Susanne Kuehling

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Susanne Kuehling is a scholar of anthropology and ethnology. She currently works at the University of Regina.

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Career

Kuehling is interested in the study of small matrilinear and matrilocal societies. Her research and teaching includes also the ethnography of New Guinea and Micronesia, anthropology of gender and landscape and the history of anthropology. [1] She did undergraduate studies in Social anthropology and development sociology at the University of Göttingen and there received her Magister degree in 1989 with a thesis about Chewing betel in Melanesia. [2] She got a stipend of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation and the Australian National University for her postgraduate studies there from 1994—1998. [3] She conducted 18 months of fieldwork on Dobu and wrote her PhD thesis [4] [5] about Kula rings in this society at the in 1999. [6] She taught for five years at University of Heidelberg before she moved to Canada in 2008. She has published a book (Dobu: Ethics of Exchange on a Massim Island, University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2005) and journal articles on kula exchange, value, personhood, morality, gender, emplacement and teaching methods. During various visits to Dobu she started a program to revitalize kula exchange there which is funded by the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. [6] In 2015 she gained an award from the University of Regina for innovation in teaching [7]

Her description of the inhabitants of Dobu differs from earlier writings of Reo Fortune and Ruth Benedict in portraying them not only as aggressive and nasty. Fortune wrote: "The Dobuans prefer to be infernally nasty or else not nasty at all", Benedict describes them as ″lawless and treacherous. Every man’s hand is against every other man.″. [8] Kuehling questions their aggressiveness, highlights instead their poverty, marginality in the global economy and their former living as indentured laborers. The island's inhabitants, who did not know their negative portray in older studies, were quite happy about her work. [9]

Work

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trobriand Islands</span> Papua New Guinea, Oceania

The Trobriand Islands are a 450-square-kilometre (174-square-mile) archipelago of coral atolls off the east coast of New Guinea. They are part of the nation of Papua New Guinea and are in Milne Bay Province. Most of the population of 60,000 (2016) indigenous inhabitants live on the main island of Kiriwina, which is also the location of the government station, Losuia.

In cultural anthropology, reciprocity refers to the non-market exchange of goods or labour ranging from direct barter to forms of gift exchange where a return is eventually expected as in the exchange of birthday gifts. It is thus distinct from the true gift, where no return is expected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kula ring</span> Ceremonial exchange system in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea

Kula, also known as the Kula exchange or Kula ring, is a ceremonial exchange system conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The Kula ring was made famous by Bronisław Malinowski, considered the father of modern anthropology. He used this test case to argue for the universality of rational decision-making and for the cultural nature of the object of their effort. Malinowski's seminal work on the topic, Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922), directly confronted the question, "Why would men risk life and limb to travel across huge expanses of dangerous ocean to give away what appear to be worthless trinkets?" Malinowski carefully traced the network of exchanges of bracelets and necklaces across the Trobriand Islands, and established that they were part of a system of exchange, and that this exchange system was clearly linked to political authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milne Bay Province</span> Province in Papua New Guinea

Milne Bay is a province of Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Alotau. The province covers 14,345 km2 of land and 252,990 km2 of sea, within the province there are more than 600 islands, about 160 of which are inhabited. The province has about 276,000 inhabitants, speaking about 48 languages, most of which belong to the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Economically the province is dependent upon tourism, oil palm, and gold mining on Misima Island; in addition to these larger industries there are many small-scale village projects in cocoa and copra cultivation. The World War II Battle of Milne Bay took place in the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">D'Entrecasteaux Islands</span> Island group near New Guinea

D'Entrecasteaux Islands are situated near the eastern tip of New Guinea in the Solomon Sea in Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The group spans a distance of 160 km (99 mi), has a total land area of approximately 3,100 km2 (1,197 sq mi) and is separated from the Papua New Guinea mainland by the 30 km (19 mi) wide Ward Hunt Strait in the north and the 18 km (11 mi) wide Goschen Strait in the south. D'Entrecasteaux Islands show signs of volcanism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Normanby Island (Papua New Guinea)</span> Island in Papua New Guinea

Normanby Island is a volcanic, 1,000-square-kilometre (390 sq mi), L-shaped and mountainous island, as well as the southernmost island in the D'Entrecasteaux Islands group. It is part of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. The island has an irregular and elongated shape measuring 73km in length (northwest-southeast).

The Moka is a highly ritualized system of exchange in the Mount Hagen area, Papua New Guinea, that has become emblematic of the anthropological concepts of "gift economy" and of "Big man" political system. Moka are reciprocal gifts of pigs through which social status is achieved. Moka refers specifically to the increment in the size of the gift; giving more brings greater prestige to the giver. However, reciprocal gift giving was confused by early anthropologists with profit-seeking, as the lending and borrowing of money at interest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanga Islands</span>

The Tanga Islands are an island group in Papua New Guinea, located north-east of New Ireland and part of the Bismarck Archipelago. Tanga is made up of four main islands — Boang, Malendok, Lif and Tefa — and a number of smaller, uninhabited islands. Boang consists entirely of a raised, relatively flat-topped plateau of Pleistocene, coralline limestone, which rises up to 170 m above sea level (asl.) and has sheer cliffs around a large part of its perimeter. The islands are the remnants of a stratovolcano which collapsed to form a caldera. Lif (283 m), Tefa (155 m), and Malendok (472 m) islands are on the caldera rim, while Bitlik and Bitbok islands are lava domes constructed near the center of the caldera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dobu Island</span> Island in Papua New Guinea

Dobu Island is an island, part of D'Entrecasteaux Islands in Papua New Guinea. It is located south of Fergusson Island and north of Normanby Island. It is currently administered by Dobu Rural LLG.

Dame Ann Marilyn Strathern, DBE, FBA is a British anthropologist, who has worked largely with the Mount Hagen people of Papua New Guinea and dealt with issues in the UK of reproductive technologies. She was William Wyse Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge from 1993 to 2008, and Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge from 1998 to 2009.

<i>Argonauts of the Western Pacific</i> 1922 book by Bronisław Malinowski

Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea is a 1922 ethnography by Bronisław Malinowski, which has had enormous impact on the ethnographic genre. The book is about the Trobriand people who live on the small Kiriwana island chain northeast of the island of New Guinea. It is part of Malinowski's trilogy on the Trobrianders, including The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia (1929) and Coral Gardens and Their Magic (1935).

Inalienable possessions are things such as land or objects that are symbolically identified with the groups that own them and so cannot be permanently severed from them. Landed estates in the Middle Ages, for example, had to remain intact and even if sold, they could be reclaimed by blood kin. As a legal classification, inalienable possessions date back to Roman times. According to Barbara Mills, "Inalienable possessions are objects made to be kept, have symbolic and economic power that cannot be transferred, and are often used to authenticate the ritual authority of corporate groups".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dema Deity</span> Archetype in mythology and ethnology

Dema Deity is a concept introduced by Adolf Ellegard Jensen following his research on religious sacrifice. Jensen was a German ethnologist who furthered the theory of Cultural Morphology founded by Leo Frobenius.

Daga is a non-Austronesian language of Papua New Guinea. Daga is spoken by about 9,000 people as of 2007. The peoples that speak Daga are located in the Rabaraba subdistrict of Milne Bay district, and in the Abau subdistrict of the Central district of Papua New Guinea.

Annette Barbara Weiner née Cohen was one of the most prominent American cultural anthropologists, earning recognition as the President of the American Anthropological Association (1991-1993), Presidents of the Society for Cultural Anthropology (1987-1989), Chair of Anthropology (1981-1991). She also served as a Dean of Social Science (1993-1996), and Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Science (1991-1996) at New York University. Early in her career, she taught at the University of Texas, Austin, and at Franklin and Marshall College. She the David B. Kriser Distinguished Professorship in Anthropology from 1984 until her death in 1997. She was known for her ethnographic work in the Trobriand Islands and her development of the concept of inalienable wealth in social anthropological theory.

The Mulluk-Mulluk, otherwise known as the Malak-Malak, are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory, Australia.

Susanne Küchler, FBA is a German anthropologist and academic, who specialises in material culture. Since 2006, she has been a professor at University College London. She previously worked at the University of East Anglia and the Johns Hopkins University.

Christopher A. Gregory is an Australian economic anthropologist. He is based at Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, and has also taught at University of Manchester- where he was made Professor of Political and Economic Anthropology. He studied Economics at University of New South Wales and ANU before pursuing anthropology, following a period in Papua New Guinea. His main research has been in Papua New Guinea and Bastar District, central India, and he also co-authored a research methods manual for economic anthropology, 'Observing the Economy', with Jon Altman.

Martha Macintyre is an Australian anthropologist and historian whose work has focused on studying social change in Papua New Guinea and Melanesia. As of 2021, she is an honorary professor at the University of Melbourne.

Nancy Dorothy Munn was an American anthropologist best known for her work in space and time, value, and world-making. Munn conducted fieldwork principally on the island of Gawa in Papua New Guinea, and amongst the Walbiri in Yuendumu, Australia.

References

  1. Biography on her website at University of Regina
  2. Trobriand in Depth, Bibliography, March 2018, S. 117
  3. Curriculum Vitae Dr. Susanne Kuehling (PhD), Trobiand in Depth
  4. The name of the gift : ethics of exchange on Dobu Island
  5. Download of the PhD thesis from the Website of the Australian National University
  6. 1 2 “We die for kula”—An object-centred view of motivations and strategies in gift exchange, The Polynesian Society, Vol 126 No 2, 2017
  7. CTL Teaching Awards, University of Regina
  8. Antrosio, Jason. 2013. “Patterns of Culture by Ruth Benedict (1934) wins Jared Diamond (2012).” Living Anthropologically, 2013
  9. Antrosio, Jason. 2013. “When Culture Looks Like Race: Dobu & Reification.” Living Anthropologically website, https://www.livinganthropologically.com/cultures-islands-dobu/. First posted 16 September 2013. Revised 21 July 2019.
  10. Review: Caroline Thomas: Dobu: Ethics of Exchange on a Massim Island, Papua New Guinea by Susanne Kuehling. In: Paideuma , Band 55, 2009, S. 301–302. JSTOR   40342055.
  11. Review: Keith Hart: Dobu: Ethics of Exchange on a Massim Island, Papua New Guinea by Susanne Kuehling. In: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Band 15, Nr. 1, 2009, S. 216–217 . JSTOR   20527680.
  12. Review: Martha Macintyre: Dobu: Ethics of Exchange on a Massim Island, Papua New Guinea by Susanne Kuehling. In: Pacific Affairs, Band 79, Nr. 4, 2006/2007, S. 712–713. JSTOR   40023812.
  13. Review: Holger Jebens: Dobu: ethics of exchange on a Massim Island, Papua New Guinea by Susanne Kuehling. In Zeitschrift für Ethnologie , Band 134, H. 2, 2009, S. 285–288. JSTOR   25843197.