Stono River

Last updated
Charlestonriversmap.png
Map of the Charleston Harbor watershed showing Stono River
USA South Carolina relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of mouth
Location
Country United States
State South Carolina
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates 32°42′36″N80°11′24″W / 32.7099007°N 80.1900971°W / 32.7099007; -80.1900971
Mouth  
  location
Atlantic Ocean
  coordinates
32°38′13″N80°00′54″W / 32.6368472°N 80.0150926°W / 32.6368472; -80.0150926

The Stono River or Creek is a tidal channel in southeast South Carolina, located southwest of Charleston. The channel runs southwest to northeast between the mainland and Wadmalaw Island and Johns Island, from north Edisto River between Johns (West) and James (East) Islands. The Intracoastal Waterway runs through southwest–northeast section of the channel. [1] [2]

Contents

In 1725, Columbian mammoth teeth were excavated from the vicinity by African slaves, with the slaves correctly noting the resemblance to teeth of African elephants from their homeland. [3]

The Stono River is noted for the Stono Rebellion which started on September 9, 1739. Started by slaves from West Africa, likely from the Kingdom of Kongo, it became the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies prior to the American Revolution.

On June 20, 1779, it was also the site of the Battle of Stono Ferry during the American Revolution.

On January 30, 1863, as part of the American Civil War, a Confederate force captured the Union steamer USS Isaac Smith in which 8 men died and a further 17 were wounded in crossfire.

Bridges

See also

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The Stono Rebellion was a slave revolt that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave rebellion in the Southern Colonial era, with 25 colonists and 35 to 50 African slaves killed. The uprising's leaders were likely from the Central African Kingdom of Kongo, as they were Catholic and some spoke Portuguese.

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References

  1. Columbia University Press. "Stono River" . Retrieved 2 November 2006.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Stono River
  3. Elliott, Christian (22 February 2023). "The First Fossil Finders in North America Were Enslaved and Indigenous People". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2024-10-24.