Stratfield Saye

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Stratfield Saye
Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Stratfield Saye.JPG
Church of St Mary the Virgin, Stratfield Saye
Hampshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Stratfield Saye
Location within Hampshire
Area11.10 km2 (4.29 sq mi)
Population285 (2021 census)
  Density 26/km2 (67/sq mi)
Civil parish
  • Stratfield Saye
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
List of places
UK
England
Hampshire
51°21′N1°00′W / 51.350°N 1.000°W / 51.350; -1.000

Stratfield Saye is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane and the English county of Hampshire. The parish includes the hamlets of West End Green, Fair Oak Green and Fair Cross. In 2021 the parish had a population of 285. [1]

Contents

Etymology

The name means 'Street-Field of the Saye family'. The street was the Devil's Highway, the Roman road from London to Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) which forms the northern parish boundary. Some older sources use the alternative spelling Strathfieldsaye, Stratford Saye, and Stratford Sea. [2]

Stratfield Saye House was built around 1630 as the Pitt family home, from fortunes made by Thomas "Diamond" Pitt. In the late 18th century the family were closely related to the Prime Ministers, William Pitt the Elder and William Pitt the Younger. It has been the home of the Dukes of Wellington since 1817.

The church

St Mary the Virgin Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Stratfield Saye front.jpg
St Mary the Virgin

The parish church, near the house, is an unusual domed Georgian building with the plan of a Greek Cross. It contains memorials to the Barons Rivers and to most of the Dukes of Wellington, except the famous first duke. His funerary hatchment may, however, be seen.

James Gerald Joyce (1819-78) was rector here from 1855 until his death. His interests were in archaeology and he led excavations at Calleva Atrebatum where he discovered the Silchester eagle in 1866. [3] His wife Ellen Joyce was notable for her support of women emigrating to the empire. [4]

Related Research Articles

Stratford may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calleva Atrebatum</span> Former settlement in England

Calleva Atrebatum was an Iron Age oppidum, the capital of the Atrebates tribe. It then became a walled town in the Roman province of Britannia, at a major crossroads of the roads of southern Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little London, Tadley, Hampshire</span> Human settlement in England

Little London is a village situated between the North Hampshire Downs and the gravel plains of the Kennet valley, 7 miles (11 km) north of Basingstoke and 15 miles (24 km) south of Reading. It is situated within Pamber civil parish and backs on to Pamber Forest, a 500-acre (2.0 km2) SSSI and remnant of the much larger ancient Royal Forest of Pamber. It is recorded as having been established for at least 400 years.

Arthur Charles Wellesley, 4th Duke of Wellington,, styled Lord Arthur Wellesley from 1884 to 1900, was a British peer and politician, and a member of the well-known Wellesley family. He joined the military and served in the Household Division. Upon his childless brother's death in 1900, he inherited the family title and estates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratfield Saye House</span> Country house in Stratfield Saye

Stratfield Saye House is a large stately home at Stratfield Saye in the north-east of the English county of Hampshire. It has been the home of the Dukes of Wellington since 1817.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bramley, Hampshire</span> Village in Hampshire, England

Bramley is a village and parish in Hampshire, England. In the 2001 census it had a population of 3,348. It has a village shop, bakery, estate agency, pub – The Bramley Inn – and a railway station. Also, Bramley Camp houses an Army facility where military training and manoeuvres take place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silchester</span> Human settlement in England

Silchester is a village and civil parish about 5 miles (8 km) north of Basingstoke in Hampshire. It is adjacent to the county boundary with Berkshire and about 9 miles (14 km) south-west of Reading.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Museum</span> Local museum in Berkshire, UK

Reading Museum is a museum of the history of the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire, and the surrounding area. It is accommodated within Reading Town Hall, and contains galleries describing the history of Reading and its related industries, a gallery of artefacts discovered during the excavations of Calleva Atrebatum, a copy of the Bayeux Tapestry, finds relating to Reading Abbey and an art collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foudry Brook</span> River in Hampshire and Berkshire, England

Foudry Brook is a small stream in southern England. It rises from a number of springs near the Hampshire village of Baughurst, and flows to the east and then the north, to join the River Kennet to the south of Reading. The upper section is called Silchester Brook, and beyond that, Bishop's Wood Stream. The underlying geology is chalk, covered by a layer of clay, and so it has the characteristics of a clay stream, experiencing rapid increases in level after heavy rain due to run-off from the surrounding land. It passes a number of listed buildings and scheduled monuments, including the site of the Roman town of Calleva Atrebatum or Silchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beech Hill, Berkshire</span> Human settlement in England

Beech Hill is a small village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. It is in the south east of the West Berkshire unitary authority area and bounds Hampshire and Wokingham district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratfield Mortimer</span> Village and civil parish in England

Stratfield Mortimer is a village and civil parish, just south of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire and unitary authority area of West Berkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Padworth</span> Village and civil parish in England

Padworth is a dispersed settlement and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire, with the nearest town being Tadley. Padworth is in the unitary authority of West Berkshire, and its main settlement is at Aldermaston Wharf or Lower Padworth, where there is Aldermaston railway station. It has its southern boundary with Mortimer West End, Hampshire. The south of the parish is wooded towards its edges and the north of the parish is agricultural with a hotel beside the Kennet and Avon Canal. In the centre of the parish is a school, Padworth College, which is Georgian and a later incarnation of its manor house.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baughurst</span> Human settlement in England

Baughurst is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England. It is located west of the town of Tadley, 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Basingstoke. In the 2001 census, it had a population of 2,473.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iping</span> Human settlement in England

Iping is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Stedham with Iping, in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies just off the A272 road 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Midhurst, on the River Rother. In 1931 the parish had a population of 400.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Way</span> Roman road that ran from Calleva Atrebatum to Sorbiodunum

Port Way is an ancient road in southern England, which ran from Calleva Atrebatum in a south-westerly direction to Sorbiodunum. Often associated with the Roman Empire, the road may have predated the Roman occupation of Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mortimer West End</span> Human settlement in England

Mortimer West End is a village and civil parish in north Hampshire in England. It lies in the northernmost point of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers</span> English diplomat, politician, military officer and peer

George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers was an English diplomat, politician, military officer and peer who served as the British ambassador to Spain from 1770 to 1771.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Pitt, 2nd Baron Rivers</span> French-born English politician, military officer and peer

George Pitt, 2nd Baron Rivers was a French-born English politician, military officer and peer who sat in the British House of Commons from 1774 to 1790.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Pitt (courtier)</span> English courtier and politician

Sir William Pitt of Old Palace Yard, Westminster, and of Hartley Wespall and Stratfield Saye, both in Hampshire, and of Iwerne Stepleton in Dorset, was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1614 and 1625.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellen Joyce</span> British organiser of womens emigration from the UK

The Hon. Ellen Joyce CBE CStJ born Ellen Rice was a British organiser of women's emigration from the UK. She started and ran the British Women's Emigration Association.

References

  1. "Stratfield Saye". City Population. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  2. "Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable". 1898. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
  3. "Silchester Gallery". Reading Museum. 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2020-10-27.
  4. "Joyce [née Rice], Ellen (1832–1924), organizer of women's emigration". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/74348 . Retrieved 2020-10-27.

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