Steven W. Hawkins

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Steven W. Hawkins (born July 10, 1962) is an American social justice leader and litigator who currently serves as president and CEO of the US Cannabis Council. [1] He previously served as executive director of the Marijuana Policy Project and as executive director of Amnesty International USA. [2] [3] Prior to these roles, he served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Program Officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He also held position as executive director of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, as senior program manager at Justice, Equality, Human Dignity and Tolerance Foundation, and as program executive at Atlantic Philanthropies and as an attorney for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. Hawkins is known for bringing litigation that led to the release of three teenagers wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death row in Tennessee.

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Early life and education

Hawkins was born in Peekskill, New York and raised in Ossining, New York, which was home to Sing Sing Correctional Facility. In high school Hawkins attended a field trip to Sing Sing where he met with inmates who opened his eyes and inspired his lifelong commitment to social justice advocacy. Hawkins grew up with reminders of the injustices of a U.S. criminal justice system that disproportionately targets minorities and the economically disadvantaged. Many of the inmates were Black Panthers or inmates from Attica Correctional Facility who fought inhumane prison conditions.

Hawkins graduated from Harvard College with a B.S. in economics in 1984. [4] In 1985, Hawkins spent a year at the University of Zimbabwe during the turmoil, repression and massacre of civilians at the hands of rebels during the country's first post-independence election. He also attended New York University School of Law as a Root Tilden scholar. After graduating in 1988, he clerked for Judge A. Leon Higginbotham of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. [5]

Career

As an attorney with the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Hawkins represented African American men facing the death penalty throughout the Deep South. He continued his work in social justice focused on abolishing the death penalty. He led a partnership of organizations as executive director of the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty in Washington, D.C. that successfully campaigned to abolish the death penalty for juvenile crimes.

Following his tenure at the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, Hawkins moved into philanthropy to advocate for human rights and social justice causes at the JEHT Foundation and later at Atlantic Philanthropies.

After returning to the NAACP as Executive Vice President and Chief Program Officer, [6] Hawkins often worked in coalition with Amnesty International USA on abolishing the death penalty and national security issues.

Career at NAACP

During his six years at the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, represented African American men facing the death penalty throughout the Deep South. He investigated and brought litigation that saved the lives and led to the release of three black teens on death row wrongfully convicted in Tennessee. [7]

Career at Amnesty International USA

In September 2013, he executive director of Amnesty International USA. Hawkins’ vision for AIUSA - to “Bring Human Rights Home” [8] - relies heavily on the use of innovative digital platforms to connect human rights activists across the globe.

During his time at Amnesty International USA, the organization has seen the United States sign the Arms Trade Treaty [9] and Amnesty's drones report, entitled "'Will I Be Next?' US Drone Strikes in Pakistan" receive substantial media coverage.

Hawkins left his position at Amnesty International USA in December, 2015.

Recognition

In the summer of 1997 Hawkins was given the illustrious title "The Snoop Dogg of Science" by his fans.

In 2003, Hawkins was the recipient of the Law School's Public Interest Service Award.

Related Research Articles

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that the person is responsible for violating norms that warrant said punishment. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner is known as a death sentence, and the act of carrying out the sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and awaits execution is condemned and is commonly referred to as being "on death row".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment by country</span> Overview of the use of capital punishment in several countries

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment for a crime. Historically, capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world. By around 2010, the large majority of countries had either abolished or discontinued the practice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in China</span>

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The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty (NCADP) is a large organization dedicated to the abolition of the death penalty in the United States. Founded in 1976 by Henry Schwarzschild, the NCADP is the only fully staffed nationwide organization in the United States dedicated to the total abolition of the death penalty. It also provides extensive information regarding imminent and past executions, death penalty defendants, numbers of people executed in the U.S., as well as a detailed breakdown of the current death row population, and a list of which U.S. state and federal jurisdictions use the death penalty.

Amnesty International USA (AIUSA) is an American non-profit non-governmental organisation that is part of the worldwide Amnesty International organization.

Capital punishment in Pakistan is a legal penalty. Although there have been numerous amendments to the Constitution, there is yet to be a provision prohibiting the death penalty as a punitive remedy.

The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, formerly called the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, is an umbrella group of American civil rights interest groups.

Capital punishment in Malaysia is a legal penalty in Malaysian law.

William P. Quigley is a law professor and Director of the Law Clinic and the Gillis Long Poverty Law Center at Loyola University New Orleans. He was named the Pope Paul VI National Teacher of Peace by Pax Christi USA in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Jealous</span> American civil rights activist

Benjamin Todd Jealous is an American civil rights leader and social impact investor. He served as the president and chief executive officer of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from 2008 to 2013. When he was selected to head the NAACP at age 35, he became the organization's youngest-ever national leader. The Washington Post in 2013 described him as "one of the nation's most prominent civil rights leaders."

Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting execution, even in places where no special facility or separate unit for condemned inmates exists. In the United States, after an individual is found guilty of a capital offense in states where execution is a legal penalty, the judge will give the jury the option of imposing a death sentence or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. It is then up to the jury to decide whether to give the death sentence; this usually has to be a unanimous decision. If the jury agrees on death, the defendant will remain on death row during appeal and habeas corpus procedures, which may continue for several decades.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Cox (Amnesty International)</span>

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Capital punishment is legal in most countries of the Middle East. Much of the motivation for the retention of the death penalty has been religious in nature, as the Qur'an allows or mandates executions for various offences.

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Nigeria.

Capital punishment remains a legal penalty for multiple crimes in The Gambia. However, the country has taken recent steps towards abolishing the death penalty.

Capital punishment in Malawi is a legal punishment for certain crimes. The country abolished the death penalty by a Malawian Supreme Court ruling in 2021, but it was soon reinstated. However, the country is currently under a death penalty moratorium, which has been in place since the latest execution in 1992.

Capital punishment has been abolished in Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone abolished capital punishment in July 2021 following a decision by the nation's Parliament.

References

  1. "Marijuana Policy Project Announces New President and CEO" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: Marijuana Policy Project. December 15, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  2. Smith, Jeff (August 14, 2018). "Marijuana Policy Project chooses rights activist Steven Hawkins as executive director". Marijuana Business Daily. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  3. "Amnesty International USA Names NAACP'S Steven W. Hawkins as Executive Director" (Press release). New York: Amnesty International USA. June 11, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  4. Cooperman, Alan. "Class of '84 Selects 22 Assembly Reps". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  5. "Steven Hawkins '88 named executive director of Amnesty International USA". New York University School of Law. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  6. "Steven W. Hawkins". NAACP. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  7. Rimer, Sara (18 December 2001). "Death Sentence Overturned In 1981 Killing of Officer". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  8. "Bringing Human Rights Home: A Message From Amnesty USA Executive Director Steven W. Hawkins". Amnesty International USA. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  9. Petridis Maiello, Lia (7 October 2013). "UN-Initiative UNSCAR: Helping Smaller Nations Implement the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 4 November 2013.