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Location | 639 Exchange Street Attica, New York |
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Coordinates | 42°51.0′N78°16.3′W / 42.8500°N 78.2717°W |
Status | Operational |
Security class | Maximum |
Capacity | 2,253 [1] |
Opened | 1931 |
Managed by | New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision |
Warden | Julie Wolcott (2022) |
Attica Correctional Facility is a maximum security prison campus in the town of Attica, New York, [2] [3] operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. It was constructed in the 1930s in response to earlier riots within the New York state prisons. [4]
A CS gas system (chlorobenzylidine malononitrile) installed in the mess hall and industry areas has been used to quell conflicts in these areas. The prison now holds numerous inmates who are serving various types of sentences (short-term to life). They are often sent to this facility because of disciplinary problems in other facilities. [5] The prison is a maximum security facility. [6]
In 1984, immediately adjacent to the Attica prison, the construction of the Wyoming Correctional Facility was completed. The Wyoming prison is a medium security facility.
Attica was the site of a prison uprising in September 1971 in which inmates took control of the prison for several days. They were seeking to negotiate to improve conditions and treatment at the overcrowded prison. The uprising and subsequent retaking of the prison by the state resulted in 43 deaths and over 89 injuries. Police killed 39 people, ten of which included correctional officers and civilian employees who had been taken hostage. [7] Three prisoners were killed by other inmates and one guard died later from injuries sustained during the initial uprising. [8]
Mark David Chapman is an American man who murdered English musician John Lennon in New York City on December 8, 1980. As Lennon walked into the archway of The Dakota, his apartment building on the Upper West Side, Chapman fired five shots at the musician from a few yards away with a Charter Arms Undercover .38 Special revolver. Lennon was hit four times from the back. He was rushed to Roosevelt Hospital and pronounced dead on arrival. Chapman remained at the scene following the shooting and made no attempt to flee or resist arrest.
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Attica Corr Facility