Sun Qingye | |||||||
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孙青野 | |||||||
Deputy director of the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR | |||||||
Assumed office 3 July 2020 [1] Servingwith Li Jiangzhou | |||||||
Leader | Zheng Yanxiong Dong Jingwei | ||||||
Preceded by | Office established | ||||||
Personal details | |||||||
Born | 1965 (age 58–59) [2] Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China | ||||||
Political party | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||
Sun Qingye | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 孫青野 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 孙青野 | ||||||
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Sun Qingye,also known as Sun Wenqing (born 1965),is the deputy head of the Office for Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR. [1] Sun has a background working in the Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China, [3] particularly in the China International Culture Exchange Center. [4]
On 15 January 2021,pursuant to Executive Order 13936,the United States Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on six government officials,including Sun,in response to the arrest of more than 50 pro-democracy politicians and activists in Hong Kong. [5]
After Sun was sanctioned, Apple Daily reported that Sun had been using an alias when he was sent to Hong Kong,and originally went by Sun Wenqing while working in other positions in the government. [6]
Apple Daily was a Chinese-language tabloid published in Hong Kong from 1995 to 2021,with a digital-only English edition launched in May,2020. Founded by Jimmy Lai and part of Next Media,Apple Daily was known for its sensational headlines,paparazzi photographs and pro-democracy,anti-CCP editorial position. A sister publication of the same name was published in Taiwan under a joint venture between Next Digital and other Taiwanese companies.
Lai Chee-ying,also known as Jimmy Lai,is a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He founded Giordano,an Asian clothing retailer,Next Digital,a Hong Kong-listed media company,and the popular newspaper Apple Daily. He is one of the main contributors to the pro-democracy camp,especially to the Democratic Party. Although he is known as a Hong Kong political figure,he has been a British national since 1996. Lai is also an art collector.
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The Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (OSNS) is the Chinese central government's national security office in Hong Kong. The office was established in July 2020 by the Hong Kong national security law.
The enactment of the Hong Kong national security law on 30 June 2020 has since caused huge changes in Hong Kong’s local education,government,culture,society,and economy. These effects are considered to be the result of the Hong Kong government’s continuing autocratization.
The month of August 2020 in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests saw only sparse and relatively small protests,mainly due to the city going through a third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and an outdoor gathering ban on groups of more than two people. As the impact of the Hong Kong National Security Law on the city became increasingly evident,and additionally in response to acts by representatives of the local and mainland governments throughout the protests,Western democracies continued to voice sharp criticism and implemented sanctions against China,with the United States imposing sanctions on 11 Hong Kong officials on 7 August. These developments supported the opinion expressed by former British Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind in late June that the protests had morphed from a mostly local dispute into an international one.
Executive Order 13936,entitled "The President’s Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization",is an executive order signed by U.S. President Donald Trump on July 14,2020. On the same day Trump had signed into law Hong Kong Autonomy Act,one of the laws from which the order derives authority. The act and the executive order are the U.S. response to the imposition of a controversial national security law in Hong Kong by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China on June 30,2020,which was described as "an unusual and extraordinary threat [...] to the national security,foreign policy,and economy of the United States" in the preamble.
The offices of Apple Daily,once the largest pro-democracy newspaper in Hong Kong,and its parent company,Next Digital,were raided and executives arrested by the Hong Kong Police Force on 10 August 2020 and again on 17 June 2021. Some of the arrested and three companies of Next Digital were charged under the Hong Kong national security law. The 26-year-old newspaper was forced to close in June 2021 following the raids and freezing of its capital.
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On 22 February 2021,Xia Baolong,director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office,proposed that Hong Kong's governance had to be in the hands of "patriots". Observers considered it possible that the definition of "patriot" would require candidates for public office to embrace the rule of the Chinese Communist Party,as also suggested by Hong Kong Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang;and that this signified a departure from the position that had prevailed since a speech by China's paramount leader Deng Xiaoping in 1984.
Student Politicism was a student political group in Hong Kong. Founded on 26 May 2020,the group was one of only few pro-democracy organisations still existing in Hong Kong as of September 2021,before it was dissolved on 24 September 2021 after core members were charged under the National Security Law.
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