Stirling Terrace, Albany

Last updated

Stirling Terrace, Albany

Empire buildings corner Stirling Terrace.JPG
Corner of York Street and Stirling Terrace in 2016
Stirling Terrace, Albany
General information
TypeStreet
Length900 m (0.6 mi)
Route number(s) Australian Tourist Drive 257.svg Tourist Drive 257
Major junctions
West end
  • Festing Street
  • Australian Tourist Drive 257.svg Residency Road (Tourist Drive 257)
 
East end
  • Australian Tourist Drive 257.svg Brunswick Road (Tourist Drive 257)
Location(s)
Major suburbs Albany


Stirling Terrace looking east in 1912, from "Alluring Albany" Stirling Terrace in 1912 looking east.jpg
Stirling Terrace looking east in 1912, from "Alluring Albany"
Stirling Terrace looking west in 1912, from "Alluring Albany" Stirling Terrace in 1912 looking West.jpg
Stirling Terrace looking west in 1912, from "Alluring Albany"

Stirling Terrace, Albany is a street in the centre of Albany, Western Australia adjoining York Street.

Contents

As a historic street and part of a historic precinct [1] [2] it has a number of listed heritage buildings that look out over the Albany Harbour, [3] including Argyle House. [4]

Stirling Terrace has appeared on maps of the town since 1834 and is named after James Stirling, the first Governor of Western Australia. [5]

The 1835 Hillman survey plan established the road as the prime location in the town, with a variety of social, commercial, leisure, institutional and service functions. [6] The town jetty and railway station both had frontage along Stirling Terrace making it a transport hub of the town. The Empire theatre was also built along Stirling Terrace. [7]

Royal George Hotel in 2006 Royal George Hotel Albany.jpg
Royal George Hotel in 2006

During the 1870s and 1880s much of the frontage along Stirling Terrace to the east of York Street was filled. John Moir built a store, the Argyll buildings were erected, and a branch of the National Bank (known as Vancouver House) was constructed in 1881. [8] Alexander Moir established Glasgow House and Edinburgh House in 1882, [9] the Union Bank of Australia building (known as Albany House) was built in 1884, [10] followed by the Royal George Hotel in 1885 and then the White Star Hotel. [11] The Commercial Bank building, later a branch of the Western Australian Bank, was built in 1891. [12]

The 1897 development of Jubilee Gardens along the slope between the upper and lower terrace made the area created a recreational centre for the area. [7] The Jubilee Bandstand, found within the gardens, was opened in 1898. [13]

Albany Courthouse ALBANY - OLD COURTHOUSE.jpg
Albany Courthouse
London Hotel on the left and Albany House on the right London Hotel Albany, Western Australia.jpg
London Hotel on the left and Albany House on the right

It was the main street of early Albany and by 1900 four hotels, three banks, three department stores, shipping agencies as well as numerous other small businesses were found along the Terrace. [7]

The laying of the foundation stone for the Albany Courthouse was held in 1896, with the building completed and opened in 1898. [14]

The London Hotel was built along Stirling Terrace in 1909. [15] It was built on the site of the Chusan Hotel which had stood on the site since 1849 and was rebuilt in 1871. [16]

The Empire Buildings were constructed on the corner of Stirling Terrace and York Street in 1912, comprising a 1,000-seat theatre and shops. [17]

To the west of the intersection with York Street is the Albany Courthouse. To the east of the intersection, there are a number of heritage properties including the Jubilee Bandstand and Albany Post Office on the southern side of the terrace and the White Star Hotel on the northern side.

Jubilee Bandstand on Stirling Terrace at night in 2016 Jubilee Bandstand or Queen's Park Rotunda at night 01.jpg
Jubilee Bandstand on Stirling Terrace at night in 2016

Like York Street, it was frequently photographed as streetscape representative of the prosperity of the town. [18] [19] [20]

Major intersections

LGALocationkmmiDestinationsNotes
Albany Albany 0.00.0Australian Tourist Drive 257.svg Residency Road (Tourist Drive 257)  Frenchman Bay, Mount Melville Western terminus. Tourist Drive 257 western concurrency terminus Continues westwards as Festing Street
0.150.093Collie Street
0.300.19 York Street   Perth Roundabout
0.600.37Spencer Street
0.900.56Bridges Street  Mount Clarence Eastern terminus at t-junction. Continues eastwards as Australian Tourist Drive 257.svg Brunswick Road (Tourist Drive 257)
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •        Route transition


See also

Notes

  1. "Stirling Terrace Precinct, Albany". inHerit. Heritage Council, State Heritage Office. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  2. Considine and Griffiths Architects; Bizzaca, Kristy; Heritage Council of Western Australia (2001), Stirling Terrace, Albany : conservation plan, distributed by the Heritage Council of W.A.], retrieved 3 May 2016
  3. Donaldson Smith Architects & Urban Designers; Royal Australian Institute of Architects; RAIA Architects Advisory Service (1983), Evaluation for restoration : historical precinct, Stirling Terrace and Lower York Street, Albany, Western Australia, The Architects, retrieved 3 May 2016
  4. "Argyle House". inHerit. Heritage Council, State Heritage Office. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  5. Toyah Shakespeare (15 April 2014). "Terrace takes place on history's map". Albany Advertiser . Yahoo7 . Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  6. "Everett Buildings". InHerit. Heritage Council of Western Australia . Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 "Albany's Old Post Office building" (PDF). Western Australian Museum. 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  8. "National Bank (fmr)". InHerit. Heritage Council of Western Australia . Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  9. "Glasgow House". InHerit. Heritage Council of Western Australia . Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  10. "Albany House". InHerit. Heritage Council of Western Australia. 27 February 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  11. "Captain Sale's Memories part 3: The town and its residents". Albany Gateway. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  12. John Taylor (2009). "Joseph John Talbot Hobbs" (PDF). University of Western Australia . Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  13. "The Jubilee Bandstand". Albany Advertiser . Vol. XI, no. 1, 544. Western Australia. 24 May 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 10 June 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  14. "Albany Courthouse". Department of the Attorney General. 10 March 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  15. "A luxurious palace at Albany". The Daily News . Vol. XXVIII, no. 10, 746. Western Australia. 13 November 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 22 May 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  16. "London Hotel". InHerit. Heritage Council of Western Australia. 8 February 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  17. "Empire Buildings". Heritage Council of Western Australia . Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  18. "Stirling Terrace, Albany". Western Mail . Vol. XXVII, no. 1, 400. Western Australia. 25 October 1912. p. 24. Retrieved 3 May 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  19. "Lower Stirling Terrace, Albany". Western Mail . Vol. XXIV, no. 1, 231. Western Australia. 31 July 1909. p. 25. Retrieved 3 May 2016 via National Library of Australia.
  20. "Stirling Terrace, Albany - looking east". Albany Advertiser . Vol. 8, no. 940. Western Australia. 11 November 1935. p. 46 (Holiday Number). Retrieved 3 May 2016 via National Library of Australia.

35°01′38″S117°53′15″E / 35.0273°S 117.8875°E / -35.0273; 117.8875

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York, Western Australia</span> Town in Western Australia

York is the oldest inland town in Western Australia, situated on the Avon River, 97 kilometres (60 mi) east of Perth in the Wheatbelt, on Ballardong Nyoongar land, and is the seat of the Shire of York.

Australian non-residential architectural styles are a set of Australian architectural styles that apply to buildings used for purposes other than residence and have been around only since the first colonial government buildings of early European settlement of Australia in 1788.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Street, Fremantle</span> Street in Fremantle, Western Australia

High Street is the main street running through the City of Fremantle, Western Australia. The street passes by historic landmarks, including the Round House, the Fremantle Town Hall, and the Fremantle War Memorial, through the Fremantle West End Heritage area and through two town squares. Trams operated along High Street for 47 years, between 1905 and 1952. Running east–west, High Street continues as Leach Highway, a major arterial road, at Stirling Highway, linking Fremantle with Perth Airport although the stretch of road between Stirling Highway and Carrington Street is known locally—and signed—as High Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stirling Terrace, Toodyay</span> Street in Toodyay, Western Australia

Stirling Terrace is the main street of Toodyay, Western Australia, originally called New Road until 1905.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albany Courthouse</span> Courthouse in Albany, Western Australia

The Albany Courthouse is found in the Albany Courthouse Complex, also known as the Albany Justice Complex, which is a series of buildings situated on Stirling Terrace and Collie Streets in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York Street, Albany</span> Street in Albany, Western Australia

York Street is the main street in the centre of Albany, Western Australia. It runs south from a junction with Albany Highway, Lockyer Avenue and Middleton Road downhill towards Princess Royal Drive and the Anzac Peace Park at the foot of the hill adjacent to Princess Royal Harbour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albany railway station, Western Australia</span> Former railway station in Western Australia

Albany railway station is a railway station in Albany, Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Star Hotel</span> Historic hotel building in Albany, Western Australia

White Star Hotel is a heritage listed building that operates as a hotel in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The hotel is located adjacent to the Royal George Hotel on Stirling Terrace, once the commercial and social centre of town, overlooking Princess Royal Harbour. The building was named for the White Star Line, an important shipping and passenger line that once operated out of Albany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal George Hotel, Albany</span> Heritage listed building in Albany, Western Australia

The Royal George Hotel is a heritage listed building that operates as a hotel in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">London Hotel, Albany</span> Heritage listed hotel building in Albany, Western Australia

The London Hotel is a hotel located on Stirling Terrace overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albany House</span> Former bank building in Albany, Western Australia

Albany House is a heritage listed building located on the corner of Stirling Terrace and York Street overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vancouver House (Albany, Western Australia)</span> Heritage listed building in Albany, Western Australia

Vancouver House, also known as the National Bank building, is a heritage listed building located on Stirling Terrace overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Australian Bank, Albany Branch</span> Heritage listed bank building in Albany, Western Australia

The Western Australian Bank, Albany, also known as the Haynes Robinson building, is a heritage listed building located on Stirling Terrace overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jubilee Bandstand</span> Heritage listed structure in Albany, Western Australia

The Jubilee Bandstand also known as Queen's Park Rotunda or Jubilee Rotunda is a heritage listed building located between Stirling Terrace and Proudlove Parade overlooking Queens Park, the Memorial Gardens and Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasgow House</span> Heritage building in Albany, Western Australia

Glasgow House is a heritage listed building located on Stirling Terrace overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drew Robinson & Company building</span> Heritage listed building in Albany, Western Australia

Drew Robinson & Company building, also known as the Albany Light Opera Company building and Dylan's on the Terrace, is a heritage listed building located on Stirling Terrace overlooking Princess Royal Harbour in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Premier Hotel, Albany</span>

The Premier Hotel is a hotel and a heritage listed building located on the corner of York Street and Grey Street, opposite the Albany Town Hall, in Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fremantle West End Heritage area</span> Area in Fremantle, Western Australia

Fremantle West End Heritage area is a designated heritage precinct in Fremantle, Western Australia.