Submarine X-1

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Submarine X-1
Subx1pos.jpg
Original film poster
Directed by William Graham
Screenplay by Donald S. Sanford [1]
Guy Elmes
Story by John C. Champion
Edmund H. North
Produced by John C. Champion
Starring James Caan
David Sumner
Norman Bowler
Brian Grellis
Cinematography Paul Beeson
Edited byJohn S. Smith
Music by Ron Goodwin
Color process DeLuxe Color
Production
company
Distributed by United Artists
Release dates
  • 22 March 1968 (1968-03-22)(UK)
  • August 1969 (1969-08)(NYC)
Running time
90 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish

Submarine X-1 is a 1968 British war film directed by William Graham and starring James Caan and David Sumner. [2] It was written by Donald S. Sanford and Guy Elmes based on a story by John C. Champion and Edmund H. North. It is loosely based on the Operation Source attack on the German battleship Tirpitz in 1943. Lt. Commander Richard Bolton must lead a group of midget submarines in an attack on a German battleship.

Contents

Plot

In 1943, a Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve officer from Canada, Commander Bolton and a few surviving crew members of his 50-man submarine Gauntlet swim ashore after unsuccessfully attacking German battleship Lindendorf. After a review, Captain Bolton is cleared of any wrongdoing and placed in charge of a small group of experimental X-class submarines. Bolton is assigned by Vice-Admiral Redmayne to quickly train crews to man the submarines and sink the Lindendorf while it is hidden away in a Norwegian fjord.

Commander Bolton is to train three 4-man crews along the northern coast of Scotland for a trio of midget submarines equipped with side cargoes of explosives. He must overcome tensions with some of his former crew members, while keeping their activities hidden from outsiders and German airplanes. The crews successfully fend off an attack by German parachute commandos, who discover their base. Bolton is forced to make hasty preparations for his attack before their submarine base can be destroyed.

Two of the submarines are lost while attempting to cut through submarine nets at the entrance to the fjord. X-2, is sunk by a German E-boat's depth charges, and a second, the X-1, is scuttled. One submarine crew is captured and taken to the German battleship for interrogation. X-3, the surviving submarine penetrates the submarine nets in the fjord and places explosives under the German battleship. The submarine then manages to escape as the battleship explodes. [3]

Cast

Production

The film was one of a series of war movies made by Walter Mirisch in Britain with an imported American star in the lead. [4]

The real X-3 was the first fully operational x-craft but was lost during a training exercise although the crew escaped using Davis escape apparatus.cX-1 and X-2 were in reality allocated to a submarine cruiser (scrapped 1936) and a captured Italian submarine, the latter later receiving the Pennant Number P711 instead. It was actually the midget submarine X-7 which successfully laid charges under the Tirpitz although the crew were captured shortly after. Another midget sub X-5 may also have laid charges but her fate is unknown.

Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Made by the same team as Paul Wendkos' Attack on the Iron Coast (and with an almost identical story), this war drama is never more than conventional. The rather thin plot takes an unconscionable time to get under way; and though the underwater climax is competently staged, it is not helped by generally unconvincing performances and a script which makes every character a stereotype. James Caan, talking through permanently gritted teeth, shows disappointingly in the principal role." [5]

Kine Weekly wrote: "A sound, if not outstanding war adventure, this has enough drama and action to be acceptable in most situations. ... The plot employs a familiar tactic, that of personal abrasion between the two main characters and the way it is smoothed by the growth of mutual respect in action. This aspect of the plot carried only mild drama, for the protagonists, James Caan as Bolton, and David Sumner, as Davies are neither of them given much help by a monosyllabic script and James Caan, in particular, seems to have been determined to extend the traditional Royal Naval stiff upper lip to the whole of his face. Norman Bowler (well known to TV addicts of Softly, Softly ) puts in some good work as Pennington, and Rupert Davies is a cosy, pipe-smoking Admiral: but it is the underwater photography of subs and frogmen that gives the film its fascination and excitement." [6]

Variety wrote: "A bit quiet on the action side, compared to today's product, it moves quickly enough for family entertainment and has some first class underwater photography as an added asset. ... Acting is good but unexciting, being primarily of the stiff-upper-lip school. Caan's name is the only exploitable one in the cast and his portrayal of the Canadian commander comes over as stolid, and almost as underplayed as the British members of the cast. Art director Bill Andrews' baby subs and other handiwork are excellent, with underwater work particularly outstanding." [7]

References

  1. Harrison, Alexa (15 February 2011). "'Midway' writer Donald S. Sanford dies at 92". Variety . Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  2. "Submarine X-1". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  3. "Submarine X-1". American Film Institute . Archived from the original on 3 April 2014.
  4. Vagg, Stephen (27 September 2022). "The Stardom of James Caan". Filmink.
  5. "Submarine X-1". The Monthly Film Bulletin . 36 (420): 61. 1 January 1969. ProQuest   1305821879.
  6. "Submarine X-1". Kine Weekly . 619 (3198): 17. 25 January 1969. ProQuest   2600946872.
  7. "Submarine X-1". Variety . 256 (2): 34. 27 August 1969. ProQuest   964077363.