String Quartet No. 17 (Villa-Lobos)

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Villa-Lobos in June 1952 Heitor Villa-lobos TA.jpg
Villa-Lobos in June 1952

String Quartet No. 17 is the last of seventeen quartets by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1957. A performance lasts approximately twenty minutes.

Contents

History

The Budapest Quartet, who premiered Villa-Lobos's Quartet No. 17 Budapest String Quartet 1961.jpg
The Budapest Quartet, who premiered Villa-Lobos's Quartet No. 17

Villa-Lobos composed his Seventeenth Quartet in Rio de Janeiro in 1957. It was first performed by the Budapest String Quartet on 16 October 1959, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., exactly one month before the composer's death. Villa-Lobos was too ill to attend. [1] He had given a copy of the score to the violinist Mariuccia Iacovino in Paris, before returning to Rio, mortally ill. He repeatedly asked her to arrange a reading of it, but adverse circumstances prevented this, and he died without knowing the premiere had already taken place: [2]

Analysis

The quartet consists of the traditional four movements:

  1. Allegro non troppo
  2. Lento
  3. Scherzo (Allegro vivace)
  4. Allegro vivace (con fuoco)

The first movement is in ternary, ABA form, rather than the expected sonata-allegro form, and has a long concluding coda of thirty-seven measures. [3]

The second movement is also in ternary form and has the character of the improvised instrumental serenade called a choro. [4]

The third movement is a traditional scherzo with trio, followed by a concluding coda. [5]

The finale breaks with traditional forms, offering instead a succession of three unrelated sections, a transition, and a recapitulation of the first half of section one, and an extended coda. [6]

Discography

Chronological, by date of recording.

Filmography

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String Quartet No. 4 (Villa-Lobos)

String Quartet No. 4 is the fourth of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1917 and revised in 1949. A performance lasts approximately 23 minutes.

String Quartet No. 5 (Villa-Lobos)

String Quartet No. 5 is the fifth of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1931. A performance lasts approximately 17 minutes.

String Quartet No. 6 (Villa-Lobos)

String Quartet No. 6 ("Brazilian") is one of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1938. A performance lasts approximately 24 minutes.

String Quartet No. 7 (Villa-Lobos) composition of Heitor Villa-Lobos

String Quartet No. 7 is the seventh of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1942. With a performance lasting approximately 37 minutes, it is the longest of Villa-Lobos's string quartets

String Quartet No. 8 (Villa-Lobos)

String Quartet No. 8 is one of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1944. A performance lasts approximately twenty-five minutes.

String Quartet No. 9 (Villa-Lobos)

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String Quartet No. 10 (Villa-Lobos)

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String Quartet No. 11 (Villa-Lobos)

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String Quartet No. 12 (Villa-Lobos)

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String Quartet No. 13 (Villa-Lobos)

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String Quartet No. 14 (Villa-Lobos)

String Quartet No. 14 is the one of a series of seventeen works in the medium by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, and was written in 1953. A performance lasts approximately seventeen minutes.

String Quartet No. 15 (Villa-Lobos)

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String Quartet No. 16 (Villa-Lobos)

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References

  1. Wright 1992, pp. 139–40.
  2. Estrella 1972.
  3. Farmer 1973, p. 79.
  4. Farmer 1973, pp. 91–92.
  5. Farmer 1973, p. 96.
  6. Farmer 1973, pp. 100–101.

Cited sources

Further reading