Sussex Records

Last updated
Sussex Records
Parent companySussex Records
Founded1969
Founder Clarence Avant
Defunct1975
StatusDefunct
Distributor(s) Buddah Records (1969–1974)
self-distributed (1974–1975)
Genre Rhythm and blues
Country of origin United States
Location Los Angeles, California

Sussex Records Inc. was an American, Los Angeles-based record label, founded by music executive and businessman Clarence Avant, that existed from 1969 to 1975. Its catalog is now controlled by Universal Music.

Contents

History

Sussex Records was launched in December 1969 by Avant, who had previously set up another mainly black music label, Venture Records for MGM. An offshoot of Buddah Records, who also distributed it records until 1974, when Sussex switched to independent distribution until its closure.

The company folded in July 1975, due to unpaid state and federal taxes amounting to $62,000: the Internal Revenue Service padlocked the offices and auctioned off all assets. Many of the label's master tapes disappeared and were presumed destroyed.

Bill Withers was the label's best-selling artist with a string of pop and R&B hits and several successful albums. They included three million-selling singles, "Ain't No Sunshine" (#3 pop, #6 R&B, 1971), the label's only chart-topper, "Lean on Me" (#1 pop and #1 R&B, 1972) and "Use Me" (#2 pop and #2 R&B, 1972). His recordings, many self-written and produced, were later purchased by Columbia Records when Withers signed with the label in 1975.

In 1971, the label garnered another gold disc with the Detroit guitarist Dennis Coffey, who reached #6 on the pop chart and #9 on the R&B chart with "Scorpio". The Presidents had a hit for Sussex in 1970 with "5-10-15-20 (25-30 Years of Love)" (#5 R&B, #11 pop), produced by Van McCoy. The group from Washington D.C., had released the label's first single, "For You", a minor R&B hit, a few months earlier.

In 1972, guitarist Eddy Senay, who had a hit "Hot Thang"; signed to the label0.

After Sussex folded, Avant went on to form another record company, Tabu Records.

Subsidiary

A subsidiary of Sussex was Clarama Records. It was launched by Clarence Avant in 1974. [1] [2] One early act on the label was Brenda & Albert who were formerly with Faith Hope and Charity. [3]

Sixto Rodriguez

The label is also known for signing American singer-songwriter and guitarist Sixto Rodriguez, who recorded and released the albums Cold Fact in 1970 and Coming from Reality in 1971. Rodriguez was dropped from the label after both albums sold poorly in the US.

Despite the poor sales of the albums in the US, they sold extremely well in South Africa, Australia and surrounding countries. The albums proved successful and influential, eventually being certified platinum and causing a cultural phenomenon. Rodriguez has since remained a mystery artist in his native country of the US, but a cultural figure in many others.

Rodriguez found more fame with the release of the 2012 documentary film Searching for Sugar Man , a documentary film directed and written by Malik Bendjelloul, which details the efforts in the late 1990s of two Cape Town fans, Stephen "Sugar" Segerman and Craig Bartholomew Strydom, to find out whether the rumored death of Rodriguez was true and, if not, to discover what had become of him.

Artists

See also

Related Research Articles

Instrumental rock is rock music that emphasizes instrumental performance and features very little or no singing. Examples of instrumental music in rock can be found in practically every subgenre of the style. Instrumental rock was most popular from the mid-1950s to mid-1960s, with artists such as Bill Doggett Combo, The Fireballs, The Shadows, The Ventures, Johnny and the Hurricanes and The Spotnicks. Surf music had many instrumental songs. Many instrumental hits had roots from the R&B genre. The Allman Brothers Band feature several instrumentals. Jeff Beck also recorded two instrumental albums in the 1970s. Progressive rock and art rock performers of the late 1960s and early 1970s did many virtuosic instrumental performances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Withers</span> American musician (1938–2020)

William Harrison Withers Jr. was an American singer and songwriter. He had several hits over a career spanning 18 years, including "Ain't No Sunshine" (1971), "Grandma's Hands" (1971), "Use Me" (1972), "Lean on Me" (1972), "Lovely Day" (1977) and "Just the Two of Us" (1980). Withers won three Grammy Awards and was nominated for six more.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander O'Neal</span> American R&B singer, songwriter and arranger (born 1953)

Alexander O'Neal is an American R&B singer, songwriter and arranger from Natchez, Mississippi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarence Carter</span> American singer-songwriter (born 1936)

Clarence George Carter is an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer. His most successful songs include "Slip Away", "Back Door Santa", "Patches" (1970) and "Strokin'" (1986).

Tabu Productions was an American record label founded by Clarence Avant in 1975. It focused on R&B and funk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ain't No Sunshine</span> 1971 single by Bill Withers

"Ain't No Sunshine" is a song by Bill Withers, from his 1971 debut album Just As I Am, produced by Booker T. Jones. The record featured musicians Donald "Duck" Dunn on bass guitar, Al Jackson Jr. on drums and Stephen Stills on guitar. String arrangements were arranged by Jones. The song was recorded in Los Angeles, with overdubs in Memphis by engineer Terry Manning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The S.O.S. Band</span> American R&B and electro-funk group

The S.O.S. Band is an American R&B and electro-funk group who gained fame in the 1980s. They are best known for the songs "Take Your Time ", "Just Be Good to Me", and "The Finest".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T-Neck Records</span> American record label

T-Neck Records was a record label founded by members of the R&B/soul group The Isley Brothers in 1964, which became notable for distributing the first nationally-released recordings of Jimi Hendrix, their guitarist, and which later became a successful label after the Isleys began releasing their own works after years of recording for other labels, scoring hits such as "It's Your Thing" (1969) and "That Lady" (1973).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara Acklin</span> American singer-songwriter (1943–1998)

Barbara Jean Acklin was an American soul singer and songwriter, who was most successful in the 1960s and 1970s. Her biggest hit as a singer was "Love Makes a Woman" (1968). As a songwriter, she is best known for co-writing the multi-million-selling "Have You Seen Her" (1971) with Eugene Record, lead singer of the Chi-Lites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Crusaders (jazz fusion group)</span> American jazz fusion group

The Crusaders were an American jazz/jazz fusion group performing from the 1960s to the 2010s. The group was known as the Jazz Crusaders from their formation in 1960 until shortening their name in 1971. The Crusaders played a wide assortment of genres, including straight ahead jazz, urban R&B, R&B-based jazz, and the blues. The band reached a commercial apex in 1979 with their hit single "Street Life", featuring lead vocals by Randy Crawford, and their accompanying album of the same name.

Cheryl Anne Norton, better known by her stage name Cherrelle, is an American R&B singer and songwriter who gained fame in the mid-1980s. Her signature hits include "I Didn't Mean to Turn You On", "Where Do I Run To", "Everything I Miss at Home", and duets with R&B singer Alexander O'Neal such as "Saturday Love" and "Never Knew Love Like This", as well as "Always" with her cousin Pebbles.

Dennis James Coffey is an American guitarist. He was a studio musician for many soul and R&B recordings, and is well known for his 1971 Top 10 hit single "Scorpio".

<i>Cold Fact</i> 1970 studio album by Rodriguez

Cold Fact is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Rodriguez, released in the United States by Sussex Records in March 1970. The album sold poorly in the United States, but performed better in South Africa and Australia, with Rodriguez touring Australia in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarence Avant</span> American music executive and film producer (1931–2023)

Clarence Alexander Avant was a prominent American music executive and film producer. Originating from Climax, North Carolina, Avant began his professional journey in the 1950s, managing Teddy P's Lounge in Newark, New Jersey. Under the guidance of Joe Glaser, a notable music manager of the era, Avant managed a diverse portfolio of artists, ranging from R&B talents like Little Willie John to jazz figures such as Jimmy Smith. In the 1960s, he founded Avant Garde Enterprises, marking a significant step in his contributions to the music sector.

Faith Hope and Charity was the name of a vocal group from Tampa, Florida. They are best known for their 1975 hit, "To Each His Own". They were also an in-demand group of session singers in New York studios during the 1970s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zulema</span> American singer

Zulema Cusseaux, usually credited as Zulema, was an American disco and R&B singer and songwriter. Aside from her solo career, she was a member of an early line up of Faith, Hope and Charity and worked as a backing vocalist and songwriter with Aretha Franklin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Players</span> American funk and R&B band

Ohio Players are an American funk band, most popular in the 1970s. They are best known for their songs "Fire" and "Love Rollercoaster", and for their erotic album covers that featured nude or nearly nude women. Many of the women were models featured in Playboy.

The Rimshots were an American funk and disco band, popular in the late 1970s

Michael Stokes is an American record producer, former A&M Records executive and songwriter, who is best known for producing Enchantment, working with Janet Jackson and Creative Source.

Melvin Carl Dunlap was an American bass guitarist most recognized for his work with Bill Withers and Charles Wright & The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm band. Additionally, Dunlap was an accomplished session musician, producer, and composer.

References

  1. Billboard, February 16, 1974 - Page 1 Avant Moving Sussex & New Label Through Indies By Claude Hall
  2. Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office: Trademarks, Vol. 933 Number 1 April 1, 1975 - June 17, 1975 U. S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE TM 201
  3. Billboard, February 16, 1974 - Page 6 Avant Moving Sussex & New Label Through Indies By Claude Hall * Continued from page 1