Sweetbriar (horse)

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Sweetbriar
Sweetbriar.jpg
Print of Sweetbriar from an original painting by George Stubbs
SireSyphon
Grandsire Squirt
DamShakespeare mare
DamsireShakespeare
Sex Stallion
Foaled1769
Country Great Britain
Colour Chestnut
BreederThomas Meredith
Owner 1st Baron Grosvenor
Record8: 8-0-0
Major wins
Sweepstakes of 50 gs at Newmarket (1773)
Match against Chalkstone (1773, 1774)
Match against Firetail (1774)
Newmarket Cup (1775)

Sweetbriar (foaled 1769) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. He won all eight of the races he contested, including a match race against Craven Stakes winner Firetail. He later became a successful stallion, with his progeny including Epsom Derby winner Assassin.

Contents

Background

Sweetbriar was a chestnut colt bred by Thomas Meredith and foaled in 1769. [1] He was sired by Great Subscription Purse winner Syphon, who also sired Sweetwilliam. [2] His dam was a daughter of Shakespeare. [1]

Racing career

Sweetbriar made his racecourse debut in October 1773 when he beat the Earl of Ossory's Chalkstone, Mr. Vernon's Milliner, Mr. Ogilvy's Consul and Lord Foley's Chesterton in a Sweepstakes of 50 guineas each at Newmarket. Chalkstone had started the 6/4 favourite, with Consul at 5/2 and Sweetbriar at 3/1. At Newmarket's second October meeting he beat Chalkstone again, this time in a match race. At the Houghton meeting he beat Mr. Ogilvy's Porsenna, after starting favourite, as he had done in his match against Chalkstone. [3]

In the spring of 1774 he beat Chalkstone in 1000 guineas race at Newmarket. The bookmakers sent them both of as joint-favourites. He then beat Mr. Foley's Craven Stakes winner Firetail after starting as the 1/3 favourite in another 1000 guineas match race at Newmarket. In October he beat the Duke of Grafton's Lamplighter in a 140 guineas race. Two days later Sweetbriar beat Telemachus and Joquille in a Sweepstakes of 20 guineas each. [3]

In his final start he walked over for the Newmarket Cup in October 1775 and retired unbeaten. [3]

Stud career

Sweetbriar stood as a stallion for Grosvenor and mainly covered his mares. He did meet with some success though, siring 1782 Epsom Derby winner Assassin. He was also the sire of the mares Flyer and Hare. Flyer was the dam of Rhadamanthus and Daedalus, who both won the Derby. Hare foaled Tippitywitchet, who was the dam of the top broodmare the Rubens mare. [4]

Sire line tree

Pedigree

Pedigree of Sweetbriar, chestnut stallion, 1769 [1] [9]
Sire
Syphon (GB)
ch. 1750
Squirt (GB)
ch. 1732
Bartlett's Childers* Darley Arabian
Betty Leedes
Snake mareSnake
Grey Wilkes
Patriot mare (GB)Bolton Patriot
1729
Bay Bolton
Jigg mare
Crab mare Crab
Bay Bolton mare
Dam
Shakespeare mare (GB)
b. 1763
Shakespeare (GB)
ch. 1745
Hobgoblin
1724
Aleppo
Son of Careless mare
Little Hartley Mare*Bartlett's Childers*
Flying Whig
Miss Meredith (GB)
1751
Cade
b. 1734
Godolphin Arabian
Roxana
Little Hartley Mare*Bartlett's Childers*
Flying Whig

Note: b. = Bay, ch. = Chestnut

* Sweetbriar is inbred 3S x 4D × 4D to the stallion Bartlett's Childers, meaning that he appears third generation once on the sire side of his pedigree, and fourth generation twice on the dam side of his pedigree.

* Sweetbriar is inbred 4D × 4D to the mare Little Hartley Mare, meaning that she appears fourth generation twice on the dam side of his pedigree.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 The General Stud Book. J. S. Skinner, Baltimore. 1834. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
  2. "Bartlett's Childers". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-01-03.
  3. 1 2 3 Pick, William; Johnson, R. (1805). The Turf Register (Volume II). A. Bartholoman, High-Ousegate.
  4. "Sweetbriar". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-01-03.
  5. "Darley Arabian Line". www.tbheritage.com.
  6. "Thoroughbred Bloodlines Sire Lines Darley Arabian". www.bloodlines.net.
  7. Foundation Sire: Sweetbriar
  8. Biography: Sweetbriar
  9. "Early Studbook". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 2013-01-03.