Stephen Downing (producer)

Last updated
Stephen Downing
Downing Headshot.jpg
BornOctober 28, 1938
Hanford, California
Education California State University, Los Angeles (BA)
Occupation(s) Television producer, screenwriter, activist, investigative journalist, retired-LAPD Deputy Chief
Notable work Huffington Post , New York Magazine , L.A. Times , Beachcomber
Television MacGyver , T.J. Hooker , Kojak , Quincy, M.E , Knight Rider , F/X: The Series , Police Story
SpouseAdrienne Allen
Children(3) Michael P. Downing, Tambree Justice, Julie Davies

Stephen Downing (born October 28, 1938) is an American screenwriter, producer, activist, and investigative journalist who began his screenwriting career in the 1960s while still working as a Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officer. [1] Most of Downing's pre-1980 writing and producing credits appeared under pseudonyms to escape notice of the LAPD. Downing is active in the movement to end the international war on drugs and the militarization of police in America. In 2011, Downing became a board member of Law Enforcement Action Partnership, formerly known as Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP), after years representing the group as a speaker. [2] He left the board in 2019, but is still an advisory board member who gives speeches and writes op-ed pieces on behalf of the group. [3] He also volunteers his time as an investigative journalist, with a focus on police corruption and reform, for a local print newspaper in Long Beach, California. [4] As a television producer and screenwriter he is best known for the series Walking Tall , RoboCop: The Series , T. J. Hooker and MacGyver. [5]

Contents

Law enforcement career

Downing's Official LAPD Photo Stephen Downing LAPD Official Photo.jpg
Downing's Official LAPD Photo

Downing retired from the LAPD in 1980 after more than 20 years of service, during which he saw firsthand the destructive nature of the war on drugs. [6] Downing left his mark on the LAPD with many of his assignments. As Captain of Detectives, he established homicide investigation techniques still in use today. As Commanding Officer of Juvenile Division, he established and published a file that brought an end to abuses in state probation subsidy programs. As Commanding Officer of Southwest Area, he designed and implemented the first functionally integrated police operation in law enforcement aimed at combating gang activity, a program that became a national model. As a Commanding Officer of the Personnel and Training Bureau, he chaired the Shooting Review Board and provided the leadership to adopt the first use of force policy in the nation that had as its preamble a reverence for human life and its taking to be at last resort. [7] [8] Downing's son also served as an LAPD Deputy Chief. [9] Michael P. Downing served as the Commanding Officer of Counter-Terrorism & Special Operations Bureau, and was interim Chief of Police after Chief William J. Bratton stepped down in 1990. [10]

Since retirement, he has been an outspoken advocate to end both the militarization of police and the war on drugs. [7] [11] [12] [13] [14]

Activism against War on Drugs

Downing (right) and Javier Sicilia, Caravan for Peace (2012) Downing and Javier Sicilia - LEAP Caravan.jpg
Downing (right) and Javier Sicilia, Caravan for Peace (2012)

Downing became opposed to the war on drugs after the death of a fellow officer in an undercover drug sting in 1973. [6] Since then, the countless senseless deaths of civilians and officers from drug violence, and deaths of addicts who overdose due to impure and unpredictable street drugs, have cemented Downing's opposition to the drug war. [6] He opposes the war on drugs not only due to its negative impact on minority communities, but also the drug war's corrupting influence on law enforcement. [8] [6] [15] Downing believes the drug war is a distraction from law enforcement's true purpose, and has made police departments dependent on drug investigations as a source of funding obtained through civil assets forfeiture. [6] [15]

As LEAP board member, Downing took part in the 2012 Caravan for Peace; joining Mexican poet, novelist, and peace activist Javier Sicilia to raise awareness of the disastrous effects drug prohibition has had on both the U.S. and Mexico. [16] [17] Downing has written opinion pieces advocating for the end of the drug war in publications such as the Huffington Post, New York magazine, and the Los Angeles Times . [4] After cannabis prohibition was ended in California, he served as a director, and later, for two years as chairman of the board of directors for Cannabis Sativa, Inc, a publicly-traded cannabis corporation. [18]

Hollywood career

Downing's Hollywood credits include writing or producing credits on over 500 hours of television dating back to the 1965. [19] [20] His first Hollywood job was as a technical advisor on Adam-12 , advising Jack Webb who would later buy Downing's first script for the TV show Dragnet . [21] While an LAPD officer he used three screen names to stay off the department's radar. He used the pseudonyms Michael Donovan, Sean Baine, and Adrian Leeds for his screenwriting credits. As Michael Donovan, Downing wrote for ten shows, including episodes of Dragnet, Adam-12, Emergency! , and Police Story . [22] As Sean Baine, he wrote for 16 shows, including Kojak , Quincy, M.E. , Get Christie Love! , and The Streets of San Francisco . [23] As Adrian Leeds, he wrote for five shows, including Baretta and Police Woman . [24] Downing would write on weekends and his wife, Adrienne Allen, would deliver his scripts to producers. [9]

After retiring from the LAPD, Downing began exclusively using his real name for television projects. Downing has served as executive producer/show-runner/writer on fourteen television shows as himself. His production credits include the series MacGyver , T. J. Hooker , Knight Rider , F/X: The Series , and RoboCop . He has written and produced numerous made-for-television movies and mini-series including Without Warning: Terror in the Tower (about the first bombing of the New York World Trade Center in 1993), Crisis in Mid-Air , Alone in the Neon Jungle, Command in Hell, and numerous projects adapting the novels of John Jakes. Additional writing-only credits under his real name include CHiPs , Nero Wolfe , Sierra , McClain's Law , and Walking Tall . [20]

Downing has also been featured as himself many documentaries, including Legalize It, The Culture High , American Drug War 2: Cannabis Destiny , and With Justice and Dignity: A Caravan for Peace. [20] [17]

His most recent work, Hate Train, a screenplay about a Black female homicide detective who derails a murderous PAC supported white supremacist conspiracy launched from Palm Beach, Florida, was completed and taken to the production marketplace in May 2021.

He is currently working on a screenplay about Shona Banda, a mother suffering from Crohn's Disease who became a victim of the state of Kansas' War on Cannabis. [18]

Work on MacGyver

Downing worked on the show MacGyver since its first season in 1985, eventually serving as the executive producer/showrunner. [20] Downing's wife, Adrienne Allen, served as show publicist and their daughter, Julie, acted in multiple episodes of the series. [25] [26] Downing was the supervising producer/"show-doctor"responsible for MacGyver's refusal to use a gun, a character trait he pushed for after he was brought in after the pilot episode (in which MacGyver used a gun). [19] [21] [9] Downing became an advocate for curbing access to guns, especially handguns, after seeing the effects of gun violence firsthand as a police officer. He was a witness to the LAPD's role in perpetuation of that violence by auctioning off seized guns—only for those guns to subsequently be used in a crime. [9] This position earned criticism, including a call from the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) to boycott MacGyver. [9] [27]

Investigative journalism efforts

Currently in his 80's, Downing lives in Long Beach, California, where he frequently publishes articles investigating the Long Beach Police Department. [4]

Downing's investigative journalism efforts began after the LBPD shooting of Douglas Zerby by Long Beach police in 2010. The Los Angeles District Attorney declined to prosecute the shooting, but a subsequent civil case resulted in a $6.5 million judgement against the city. [28] Downing does not take payment for his investigative journalism work, seeing it as a community service. [4]

Since 2010, Downing has uncovered innumerable scandals at the Long Beach Police Department. His writings have uncovered mismanagement, incompetence, corruption, abuse, and financial fraud at LBPD. [4] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] This work has received praise from the community, but also criticism from the LBPD and its supporters (including a death threat from a former LBPD officer). [38] [39]

In 2018, after developing a whistleblower source within the LBPD, Downing worked with the ACLU and Al Jazeera to uncover the LBPD's secret use of disappearing messaging app TigerText. Al Jazeera and Downing's publisher, the Long Beach Beachcomber, would publish simultaneous articles on the scandal on September 18, 2018—resulting in LBPD Chief of Police Robert Luna issuing an order that very day ending his departments use of the disappearing message app his department had been using for the last four years. [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SWAT</span> American law enforcement unit

In the United States, a SWAT team is a generic term for a police tactical unit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drug Enforcement Administration</span> United States federal law enforcement agency

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Justice tasked with combating illicit drug trafficking and distribution within the U.S. It is the lead agency for domestic enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act, sharing concurrent jurisdiction with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. However, the DEA has sole responsibility for coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations both domestically and internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Police Department</span> Primary law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the primary law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States. With 8,832 officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the third-largest municipal police department in the United States, after the New York City Police Department and the Chicago Police Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War on drugs</span> Campaign against illegal drug use and trade

The war on drugs is the policy of a global campaign, led by the United States federal government, of drug prohibition, foreign assistance, and military intervention, with the aim of reducing the illegal drug trade in the US. The initiative includes a set of drug policies that are intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of psychoactive drugs that the participating governments, through United Nations treaties, have made illegal.

Commonly-cited arguments for and against the prohibition of drugs include the following:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James E. Davis (Los Angeles police officer)</span> Los Angeles police chief

James Edgar Davis was an American police officer who served as the chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) from 1926 to 1929, and from 1933 to 1939. During his first term as LAPD chief, Davis emphasized firearms training. Under Davis, the LAPD developed its lasting reputation as an organization that relied on brute force to enforce public order. It also became publicly entangled in corruption. Members of the LAPD were revealed to have undertaken a campaign of brutal harassment, including the bombings of political reformers who had incurred the wrath of the department and the civic administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethan Nadelmann</span> American writer and campaigner for marijuanas legalization

Ethan A. Nadelmann is the founder of the Drug Policy Alliance, a New York City-based non-profit organization working to end the War on Drugs. He is a supporter of the legalization of marijuana in America.

The Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP), formerly Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, is a U.S.-based nonprofit organization group of current and former police, judges, prosecutors, and other criminal justice professionals who use their expertise to advance drug policy and criminal justice solutions that enhance public safety. The organization is modeled after Vietnam Veterans Against the War. As of April 2017, they have more than 180 representatives around the world who speak on behalf of over 5,000 law enforcement members and 100,000 supporters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Beach Police Department (California)</span> Law enforcement agency in Long Beach, California

The Long Beach Police Department provides law enforcement for the city of Long Beach, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Beach Police Department (New York)</span> Law enforcement agency

The Long Beach Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency serving the City of Long Beach, in Nassau County, New York, United States. It exclusively serves the City of Long Beach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drug liberalization</span> Process of reducing drug prohibition laws

Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing, legalizing, or repealing laws that prohibit the production, possession, sale, or use of prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include drug legalization, drug relegalization, and drug decriminalization. Proponents of drug liberalization may favor a regulatory regime for the production, marketing, and distribution of some or all currently illegal drugs in a manner analogous to that for alcohol, caffeine and tobacco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LAPD Metropolitan Division</span> Division of the Los Angeles Police Department

Metropolitan Division, commonly referred to as Metro Division or just Metro, is an elite division of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) under its Special Operations Group. Metropolitan Division is responsible for managing the LAPD's specialized crime suppression, K-9, mounted, and SWAT units, named "platoons".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Militarization of police</span> Law enforcement using combat methods

The militarization of police is the use of military equipment and tactics by law enforcement officers. This includes the use of armored personnel carriers (APCs), assault rifles, submachine guns, flashbang grenades, sniper rifles, and SWAT teams. The militarization of law enforcement is also associated with intelligence agency–style information gathering aimed at the public and political activists and with a more aggressive style of law enforcement. Criminal justice professor Peter Kraska has defined militarization of police as "the process whereby civilian police increasingly draw from, and pattern themselves around, the tenets of militarism and the military model".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Ezell Ford</span> 2014 homicide by Los Angeles Police Department

Ezell Ford, a 25-year-old African-American man, died from multiple gunshot wounds after being shot by Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers in Florence, Los Angeles, California on August 11, 2014. In the weeks and months that followed, Ford's shooting triggered multiple demonstrations and a lawsuit by Ford's family claiming $75 million in damages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyle Kazan</span>

Kyle Kazan is an American businessman who is the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Glass House Group. He is also a founder and chairman of Beach Front Property Management, Inc. and co-founder and managing member of Beach Front Properties, LLC. Kazan has also served as a special education teacher at LAUSD and a police officer at the Torrance Police Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jack A. Cole</span> Retired Detective Lieutenant for the New Jersey State Police

Jack A. Cole is a retired Detective Lieutenant who worked for the New Jersey State Police for 26 years. For twelve of those years, he worked as an undercover narcotics officer. Cole was the first executive director of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, now known as Law Enforcement Action Partnership (LEAP), an organization comprising former and current police officers, government agents and other law enforcement agents who advocate for justice reform and oppose the War on Drugs. Cole served as LEAP's executive director from 2002–2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glossary of cannabis terms</span>

Terms related to cannabis include:

References

  1. ↑ "Steve Downing on All Rise! The Libertarian Way with Judge Jim Gray | Friday, August 7, 2020". The VoiceAmerica Talk. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  2. ↑ "Law Enforcement Against Prohibition Is Now "Law Enforcement Action Partnership" (LEAP)". MassCentral. 2017-11-26. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  3. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2019-03-15). "Why Senate Bill 230 is no solution to bad shootings" . courant.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Articles by Stephen Downing | Beachcomber Journalist". Muck Rack. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  5. ↑ "Stephen Downing". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2 December 2022.[ dead link ]
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Rudolph, Garrett (2015-10-07). "Q & A with Stephen Downing". Marijuana Venture. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  7. 1 2 "Police in Ferguson 'had no reservoir of goodwill'". america.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  8. 1 2 Stephen, Downing (2017-01-01). "LEAP Biography" (PDF). Law Enforcement Action Partnership. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 King, Susan (1990-10-01). "'MacGyver' Taking Aim at Handguns : Television: The show's co-executive producer, a former LAPD officer, says tonight's episode is part of his prime-time campaign for strict gun control". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  10. ↑ "LAPD Chief William Bratton Steps Down From Los Angeles Police Department". CBS News. 2009-08-09. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  11. ↑ "Drug war: What prohibition costs us". opinion.latimes.com. 6 October 2011. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  12. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2014-11-04). "Nonviolent Drug Offenders Should Not Be Taking Up Prison Beds". HuffPost. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  13. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2013-07-01). "Honorable Death, Misguided Policy". HuffPost. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  14. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2014-08-28). "The Militarization of American Policing". HuffPost. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  15. 1 2 Lopez, Steve. "A former L.A. cop calls for legalizing drugs". mcall.com. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  16. ↑ Radio, Southern California Public (2012-08-14). "Stephen Downing: From drug warrior to anti-prohibition activist". Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  17. 1 2 "With Justice and Dignity: A Caravan for Peace". YouTube. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  18. 1 2 "Cannabis Sativa Names Former LAPD Deputy Chief Of Police Stephen Downing Chairman Of Board". PR Newswire (Press release). Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  19. 1 2 Sweedo, Nicholas (2015-02-18). "Stephen Downing: A Conversation ~ The MacGyver Project". Stephen Downing. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Stephen Downing". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  21. 1 2 "The MacGyver Podcast Ep 46: MacGyver Showrunner: Stephen Downing". YouTube. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  22. ↑ "Michael Donovan". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  23. ↑ "Sean Baine". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  24. ↑ "Adrian Leeds". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  25. ↑ "On the Set of MacGyver". Richard Dean Anderson Website. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  26. ↑ "Julie Downing". IMDb. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
  27. ↑ "Remember MacGyver? Here Are Some Fun Facts and MacGyverisms From the Hit Show - Page 13 of 42". History. 2019-07-04. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  28. ↑ Winton, Richard (2013-04-04). "Family of man killed by Long Beach officers awarded $6.5 million". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  29. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2016-09-02). "Officer Involved Shootings Cost City $14.5M". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  30. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2015-10-15). "LBPD Drug Unit Corruption Exposed". Metro Crime News. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  31. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2017-06-22). "Destroying Lives: LB Criminal Justice System". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  32. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2018-03-15). "Misplaced Loyalty". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  33. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2019-09-26). "Frustration with Dishonesty". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  34. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2020-08-07). "LBPD Dragnet Snags the Innocent". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  35. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2020-09-10). "LBPD Officer Corrupts the Challenge Coin". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  36. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2019-09-03). "Animal Rights Advocates Call on D.A. for Criminal Investigation Into K-9 Death". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  37. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2020-10-22). "LBPD Releases 1994 OIS Details". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  38. ↑ "Open Rebuttal to Stephen Downing". Belmont Shore-Naples, CA Patch. 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  39. ↑ Dobruck, Jeremiah (21 June 2019). "Columnist says he was threatened over article about police, but DA says no crime". Long Beach Post News. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  40. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2018-09-18). "TigerText – LBPD's Illegal Destruction of Evidence". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  41. ↑ Boazman, Simon; Young, Jeremy. "Exclusive: US police 'using Tiger Text app to conceal evidence'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  42. ↑ Tajsar, Mohammad (26 September 2018). "When Police Use Disappearing-Message Apps, It's Not Just Bad for Accountability — It's Illegal". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  43. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2018-04-24). "LBPD Needs a Top Down Enema". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
  44. ↑ Downing, Stephen (2018-10-01). "Tigertext Review: Investigation or Cover-up?". Beachcomber. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.