Strait of Messina metropolitan area

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Strait of Messina Metropolitan Area

Area Metropolitana dello Stretto di Messina
Metropolitan Area
Strait of Messina from Dinnammare.jpg
View of Strait of Messina, from the Sicilian coast
Stretto di messina satellitare.jpg
Strait of Messina from satellite
CountryFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
RegionsFlag of Sicily (revised).svg  Sicily, Flag of Calabria.svg  Calabria
Largest city Messina
Other Major Cities Reggio Calabria
Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto
Milazzo
Area
  Total1,907.50 km2 (736.49 sq mi)
Population
 (November 2011)
  Total744,646
  Density390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Website www.provincia.messina.it
www.provincia.rc.it

The Metropolitan Area of Strait of Messina (Area Metropolitana dello Stretto di Messina, in Italian), is the urban agglomeration around the Strait of Messina, and is one of the most populated and important areas of Southern Italy. It includes part of the Province of Messina, in Sicily, and part of the Province of Reggio Calabria, in Calabria.

Contents

Geography

Population

Population (Nov 2011)
RegionCityArea (km2)Population [1]
Strait of Messina Metropolitan Area
Calabria Bagnara Calabra 24.6810,660
Bagaladi 301,113
Bova Marina 293,883
Calanna 101,004
Campo Calabro 7.464,445
Cardeto 361,832
Condofuri 584,941
Fiumara di Muro 61,053
Laganadi 8425
Melito di Porto Salvo 3511,696
Montebello Ionico 556,380
Motta San Giovanni 456,329
Reggio Calabria 236.02186,417
Roccaforte del Greco 54568
Roghudi 361,202
San Lorenzo 642,825
San Roberto 341,181
Sant'Alessio in Aspromonte 4347
Santo Stefano in Aspromonte 171,310
Scilla 435,125
Villa San Giovanni 12.2213,847
Total Calabria845.06266,203
Sicily Alì 16838
Alì Terme 62,600
Antillo 43984
Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto 59.8941,891
Casalvecchio Siculo 33907
Castelmola 161,087
Castroreale 542,645
Condrò 5492
Fiumedinisi 351,537
Forza d'Agrò 11914
Furci Siculo 17.853,382
Furnari 13.483,663
Gaggi 73,153
Gallodoro 6387
Giardini Naxos 59,687
Gualtieri Sicaminò 141,847
Itala 101,672
Leni 8.56708
Letojanni 62,795
Limina 9916
Lipari 88.6111,531
Malfa 81,001
Mandanici 11635
Merì 1.872,407
Messina 211.23241,505
Milazzo 24.2332,501
Monforte San Giorgio 32.332,889
Nizza di Sicilia 133,764
Pace del Mela 126,409
Pagliara 141,253
Roccafiorita 1.14229
Roccalumera 8.774,252
Roccavadina 61,153
Rometta 32.506,680
San Filippo del Mela 9.817,300
San Pier Niceto 362,981
Sant'Alessio Siculo 61,536
Santa Lucia del Mela 82.894,758
Santa Marina Salina 8894
Santa Teresa di Riva 8.139,354
Saponara 264,115
Savoca 81,821
Scaletta Zanclea 52,272
Spadafora 10.305,181
Taormina 13.1611,108
Terme Vigliatore 137,295
Torregrotta 4.227,491
Valdina 2.751,283
Venetico 4.383,886
Villafranca Tirrena 14.348,854
Total Sicily1062.44478,443
Total Metropolitan Area1907.50744,646

Major cities

Messina, is a city situated in the extreme north-eastern tip of Sicily, also called "gate of Sicily", in ancient times was called "Zancle" and "Messana". Ancient city, has reached the pinnacle of his greatness, in the Late Middle Ages and in the mid-seventeenth century, when contending with Palermo, the Sicilian capital role. In 1678, after a historic anti-Spanish revolt, which resulted in the annihilation of its ruling class, a first devastating earthquake has partially destroyed the city in 1783, while in 1908 a devastating earthquake, followed by a tsunami, has razed to the ground the city, and have been generated about 80,000 victims. Rebuilt since 1912, the modern city presents a neat and regular mesh with wide straight streets. In recent years, there are ongoing projects aimed at regeneration of the city through works such as the waterfront, a new headquarters for the railway station, the bridge over the Strait. Messina is a city with an economy based on services, trade, tourism and a significant industrial activity in the shipbuilding craft. Its port is the first in Italy for the number of transit passengers and sixth for cruise traffic.

Reggio Calabria is the first municipality in the Calabria region for residents. Major functional pole in its region, has strong historical, cultural and economic ties with the city of Messina. First city in the region for its age, despite its ancient foundation - Ρηγιον was an important and flourishing colony of Magna Graecia - shows a modern urban system, because of the catastrophic earthquake that December 28, 1908, who destroyed most of the settlement. Its urban system, represents a major economic centers and regional service and transport, in the southern shores of the Mediterranean. Reggio Calabria, with Naples and Taranto, is home to one of the most important archaeological museums dedicated to Ancient Greece (which houses the famous Bronzes of Riace, rare example of Greek bronze sculpture, which became one of the symbols of the city), of two young universities and the Regional Council of Calabria. The center, consisting primarily of Liberty buildings, has a linear development along the coast, and with parallel streets with the promenade dotted with rares magnolias and exotic palms.

Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto, populous city close to Milazzo, it is characterized by an intense activity in: agriculture, trade and industry.

Milazzo is a peninsula, situated the Tyrrhenian Sea, in a strategic place. Located 43 km from Messina, is the benchmark for other little cities: job, trade, services. Originally a Greek city, and from 36 BC recognized as a Roman civitas, Milazzo is now a tourist destination and a great starting point for the Aeolian Islands, the Nebrodi Park, Tindari. There are numerous examples, symbols of the ancient history of the city. Plans are in progress aimed to enter the Castle, the fortified town and the ancient village in the UNESCO sites and to form the Marine Reserve of Capo Milazzo.




Economy

The economy of the area is very large being one of the largest economies of the metropolitan areas of Southern Italy. The container port of Gioia Tauro in Calabria is the largest in Italy port in Italy for container throughput, the 9th in Europe and 6th in the Mediterranean. The facilities in Milazzo and the Eolian islands as well as the port of Messina make for important transport hubs. The latter is constantly ranked in the top 3 busiest passenger ports in all of Europe and thanks to its depth, it is able to host cruise ships bringing tourism to Messina and the nearby areas.

Agriculture

Agriculture in the area has always prospered with the flatlands near Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto acting as a breadbasket for the area. The Val di Niceto also provides space for vineyards while the Peloritani Mountains and the Aspromonte act as important physical features which help to shape the landscape and provide unique foods.

Industry

Industry has developed in the area especially after the Italian economic miracle following the end of the Second World War. Important to note, is the Raffineria di Milazzo which is one of the biggest refineries in Italy.

Tourism

Tourism forms an important part of the economy with the province of Messina alone being the second most visited province in all of southern Italy. This is mostly because of the cruise ships that dock on its port but also because of Tourist attractions in Taormina on the Ionian coast and the Aeolian islands on the Tyrrhenian coast. The Aeolian are a UNESCO World Heritage Site while Taormina has been proposed to be one. Other important Tourist attractions include: Capo Peloro, the Peloritani, Milazzo, Barcellona, Tindari and villages in the mountains such as Novara di Sicilia, Castroreale and Montalbano Elicona on the Sicilian side and Reggio Calabria, Villa San Giovanni, Scilla and the Aspromonte on the Calabrian side.


Infrastructure and transport

Highways

The Metropolitan Area of Strait of Messina is connected to the Autostrada A2 (Salerno-Reggio Calabria), A18 (Messina-Catania) and A20 (Messina-Palermo).

Airport

The Strait of Messina Metropolitan Area is served by air links with the Reggio Calabria Airport (IATA: REG, ICAO: LICR). Also known as Aeroporto dello Stretto or Tito Minniti Airport, is located at south of Reggio Calabria. The first track of the airport was built in 1939 with military purposes. On 11 July 1943 a USA air raid razed the structure, and later was rebuilt for civil aviation. The first flight took place on April 10, 1947, with a twin-engine propeller-driven "Douglas DC-3" on the Turin - Bologna - Florence - Naples - Reggio Calabria - Palermo. The design of the first paved runway began in October 1960. By decision of the Ministry of Defense-Air Force, on 10 December 1975 the airport was named Tito Minniti, first pilot crashed in East Africa December 26, 1935 during the Ethiopian war. It is a structure in increasing improvement; the recent phase of modernization has allowed the increase in the number of available flights to Rome, Milan, Venice, Turin, Pisa, Bologna and other cities in Europe.

Plans for an airport in the province of Messina in the flatlands near Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto or in the Peloritani have been suggested before but no airport of such a kind existed at the moment.

Strait of Messina Bridge

Since Roman times, a bridge has been proposed to link the Calabrian and Sicilian regions. These projects have been close to being approved many times, and Italy's Giorgia Meloni government, seems to carry the projects forward.

The Highway system would be linked to the A2 in Calabria at Villa San Giovanni and at the A20 on the Sicilian side near Giostra.

There is also planned rail connection which would involve tunnels in the Peloritani mountains of Messina.


YearTraffic Data [2]
2000538,048
2001481,857
2002463,662
2003441,795
2004272,859
2005398,089
2006607,727
2007583,596
2008536,032
2009509,058
2010548,648
2011561,107

History

Culture

Education

The University of Messina (Università degli Studi di Messina, in Italian, or UNIME), is an ancient university, and was founded in 1548 by Ignatio of Loyola such as the first ever College of Jesus's Company. Is formed by ten faculties (Arts and Humanities; Economics; Education; Engineering; Law; Mathematics, Physics and Natural Sciences; Medicine; Pharmacy; Political Science; Veterinary Medicine), distributed in various part of the city of Messina.

The University of Reggio Calabria, or Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria (Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, in Italian, or UNIRC), was founded in 1968, and is one of the youngest universities in Italy. UNIRC combines its commitment in research and teaching: three faculties (Architecture, Engineering, Agricultural Science), are dedicated to the territory, creating an "Environment Polytechnic" with a strong propensity to the themes of architecture, landscape, urbanism, infrastructure associated at the green economy. The faculty of Law, study from the economic issues to those related to archeology and artistic heritage.

In addition, there are: "Dante Alighieri University" (for foreign student) situated in Reggio Calabria; and two "Academies of Fine Arts" (Decoration, Graphics, Painting, Sculpture and Scenography), situated in Messina and Reggio Calabria.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sicily</span> Island in the Mediterranean, region of Italy

Sicily is the largest and most populous island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 20 regions of Italy. It is one of the five Italian autonomous regions and is officially referred to as Regione Siciliana. The island has 4.8 million inhabitants. Its capital city is Palermo. It is named after the Sicels, who inhabited the eastern part of the island during the Iron Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto</span> Comune in Sicily, Italy

Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto is a town and comune of about 50,000 inhabitants in the north coast of Sicily, Italy, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Messina towards Palermo. It belongs to the Metropolitan City of Messina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milazzo</span> Town in Sicily

Milazzo is a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, southern Italy; it is the largest commune in the Metropolitan City after Messina and Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto. The town has a population of around 31,500 inhabitants.

Reggio di Calabria, commonly and officially referred to as Reggio Calabria, or simply Reggio by its inhabitants, is the largest city in Calabria as well as the seat of the Regional Council of Calabria. It has an estimated population of nearly 200,000 and is the twenty-first most populous city in Italy, after Modena, and the 100th most populated city in Europe. Reggio Calabria is located near the center of the Mediterranean and is known for its climate, ethnic and cultural diversity. It is the third economic centre of mainland Southern Italy. About 560,000 people live in the metropolitan area, recognised in 2015 by Italy as a metropolitan city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castroreale</span> Comune in Sicily, Italy

Castroreale is a village in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, southern Italy. It is a member of the I Borghi più belli d'Italia association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strait of Messina</span> Strait between Calabria and Sicilia, Italy

The Strait of Messina is a narrow strait between the eastern tip of Sicily and the western tip of Calabria in Southern Italy. It connects the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north with the Ionian Sea to the south, within the central Mediterranean. At its narrowest point, between Torre Faro and Villa San Giovanni, it is 3.1 km (1.9 mi) wide. At the city of Messina, it is 5.1 km (3.2 mi) wide. The strait's maximum depth is about 250 m (820 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Reggio Calabria</span> Place in Calabria, Italy

The Province of Reggio Calabria was a province in the Calabria region of Italy. It was the southernmost province in mainland Italy and is separated from the island of Sicily by the Strait of Messina. The capital was the city of Reggio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Messina</span> Place in Sicily, Italy

Messina was a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy. Its capital was the city of Messina. It was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Messina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Strait of Messina Bridge</span> Proposed suspension bridge linking Sicily to mainland Italy

The Strait of Messina Bridge is a planned suspension bridge across the Strait of Messina aimed to connect Sicily with mainland Italy. The bridge would span the cities of Torre Faro in Sicily and Villa San Giovanni in mainland Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aspromonte</span> Mountain in Italy

The Aspromonte is a mountain massif in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria. In Italian aspro means "rough" whereas in Greek it means "white", therefore the name literally translates to either "rough mountain" or "white mountain". It overlooks the Strait of Messina, being limited by the Ionian and Tyrrhenian Seas and by the Pietrace river. The highest peak is Montalto. The constituting rocks are mostly gneiss, and mica schists, which form characteristic overlapping terraces. The massif is part of the Aspromonte National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa San Giovanni</span> Comune in Calabria, Italy

Villa San Giovanni is a port city and a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria of Calabria, Italy. In 2010 its population was 13,747 with a decrease of 2.5% until 2016 and in 2020 an increase of 3.7%. It is an important terminal of access to Sicily and is also known for being the location of several police films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reggio Calabria Airport</span> Airport in Reggio di Calabria

Reggio di Calabria "Tito Minniti" Airport, also known as Aeroporto dello Stretto is an airport located in Reggio Calabria, in southern Italy. It serves mainly the Metropolitan City of Reggio and the Province of Messina, and partially the Province of Vibo Valentia; more than 1,350,000 people. Daily flights depart and arrive for and from several Italian cities, and are seasonally augmented by flights to various other countries.

Merì is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Palermo and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Messina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Lucia del Mela</span> Comune in Sicily, Italy

Santa Lucia del Mela is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Palermo and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Messina. It is one of the largest comunes in the province of Messina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terme Vigliatore</span> Comune in Sicily, Italy

Terme Vigliatore is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about 160 kilometres (99 mi) east of Palermo and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Messina at the mouth of the Patrì river. Terme Vigliatore borders the following municipalities: Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto, Castroreale, Furnari, Mazzarrà Sant'Andrea, Rodì Milici.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1908 Messina earthquake</span> Devastating 7.1 magnitude earthquake & tsunami in southern Italy

The 1908 Messina earthquake occurred on 28 December in Sicily and Calabria, southern Italy with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). The epicentre was in the Strait of Messina which separates Sicily from the Italian mainland. The cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria were almost completely destroyed and between 75,000 and 82,000 people died. It was the most destructive earthquake ever to strike Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faro Point</span>

Faro Point or Peloro Cape is the northeastern promontory of Sicily situated in Messina district at northeast of the city.

The rites of Santa Sumana are a popular religious event typical of the Italian town of Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan City of Messina</span> Metropolitan City in Sicily, Italy

The Metropolitan City of Messina is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy. Its capital is the city of Messina. It replaced the province of Messina and comprises the city of Messina and 107 other municipalities (comuni). According to Eurostat in 2014, the FUA of the metropolitan area of Messina had 277,584 inhabitants.

Centrists for Sicily is a regional centrist Italian political party active in Sicily.

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