction of the larger Tanjung Priok harbor. It was demolished after 1949. [1]
The Stadsherberg was built in 1849. Construction of the Stadsherberg was initiated by H.S. van Hogezand who sensed a business opportunity when the Kleine Boom was relocated from the western bank of the canal to the eastern bank on February 1, 1848. Van Hogezand had owned and run a smaller inn near the same location since 1820 and obviously realized that all passengers arriving or departing through the Kleine Boom would be passing right in front of his door. Van Hogezand asked a permission to build larger premises to the colonial government. He received a temporary building permit in a letter dated July 24, 1849. Final approval was granted on September 2, including a permit for the operation of a carriage hire business ( delmans or sados) from the inn into Batavia. [2] [1]
The Stadsherberg prospered since he established it. From 1850, he earned an additional 200 guilders a month from his new premises by leasing out a small room on the north side of the building to an Englishman J. Parker, who operated a ship supplies business called the "Marine Stores". The Stadsherberg was so lucrative that van Hogezand sold the premise to J.F. Tentee in 1852. The money he used to buy the Hotel der Nederlanden. [1]
On June 1, 1852, the Groote Boom ("Large Custom Post") was relocated to the eastern bank of the canal as well. As a result, more traffic passed by the front door of the Stadsherberg. [1]
The introduction of steamships, the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the greater opportunities for private enterprise in the Indies after 1870 contributed to more passengers passing back and forth through the Kleine Boom in front of the Stadsherberg. The location of the inn was so strategic that the first letterbox in Batavia was placed very close to it in 1863. [1]
Following the completion of the new port at Tanjung Priok in 1885 means that there is a dramatic decline of the passenger traffic through the old Sunda Kelapa harbor. By 1914, the Stadsherberg was acquired by Ong Tek Hin and was converted into a store house. [3] In 1949, the building still existed. Afterwards, the building was demolished on an unknown date. [1]
Batavia was the capital of the Dutch East Indies. The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia. Batavia can refer to the city proper or its suburbs and hinterland, the Ommelanden, which included the much larger area of the Residency of Batavia in the present-day Indonesian provinces of Jakarta, Banten and West Java.
Tanjung Priok is a district in the administrative city of North Jakarta, Indonesia. It hosts the western part of the city's main harbor, the Port of Tanjung Priok. The district of Tanjung Priok is bounded by Laksamana Yos Sudarso Tollway and Sunter River canal to the east, by Kali Japat, Kali Ancol, and the former Kemayoran Airport to the southwest, by Sunter Jaya Road and Sunter Kemayoran Road to the south, and by Jakarta Bay to the north.
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The Maritime Museum is located in the old Sunda Kelapa harbor area in Penjaringan Administrative Village, Penjaringan Subdistrict, Jakarta, Indonesia. The museum was inaugurated inside the former Dutch East India Company warehouses. The museum focuses on the maritime history of Indonesia and the importance of the sea to the economy of present-day Indonesia.
Ancol is a coastal lowland area located to the east of Kota Tua Jakarta in northern Jakarta, in Indonesia. The coastal lowland stretched from Kota Tua Jakarta to the west and Tanjung Priok to the east. Today, Ancol contains the main beach resort of Jakarta. Taman Impian Jaya Ancol, the largest integrated tourism area in Southeast Asia, is located in Ancol.
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