Susan H. Lees | |
---|---|
Title | Professor Emeritus of Cultural Anthropology |
Academic background | |
Education | PhD, University of Michigan |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Anthropologist |
Sub-discipline | Cultural anthropology,Human ecology |
Institutions | CUNY Graduate Center |
Susan H. Lees is a cultural anthropologist and human ecologist,and the former editor-in-chief of Human Ecology and American Anthropologist . [1] She received her PhD from the University of Michigan and is professor emeritus of cultural anthropology,human ecology,economic anthropology,and religion at Graduate Center of the City University of New York. [2] [3] Susan has performed field research around the world in places such as Mexico,Peru,Brazil,and Israel on historical changes to irrigation in agriculture. [2] Additionally,her research has been published throughout her career in University Press of America,Greenwood Press,Oxford:Elsevier Science Ltd.,University of North Carolina Press,and more. [2]
Lees' work focuses mainly on ecological anthropology and economic anthropology. [2] </ref>This research is about how people respond to a climate or environmentally based crisis like climate change,developing fishing practices,and gentrification. [2] Her early work was largely centered around farming communities and how irrigation in agriculture can impact society and facilitate the emergence of conflict and relationships between groups. [4] [5] [6] More recently,her research has explored the impact of changes in social,political,economic,and environmental developments on rural fishing communities in Maine, [7] particularly home based crab fishing in Deer Isle,Maine and how this fishing is being threatened by regulations. [8] This research looks at things like gentrification and education,as well as labor control and governmental power. [2]
Throughout the last 35 years,Lee has also traveled throughout places in South America,Asia,and North America performing field research on responses to the environment. [2]
In 1976,Lee became editor of Human Ecology,following the retirement of its founder Andrew P. Vayda. She invited Daniel Bates to co-edit the journal with her. [9]
In 2009,Lees became the editor of American Anthropologist along with Fran Mascia-Lees. [10]
Quetzals are strikingly colored birds in the trogon family. They are found in forests,especially in humid highlands,with the five species from the genus Pharomachrus being exclusively Neotropical,while a single species,the eared quetzal,Euptilotis neoxenus,is found in Guatemala,sometimes in Mexico and very locally in the southernmost United States. In the highlands of the states of Sonora,Chihuahua,Sinaloa,Durango,Nayarit,Zacatecas,Jalisco,and Michoacán,the eared quetzal can be found from northwest to west-central Mexico. It is a Mesoamerican indigenous species,but some reports show that it occasionally travels and nests in southeastern Arizona and New Mexico in the United States. June to October is the mating season for eared quetzals. Quetzals are fairly large,slightly bigger than other trogon species. The resplendent quetzal is the national bird of Guatemala because of its vibrant colour and cultural significance to the Maya.
Gregory Bateson was an English anthropologist,social scientist,linguist,visual anthropologist,semiotician,and cyberneticist whose work intersected that of many other fields. His writings include Steps to an Ecology of Mind (1972) and Mind and Nature (1979).
Human ecology is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary study of the relationship between humans and their natural,social,and built environments. The philosophy and study of human ecology has a diffuse history with advancements in ecology,geography,sociology,psychology,anthropology,zoology,epidemiology,public health,and home economics,among others.
Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing,historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The animal species involved include cattle,camels,goats,yaks,llamas,reindeer,horses,and sheep.
Ecological anthropology is a sub-field of anthropology and is defined as the "study of cultural adaptations to environments". The sub-field is also defined as,"the study of relationships between a population of humans and their biophysical environment". The focus of its research concerns "how cultural beliefs and practices helped human populations adapt to their environments,and how people used elements of their culture to maintain their ecosystems". Ecological anthropology developed from the approach of cultural ecology,and it provided a conceptual framework more suitable for scientific inquiry than the cultural ecology approach. Research pursued under this approach aims to study a wide range of human responses to environmental problems.
Ethnoecology is the scientific study of how different groups of people living in different locations understand the ecosystems around them,and their relationships with surrounding environments.
The Eastern Agricultural Complex in the woodlands of eastern North America was one of about 10 independent centers of plant domestication in the pre-historic world. Incipient agriculture dates back to about 5300 BCE. By about 1800 BCE the Native Americans of the woodlands were cultivating several species of food plants,thus beginning a transition from a hunter-gatherer economy to agriculture. After 200 BCE when maize from Mexico was introduced to the Eastern Woodlands,the Native Americans of the eastern United States and adjacent Canada slowly changed from growing local indigenous plants to a maize-based agricultural economy. The cultivation of local indigenous plants other than squash and sunflower declined and was eventually abandoned. The formerly domesticated plants returned to their wild forms.
Unsustainable fishing methods refers to the utilization of the various fishing methods in order to capture or harvest fish at a rate which sees the declining of fish populations over time. These methods are observed to facilitate the destructive fishing practices that destroy ecosystems within the ocean,and more readily results in overfishing,the depletion of fish populations at a rate that cannot be sustained.
American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association (AAA),published quarterly by Wiley. The "New Series" began in 1899 under an editorial board that included Franz Boas,Daniel G. Brinton,and John Wesley Powell. The current editor-in-chief is Elizabeth Chin.
Andrew P. "Pete" Vayda was a Hungarian-born American anthropologist and ecologist who was a distinguished professor emeritus of anthropology and ecology at Rutgers University.
Environmental anthropology is a sub-discipline of anthropology that examines the complex relationships between humans and the environments which they inhabit. This takes many shapes and forms,whether it be examining the hunting/gathering patterns of humans tens of thousands of years ago,archaeological investigations of early agriculturalists and their impact on deforestation or soil erosion,or how modern human societies are adapting to climate change and other anthropogenic environmental issues. This sub-field of anthropology developed in the 1960s from cultural ecology as anthropologists borrowed methods and terminology from growing developments in ecology and applied them to understand human cultures.
Daniel G. Bates is an anthropologist and human ecologist. He is professor emeritus of anthropology at Department of Anthropology,Hunter College,CUNY. He is also the editor-in-chief of Human Ecology.
Human Ecology:An Interdisciplinary Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on human ecology. It was established in 1972 by Andrew P. Vayda. The editor-in-chief is Daniel Bates.
The Simanjiro Conservation Easement is a novel payment for ecosystem services scheme in the Simanjiro Plains of Tanzania,an important wet-season grazing area between Tarangire National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. This contractual agreement between individual villages and a consortium of tourism vendors obligates local residents to forgo agricultural activities in some areas in return for annual cash payments of 5 million Tanzanian shillings per village.
Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. It follows from the definition of culture as "information capable of affecting individuals' behavior that they acquire from other members of their species through teaching,imitation and other forms of social transmission". Cultural evolution is the change of this information over time.
A cultural keystone species is one which is of exceptional significance to a particular culture or a people. Such species can be identified by their prevalence in language,cultural practices,traditions,diet,medicines,material items,and histories of a community. These species influence social systems and culture and are a key feature of a community's identity.
The Krahô are an indigenous Timbira Gêpeople of northeastern Brazil. The Krahôhistorically inhabited a portion of modern Maranhão along the Balsas River,but were pushed west by pioneer settlement and cattle farmers. Currently,the Krahôlive on the Terra Indígena Kraolândia reservation in Tocantins.
Dioscorea praehensilis is a species of yam in the genus Dioscorea native to Africa. It is the wild progenitor of the West African domesticated crops Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea cayennensis. It is a liana with an edible tuber root found in African rainforests and seasonal tropical forests. The roots reach their maximum starch reserves during the dry season. The species renews its stems every year at the start of the rainy season.
Judith Melita Okely is a British anthropologist who is best known for her ethnographic work with the traveller gypsies of England. She is an Emeritus Professor of Social Anthropology,University of Hull and Research Affiliate of the School of Anthropology,University of Oxford. Her research interests encompass fieldwork practice,gypsies,feminism,autobiography,visualism,landscape representations,and the aged,mainly within Europe. The UK Data Service lists her as a "Pioneer of Social Research".
Stóravatn is a lake in Sandoy,Faroe Islands. The lake is located just south of the village Sandur,which is located on the south coast of Sandoy. The lake is 0.15 km2 and is among the 10 largest lakes in the Faroe Islands.