Statutory rules of Northern Ireland

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The statutory rules of Northern Ireland are the principal form in which delegated legislation is made in Northern Ireland.

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Statutory rules are made under the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979. [1] They replaced statutory rules and orders made under the Rules Publication Act (Northern Ireland) 1925 and are comparable with statutory instruments in the rest of the United Kingdom.

Definition and making of statutory rules

A document is a statutory rule if it contains orders, rules, regulations or byelaws which have effect in Northern Ireland and were made after 31 December 1958 by Northern Ireland departments or certain other public bodies in exercise of a power of a legislative character conferred by:

After being made by the relevant public body, statutory rules are registered and numbered (sequentially under the year in which they are made) by the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister [4] which then arranges for notice of the making of the rules to be published in the Belfast Gazette and for the rules to be printed by Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

Controls over statutory rules

Many parent Acts will require that new statutory rules are laid before the Northern Ireland Assembly and are either:

Every statutory rule which is laid before the Assembly and which is subject to proceedings in the Assembly is referred to the appropriate committee of the Assembly for consideration. To assist the committees, the Northern Ireland Assembly has appointed an Examiner of Statutory Rules. The Committee or Examiner will highlight a rule to the Assembly if it:

As with all delegated legislation, because statutory instruments are made by a person exercising a power conferred by an Act of Parliament for a specified purpose, rather than by Parliament exercising its sovereign law-making powers, they can be struck down by the courts if it is concluded that they are ultra vires (literally, outside the powers conferred by the parent Act). This would be the case if the Government attempts to use delegated legislation for a purpose not envision by the parent Act, or if the legislation is an unreasonable use of the power conferred by the Act, or if pre-conditions imposed by the Act (for example, consultation with certain organisations) have not been satisfied.

List

Notes

  1. Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979 on The UK Statute Law Database retrieved 2 May 2008
  2. The Parliament of Northern Ireland existed between 22 June 1921 and 30 March 1972
  3. This is a simplified list - for the full list see Article 4 of the 1979 order
  4. Originally a function of the Northern Ireland Department of Finance, transferred to the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister by the Departments (Transfer and Assignment of Functions) Order (Northern Ireland) 1999 (SR 1999/481)
  5. Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 section 41(4) and (6)
  6. Standing Orders of the Northern Ireland Assembly retrieved on 2 May 2008

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