Steven Stalinsky | |
---|---|
Occupation(s) | Executive Director, MEMRI Scholar Author Columnist |
Years active | 1988–present |
Academic background | |
Education | Walden University (PhD) |
Academic work | |
Main interests | Middle East,Islamic terrorism,Terrorism,American Foreign Policy |
Notable works | American Traitor:The rise and fall of Al-Qaeda's U.S.-Born Leader Adam Gadahn(2017) |
Steven Stalinsky is an American scholar of the Middle East and Terrorism [1] whose writings focus on the interplay between Islamic terrorism and technology,and especially terrorism and social media. He has served as executive director of the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) since 1999. [2]
Stalinsky has published analysis on the use of social media by Al-Qaeda and ISIS. [3] [4] He has been interviewed by media outlets about terrorist use of social media,especially about terrorist use of Telegram,VK,and encryption. [5] [6]
Stalinsky's writing on Al-Qaeda's online magazine Inspire was cited in a U.S. Department of Justice terrorism case. [7] In 2013 and 2014,several media organizations used Stalinsky's research describing the indoctrination and exploitation of young children by Al-Qaeda and other jihadist groups. [8] [9]
Stalinsky also spent years pressing Twitter to take action about jihadis' use of their social networking service –efforts which culminated in a 2013 congressional letter to the FBI urging them to take action. [10]
Stalinsky co-authored a study for MEMRI on the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's and other Jihadi organizations use of drones that has been cited by many media outlets. The Washington Post subsequently interviewed Stalinsky for an article on how Islamic State uses unmanned aerial vehicles. [11]
On February 2,2024,Stalinsky published an opinion piece on The Wall Street Journal titled "Welcome to Dearborn,America's Jihad Capital". [12] The article criticized the Dearborn,Michigan community for perceived "enthusiasm for jihad against Israel and the West" stemming from the Hamas led terror attack on Israel on October 7th,2023. Dearborn mayor Abdullah Hammoud described Stalinsky's article as being "inflammatory" and linked it with "an alarming increase in bigoted and Islamophobic rhetoric online targeting the city of Dearborn". [13] President Joe Biden and Gov. Gretchen Whitmer joined in the condemnation. [14]
On April 22,2024,Stalinsky published an opinion piece on The Wall Street Journal titled "Who's behind the Anti-Israel Protest". [15]
Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan,simply called Ansar al-Islam,is a Kurdish Islamist militant and separatist group. It was established in northern Iraq around the Kurdistan Region by Kurdish Islamists who were former Taliban and former Al-Qaeda volunteers,which were coming back from Afghanistan in 2001 after the Fall of Kabul. It was formed with the motive of establishing an Islamic state around the Kurdistan region and protecting Kurds from other armed insurgent groups during the Iraqi insurgency. It imposed strict Sharia in villages it controlled around Byara near the Iranian border.
State-sponsored terrorism is terrorist violence carried out with the active support of national governments provided to violent non-state actors. States can sponsor terrorist groups in several ways,including but not limited to funding terrorist organizations,providing training,supplying weapons,providing other logistical and intelligence assistance,and hosting groups within their borders. Because of the pejorative nature of the word,the identification of particular examples are often subject to political dispute and different definitions of terrorism.
The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI),officially the Middle East Media and Research Institute,is an American non-profit press monitoring organization co-founded by Israeli ex-intelligence officer Yigal Carmon and Israeli-American political scientist Meyrav Wurmser in 1997.
Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.
Abu Musab al-Suri,born Mustafa bin Abd al-Qadir Setmariam Nasar,is a suspected Al-Qaeda member and writer best known for his 1,600-page book The Global Islamic Resistance Call. He is considered by many as 'the most articulate exponent of the modern jihad and its most sophisticated strategist'.
Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan also known as Abu Yusuf, was an operative of al-Qaeda in Somalia. He was listed on the FBI's third major "wanted" list,the FBI Seeking Information –War on Terrorism list,for his association with multiple attacks in Kenya in 2002,as well as his possible involvement in the 1998 United States embassy bombings,in which over 250 people lost their lives.
The Global Relief Foundation (GRF),also known as Foundation Secours Mondial (FSML),was an Islamic charity based in Bridgeview,Illinois,until it was raided and shut down on December 14,2001,and listed among the "Designated Charities and Potential Fundraising Front Organizations for Foreign Terrorist Organizations" ("DCPFFOFTO") by the United States Treasury Department in 2002. According to the US Treasury,"The Global Relief Foundation (GRF) …and its officers and directors have connections to,and have provided support for and assistance to,Osama bin Laden (OBL),al Qaeda (aQ),and other known terrorist groups (OKTG)." It was one of the few organizations registered with the Taliban.
Management of Savagery:The Most Critical Stage Through Which the Islamic Nation Will Pass,also translated as Administration of Savagery,is a book by the Islamist strategist Abu Bakr Naji,published on the Internet in 2004. It aimed to provide a strategy for al-Qaeda and other extremists whereby they could create a new Islamic caliphate.
Jihadism is a neologism for militant Islamic movements that seek to base the state on Islamic principles. In a narrower sense,it refers to the belief held by some Muslims that armed confrontation with political rivals is an efficient and theologically legitimate method of socio-political change. It is a form of religious violence and has been applied to various insurgent Islamic extremist,militant Islamist,and terrorist individuals and organizations whose ideologies are based on the Islamic notion of lesser jihad from the classical interpretation of Islam. It has also been applied to various Islamic empires in history,such as the Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates of the early Muslim conquests,and the Ottoman Empire. There were also the Fula jihads in West Africa in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Since the Iranian Revolution in 1979,the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been accused by several countries of training,financing,and providing weapons and safe havens for non-state militant actors,such as Hezbollah in Lebanon,Hamas in Gaza,and other Palestinian groups such as the Islamic Jihad (IJ) and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). These groups are designated terrorist groups by a number of countries and international bodies such as the EU,UN,and NATO,but Iran considers such groups to be "national liberation movements" with a right to self-defense against Israeli military occupation. These proxies are used by Iran across the Middle East and Europe to foment instability,expand the scope of the Islamic Revolution,and carry out terrorist attacks against Western targets in the regions. Its special operations unit,the Quds Force,is known to provide arms,training,and financial support to militias and political movements across the Middle East,including Bahrain,Iraq,Lebanon,Palestine,Syria,and Yemen.
Rita Katz is a terrorism analyst and the co-founder of the Search International Terrorist Entities (SITE) Intelligence Group,a private intelligence firm based in Washington,D.C.
Salafi jihadism,also known as Salafi-jihadism,jihadist Salafism and revolutionary Salafism,is a religiopolitical Sunni Islamist ideology that seeks to establish a global caliphate. In a narrower sense,jihadism refers to the belief that armed confrontation with political rivals is an efficient and theologically legitimate method of socio-political change. The Salafist interpretation of sacred Islamic texts is "in their most literal,traditional sense",which adherents claim will bring about the return to "true Islam".
Jahafil Al-Tawhid Wal-Jihad fi Filastin was a Sunni Islamist Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip and the Sinai peninsula. The establishment of the group was publicly announced on 6 November 2008,with communiqués vowing loyalty to al-Qaeda,after having "received the messages of Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri." Various forms of the "Tawhid al-Jihad" label have appeared in relation to developments in the Gaza Strip. The size of the group is not publicly known. The group have no reported attack since 2012 and is considered as defunct.
Islamic extremism in the United States comprises all forms of Islamic extremism occurring within the United States. Islamic extremism is an adherence to fundamentalist interpretations of Islam,potentially including the promotion of violence to achieve political goals. In the aftermath of the September 11,2001 terror attacks,Islamic extremism became a prioritized national security concern of the U.S. government and a focus of many subsidiary security and law enforcement entities. Initially,the focus of concern was on foreign Islamic terrorist organizations,particularly al-Qaeda,but in the course of the years since the September 11 terror attacks,the focus has shifted more towards Islamic extremist radicalized individuals and jihadist networks within the United States.
Salafi jihadism,also known as Salafi-jihadism,jihadist Salafism and revolutionary Salafism,is a religiopolitical Sunni Islamist ideology that seeks to establish a global caliphate. In a narrower sense,jihadism refers to the belief that armed confrontation with political rivals is an efficient and theologically legitimate method of socio-political change. The Salafist interpretation of sacred Islamic texts is "in their most literal,traditional sense",which adherents claim will bring about the return to "true Islam".
Qatar has been accused of allowing terror financiers to operate within its borders,which has been one of the justifications for the Qatar diplomatic crisis that started in 2017 and ended in 2021. In 2014,David S. Cohen,then United States Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence,accused Qatari authorities of allowing financiers who were on international blacklists to live freely in the country:"There are U.S.- and UN-designated terrorist financiers in Qatar that have not been acted against under Qatari law." Accusations come from a wide variety of sources including intelligence reports,government officials,and journalists.
Sheikh Eid Bin Mohammad Al Thani Charitable Association is a Qatari charitable organizations established in 1995 in Doha,Qatar. The organization was named after Sheikh Eid Ibn Mohammad ibn Thani ibn Jasim ibn Mohammad Al Thani (1922-1994).
Abu Khalid al-Suri,also known as Mohamed al-Bahaiya or Abu Umayr al-Shami,was a Syrian Islamist insurgent who was often affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood,Osama Bin Laden and the Syrian Islamist group Ahrar al-Sham. Al-Suri is also said to be a veteran,having participated in fighting in Afghanistan,Bosnia and Herzegovina,and Iraq. He was believed to be assassinated by an ISIL suicide attack in 2014,however ISIL denied involvement in the attack or regarded it as friendly fire.
Al-Fajr Media or Dawn Media is an Al-Qaeda affiliated media organization that was started in 2006 and was used by multiple Al-Qaeda affiliated organizations on Jihadist forums.
Shumukh al-Islam is an online password protected Jihadist forum that disseminates pro-Islamic State and pro-Al-Qaeda ideals and propaganda.