List of leading Thoroughbred racehorses

Last updated

Kincsem, Ch.m. 1874, undefeated winner in 54 starts in five countries Kincsem.jpg
Kincsem, Ch.m. 1874, undefeated winner in 54 starts in five countries
Cobweb was an undefeated winner of the 1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks. Cobweb (GB).jpg
Cobweb was an undefeated winner of the 1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks.
Undefeated: Goldfinder, b.c. 1764 (Snap - mare, by Blank) Goldfinder.jpg
Undefeated: Goldfinder, b.c. 1764 (Snap – mare, by Blank)

The list of leading Thoroughbred racehorses contains the names of undefeated racehorses and other horses that had an outstanding race record in specific categories. Note though that many champions do not appear on the list as an unexpected defeat may be caused by many factors such as injury, illness, going, racing tactics and differences in weight carried, the latter being particularly significant in North America and Australia where handicaps are common even at the highest level of racing.

Contents

It is common to compare racehorses on multiple factors such as their overall race record, the quality of the horses they beat and the brilliance of their wins. Comparison of raw times is generally unreliable between horses of different eras or even over different racecourses due to a variety of factors such as the racing surface and the pace at which the race is run. Timeform ratings, introduced in 1948, [1] and Beyer Speed Figures, introduced in the United States in 1992, are relatively recent attempts to compensate for such variables. [2] Thoroughbred Winning Brew holds the Guinness world record for the fastest speed from the starting gate for a Thoroughbred racehorse, at 70.76 km/h (43.97 mph) over two furlongs, [3] although Quarter Horses attain higher speeds over shorter distances than Thoroughbreds. [4] Such speeds may also be achieved by elite racehorses during the stretch drive. [5]

The two main forms of Thoroughbred horseracing are flat racing and hurdle or steeplechase (jumping) races over obstacles. Jumpers tend to be older than their flat racing counterparts [6] and can have much longer careers, making it possible to earn a large number of wins. For example, champion hurdler Hurricane Fly won a then-record 22 Grade One races over his ten-year career. [7]

Most race horses and race winners are male horses (either intact males or geldings). While male and female horses do not exhibit sexual dimorphism as obviously as human athletes, male horses are considered more aggressive racers and generally have a significant competitive advantage. At the highest level of racing though, intact males have great economic value at stud, so they are often retired after only a few years of racing. [8] In part because they may have longer racing careers, some of the most winning racehorses of all time are females, including Kincsem, Black Caviar, Winx, and Zenyatta.

Undefeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses with an undefeated race record. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with five or fewer starts.

Wins
Horse
Bred
Details
Foaled
Pedigree and notes
54 Kincsem Hungary ch m 1874Cambuscan (GB) x Water Nymph by Cotswold [9]
25 Black Caviar Australiabr m2006 Bel Esprit x Helsinge by Desert Sun (GB) [10]
19 Peppers Pride United StatesB.f.2003Desert God x Lady Pepper by Chili Pepper Pie [11]
18 Eclipse Great BritainCh.c.1764 Marske x Spilletta by Regulus [12] [13] [14]
18KarayelTurkeyB.h.1970Prince Tudor (GB) x Linda (TUR) by Cihangir (GB). Triple Crown winner. [15]
16 Ormonde Great BritainB.c.1883 Bend Or x Lily Agnes by Macaroni. Triple Crown winner. [16] [17]
16 Prestige Franceb c1903Le Pompon x Orgueilleuse by Révérand [18]
16 Ribot ItalyB.c.1952 Tenerani (ITY) x Romanella (ITY) by El Greco [19]
15 Colin United StatesBr.c.1905 Commando x Pastorella (GB) by Springfield [20]
15 Macón ArgentinaB.c.1922Sandal (GB) x Bourgogne by Your Majesty [21] [22]
15Tsurumaru SundayJapanB.g.1995 Sunday Silence x Tsurumaru Beppin by Sanei Tholan [23]
14 Frankel Great BritainB.c.2008 Galileo x Kind by Danehill [24]
14 Highflyer Great BritainB.c.1774 Herod x Rachel by Blank [25]
14 Nearco ItalyBr.c.1935 Pharos (GB) x Nogara by Havresac (FR)
13 Barcaldine Great BritainB.c.1878Solon x Ballyroe by Belladrum [26]
13 Personal Ensign United States B.f.1984 Private Account x Grecian Banner by Hoist The Flag [27]
13 Tremont United StatesB.c.1884 Virgil x Ann Fief by Alarm [28]
12ArdrossanGreat BritainB.c.1809 John Bull x Miss Whip by Volunteer [29]
12 Asteroid United StatesB.c.1861 Lexington x Nebula by Glencoe (GB) [30]
12 Braque ItalyB.h.1954Antonio Canale x Buonamica by Niccolò dell'Arca [31]
12 Crucifix Great BritainB.f.1837 Priam x Octaviana by Octavian [32]
11 Goldfinder Great BritainB.c.1764 Snap x mare by Blank [33]
11 Kurifuji (Toshifuji)JapanCh.f.1940 Tournesol (GB) x Kenfuji by Chapel Brampton (GB) [34]
11Pedro CaimánVenezuelaB.h2011Harlan's Holiday x Black Eyed Lady by Carson City
10 Freire ChileCh.h.1927El Tango x Filibus by Eclair [35]
10HandsomchampUnited StatesGr./R h.2002Fabulous Champ x Holly D by Hey Rob [36]
10 Nereide GermanyB.f.1933Laland x Nella da Gabbio (ITY) by Grand Parade (GB) [37]
10 Tokino Minoru JapanB.c.1948Theft (IRE) x Daini Tyrant's Queen (GB) by Soldennis [38]
9 Bahram Great BritainB.c.1932 Blandford x Friar's Daughter by Friar Marcus [39] Triple Crown winner.
9 Combat Great BritainBr.c.1944 Big Game x Commotion by Mieuxce (FR) [40]
9 Grand Flaneur AustraliaB.c.1877Yattendon x First Lady (GB) by St. Albans [41]
9 Moscona ChileB.f.1986Mocito Guapo x Chispita by Chairman Walker [42]
9PatienceHungaryCh.f.1902 Bona Vista x (GB) Podagra (GB) by Galopin [38] [40]
9 Regulus Great BritainB.c.1739 Godolphin Arabian x Grey Robinson by Bald Galloway [43]
9 St. Simon Great BritainB.c.1881 Galopin x St. Angela by King Tom [44]
8 Alipes Great BritainBr. or b. f.1757 Regulus x Lusty by Locust [45]
8 American Eclipse United StatesCh.c.1814Duroc x Miller's Damsel by Messenger [46]
8 Bullets Fever United Statesgr.c.2013 Fiber Sonde x Ghost Canyon by Indian Charlie [47]
8 Caracalla FranceB.c1942 Tourbillon x Astronomie by Asterus [38]
8 La Cressonniere Franceb.f.2013 Le Havre x Absolute Lady by Galileo [48]
8 Maruzensky Japanb. c.1974 Nijinsky II x Shill by Buckpasser [49]
8Rare BrickUnited StatesBlk.c.1983Rare Performer x Windy Brick by Mr. Brick [29]
8SensationsUnited StatesBr.c.1877 Leamington x Susan Beane by Lexington [29]
8 Sweetbriar Great BritainCh. c1769Syphon x mare (1763) by Shakespeare [50]
8 Tiffin Great Britainb. f.1926 Tetratema x Dawn-wind by Sunstar [51]
7 Cluster of Stars United StatesB.f.2009Greely's Galaxy x Babyurthegreatest by Honour and Glory [52]
7 El Rio Rey United StatesB.h.1887Norfolk x Marian by Malcolm [53]
7 Fain Argentinab.h.1982 Dancing Moss x Fallow's Sister by Worden [54]
7 Itajara BrazilBr.c.1983Felicio x Apple Honey by Falkland [29]
7Kitano DaioJapanCh.c.1965Die Hard x Kitano Hikari by Tosa Midori [55]
7Malt QueenAustraliaBr.f.1905Maltster x Her Majesty by Sunrise [56]
7 Mannamead Great BritainB.h.1929 Manna x Pinprick by Torpoint [56]
7MonarchUnited StatesB.c.1834 Priam x Delphine by Whisker [29]
7 Perdita II Great BritainB.m.1881 Hampton x Hermione by Young Melbourne [40]
7RodolphUnited StatesB.c.1831Sir Archy Montorio or Sir Archy x Haxall's Moses Mare by Haxall's Moses [29]
7SalvatorFranceCh.c.1872Dollar x Sauvagine by Ion [29]
7VianiItalyB.c.1967Acropolis x Violante Vanni by Yorick [29]
7 The Tetrarch IrelandGr.c.1911Roi Herode (FR) x Vahren by Bona Vista [40]
7 Zarkava IrelandB.f.2005Zamindar (USA) x Zarkasha by Kahyasi [57]
6 Ace Impact IrelandB.c.2020 Cracksman x Absolutly Me by Anabaa Blue [58] [59]
6AldfordGreat BritainBr.c.1911Mauvezin x Mangalmi by William the Third [29]
6Albany GirlGreat BritainCh.f.1935Duncan Gray x Vestalia by Abbot's Trace [29]
6 Amianto ArgentinaCh.h.1888Zanoni x Mariana by Chivalrous [60]
6 Bay Middleton Great BritainB.c.1833 Sultan x Cobweb by Phantom [61]
6Bustin StonesUnited StatesCh.h.2004City Zip x Shesasurething by Prospectors Gamble [62]
6 Candy Ride ArgentinaB.c.1999Ride The Rails (USA) x Candy Girl by Candy Stripes (USA) [63]
6 Cavaliere d'Arpino ItalyB.c.1926 Havresac (FR) x Chuette (GB) by Cicero [38]
6 Claude ItalyB.h.1964Hornbeam (GB) x Aigue-Vive (FR) by Vatellor [64]
6DismalGreat BritainBuc.c.1733 Godolphin Arabian x Alcock Arabian Mare by Alcock's Arabian [29]
6 Flightline United StatesB.c.2018 Tapit x Feathered by Indian Charlie [65]
6 Flying Childers Great BritainB.c.1714 Darley Arabian x Betty Leedes by Wharton's Careless [66]
6 Hurry On Great BritainCh.c.1913Marcovil x Tout Suite by Sainfoin [38]
6* Justify United StatesCh.c.2015 Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper [67]
6 Manantial ArgentinaBlk.c.1955 Gulf Stream x Magda by Full Sail [29]
6 Miss Therese ChileGr.f.1958Lucky Lord x Lesna by Filibustero [68]
6 Payaso ArgentinaB.c.1929Re-Echo x Payasada by Pippermint [29]
6 Soberbo BrazilCh.c.1990Restless Jet x Lark Luciana by Tumble Lark [69]
6TolgusGreat BritainB.h.1923Stefan the Great x Rosa Croft by Lemberg [70]
6 Val de Grace BrazilCh.c.1991 Clackson x In Passion by Hang Ten [71]
6 Windsor Slipper IrelandB.c.1939 Windsor Lad x Carpet Slipper by Phalaris [29]
5 Ajax FranceB.h.1901 Flying Fox x Amie by Clamart [72]
5 Dice United StatesB.h.1925Dominant x Frumpery by Chicle [73]
5 Emerson BrazilB.c.1958 Coaraze (FR) x Empeñosa by Full Sail (GB) [38] [74]
5 Fasliyev IrelandB.h.1997 Nureyev x Mr P's Princess by Mr. Prospector [75]
5 Husson ArgentinaCh.h.2003Hussonet (USA) x Villa Elisa (CHI) by Roy [76]
5KnellerGreat BritainCh.c.1985 Lomond x Fruition by Rheingold [29]
5 Landaluce United StatesB/br.f.1980 Seattle Slew x Strip Poker by Bold Bidder [77]
5LandgrafGermanyB.c.1914Louviers (GB) x Ladora (GB) by Ladas [38]
5Le CoeurArgentinaCh.c.1922Le Temps x Blue Bell by Simonside [78]
5 Melody ArgentinaB.f.1947Meadow x Elegy, by Rustom Pasha [29]
5 Norfolk United StatesB.c.1861 Lexington x Novice by Glencoe (GB) [30]
5 Perigord PeruCh. c.1954Pertinaz x Pattern, by Borealis [79]
5 Precocious Great BritainB.c.1981Mummy's Pet x Mrs Moss by Reform [29]
5 Queen's Logic IrelandCh. f.1999 Grand Lodge x Lagrion by Diesis [80]
5 Reset AustraliaB.h.2000 Zabeel x Assertive Lass by Zeditave [81]
5 Teofilo IrelandB.h.2004 Galileo x Speirbhean by Danehill [82]
4 Agnes Tachyon Japanch.h.1998 Sunday Silence x Agnes Flora by Royal Ski [83]
4 Catchascatchcan Great BritainB.f.1995Pursuit of Love x Catawba by Mill Reef [84]
4 Drone United StatesGr.c.1966 Sir Gaylord x Cap and Bells by Tom Fool. Notable broodmare sire. [85]
4 Fuji Kiseki Japanblk.h1992 Sunday Silence x Millracer by Le Fabuleux. Champion two-year-old. [86]
4 Golden Fleece United StatesB.c.1979 Nijinsky II (CAN) x Exotic Treat by Vaguely Noble. Won Epsom Derby. [87]
4 Lammtarra United StatesCh.c.1992 Nijinsky II (CAN) x Snow Bride by Blushing Groom. Three Group 1 victories. [88]
4 Madelia FranceCh.m.1974 Caro x Moonmadness by Tom Fool. French champion 3yo filly. [89]
4 Mastery United StatesDk. b.c.2014 Candy Ride x Steady Course by Old Trieste. Cash Call Futurity. [90]
4 Nadal United StatesB.c2017 Blame x Ascending Angel by Pulpit [91]
4 Raise a Native United StatesCh.c.1961 Native Dancer x Raise You by Case Ace. [92] Champion two-year-old colt and noted sire
4SaphirGermanyb.c.1894Chamant x Sappho by Wisdom [93] Austrian Derby, three-time champion sire in Germany
4 Snap Great BritainBlk.c.1750 Snip x Sister to Slipby by Fox. Noted sire. [94]
4 Vindication United StatesB.h.2000 Seattle Slew x Strawberry Reason by Strawberry Road. [95] Breeders' Cup Juvenile
4 White Moonstone United StatesB.f.2008 Dynaformer x Desert Gold by Seeking the Gold. Fillies Mile. [96]
3 Army Mule United Statesb h2014 Friesian Fire x Crafty Toast by Crafty Professor. Carter Handicap. [97]
3Blue TrainGreat BritainCh.c.1944 Blue Peter x Sun Chariot (IRE) by Hyperion [29]
3BoniformNew ZealandB.h.1904Multiform x Otterden (GB) by Sheen [98]
3 Cobweb Great BritainB.f.1821 Phantom x Filagree by Soothsayer [99] Winner of 1000 Guineas and Oaks.
3 Danzig United StatesB.c.1977 Northern Dancer (CAN) x Pas De Nom by Admiral's Voyage. Leading sire. [100]
3 Footstepsinthesand IrelandB.c.2002 Giant's Causeway x Glatisant by Rainbow Quest. Won 2000 Guineas. [101]
3 Meadowlake United StatesCh.c.1983Hold Your Peace x Suspicious Native by Raise a Native. G1 winner. [102]
3 Pharis FranceBl.c.1936 Pharos (GB) x Carissima by Clarissimus. [38] Noted sire.
3 Pronto ArgentinaB.c.1958Timor x Prosperina by Gusty [38]
3 Quorto IrelandB.c.2016 Dubawi x Volume by Mount Nelson [103]
3 Valyra Great BritainB.f.2008Azamour x Valima by Linamix [104]

*Although Justify finished first in all his races, in 2024 he was officially disqualified from his win in the 2018 Santa Anita Derby, making his official record no longer undefeated. A pending appeal contesting this disqualification was filed in April 2024. [105] [106]

Federico Tesio bred several undefeated champions including Nearco, Ribot, Braque, and Cavaliere d'Arpino, whom he considered the best horse that he ever bred. [31]

Cherimoya, 1908, won The Oaks at her only start. Cherimoya (GB).jpg
Cherimoya, 1908, won The Oaks at her only start.

Undefeated horses without five known starts

Nordlicht (chestnut horse 1941–1968, by Oleander x Nereide, by Laland) was also undefeated after an unknown number of starts. His victories included the Deutsches Derby and Austrian Derby. [107] Middleton and Amato had one start each with both of them winning The Derby and then retiring. Cherimoya did likewise when she won The Oaks in her only start. Morston (colt by Ragusa x Windmill Girl by Hornbeam) had two starts, winning both, the second of which was the 1973 Epsom Derby. Sailor won both his races, including the 1820 Epsom Derby. Suspender had three starts, in smaller races, for three wins. [108] Don Juan by Loyalist, Ball's Florizel (1801), Mirza by the Godolphin Arabian, and Lecturer (1869), were also unbeaten, but the number of their wins is unknown. [109]

Most wins

Kingston, winner of 89 races Kingston horse.png
Kingston, winner of 89 races

There have been only 7 horses to win over 100 races, all of them coming from Puerto Rico in restricted racing. The all-time record, recognized by Guinness World Records , is held by Chorisbar who won 197 times over the course of 324 career starts. [110] Condado, a chestnut horse who raced in Puerto Rico from 1936 to 1943, won a grand total of 152 times [111] Galgo Jr. earned 137 wins in 159 starts from 1930 to 1936. [29] Cofresi won 119 races, [29] racing at around the same time as Condado.

In the United States, Kingston (by Spendthrift) had 138 starts and won 89 of these, including 30 stakes-races. According to the American Horse Racing Hall of Fame, his 89 wins set the all-time record. Commencing a winning sequence as a four-year-old on 21 August 1888, Kingston had 35 race starts until 30 May 1891 during which he was defeated only twice. [112] Bankrupt won 86 races from 348 starts, and he was also by Spendthrift. [113] Tippety Witchet (1915, by Broomstick) started 266 times for 78 wins. [114] Pan Zareta started 151 times with 76 wins and is considered to be the "winningest female Thoroughbred in American history". [115]

Catherina (1830, by Whisker) started in 176 races and won 79 of them, many over long distances, including the Manchester Cup, Tradesmen's Cup, and Heaton Park's King's Cup. [116] [29] Many of Catherina's races were heat races, and she therefore actually faced the starter 298 times and was the first past the finish line 136 times, including two disqualifications, one walkover, and two dead-heats.

Successive victories

Camarero after 56 consecutive race wins Camarero.jpg
Camarero after 56 consecutive race wins

The horses who were defeated but had ten or more consecutive race wins include

Zenyatta gallops off to the 13th of 19 straight victories in the Lady's Secret Zenyatta2009LadySecret.jpg
Zenyatta gallops off to the 13th of 19 straight victories in the Lady's Secret
Pretty Polly, winner of 15 consecutive races Pretty Polly.jpg
Pretty Polly, winner of 15 consecutive races
Enable, winner of 12 consecutive races DSC 3339Enable.jpg
Enable, winner of 12 consecutive races
Sprinter Sacre, winner of 10 consecutive races Sprinter Sacre (8714285217).jpg
Sprinter Sacre, winner of 10 consecutive races

‡ Filly or mare

*The ninth race in Kelso's streak was earned via disqualification. [217]

Horses with long sequences of jumping victories include Sir Ken, who won 16 hurdle races in England; and Poethlyn, who won 11 steeplechases in succession, including two Grand National races. [261]

Most wins in one season

Jorrocks, Australian racehorse famous for winning many races, including 30 of 31 in 1846 Jorrocks (AUS).jpg
Jorrocks, Australian racehorse famous for winning many races, including 30 of 31 in 1846

Most group / grade one (G1) wins

Hurricane Fly being walked by his handlers before a race Hurricane fly, and his 2 handlers pre race.jpg
Hurricane Fly being walked by his handlers before a race
Beholder (outside) overtaking Songbird in the Distaff for her eleventh Grade I win Songbird and Beholder 2.jpg
Beholder (outside) overtaking Songbird in the Distaff for her eleventh Grade I win
Sceptre by Emil Adam Sceptre by Emil Adam.jpg
Sceptre by Emil Adam
Black Caviar before the Diamond Jubilee Stakes Black Caviar Ascot.jpg
Black Caviar before the Diamond Jubilee Stakes

To identify the highest quality races, the pattern race system was introduced in Europe in 1971, followed by the graded stakes system in North America in 1974. [380] Other countries followed suit, though the criteria and quality has not always been consistent between racing jurisdictions. The following list considers horses that won grade one / group one races that were open for International competition. Winners of local (restricted) group / grade one wins are not included.

The horses with ten or more such G1 race wins are:

‡ Mare

In 1902 Sceptre became the only racehorse to win four British Classic Races outright. Previously, in 1868, Formosa won the same four races but dead-heated in the 2,000 Guineas Stakes. [416]

Successive group / grade one (G1) wins

This list shows horses who won a series of Grade/Group 1 races without a loss and without an intervening race at a lower level of competition.

‡ Mare

Successive Stakes wins

Frankel, the winner of 12 successive stakes Frankel at York, 2013.jpg
Frankel, the winner of 12 successive stakes

‡ = Filly or mare

Once-defeated horses

Below is a list of Thoroughbred racehorses who were defeated once. The list is not comprehensive for otherwise unnotable horses with fewer than ten wins.

Horses such as Wheel of Fortune, Barbaro, Ruffian and Vanity (1812, either 10:9-0-0 or 12:11-0-0 [446] ) sustained injury or broke down in their only defeat.

Wins
Horse
Origin
Details
History
Race defeated
27:26–1–0Giles The FirstAustria-HungaryBr.h. 1860St Giles x Lady Shrewsbury by Launcelot1863 Continental St Leger (Baden Baden), 2nd by neck
23:22-1-0Elusive PimpernelIndiaCh.h. 1991Wattlefield x Right Step by Ilheus1995 Idar Gold Trophy, 2nd
22:21–?–?LotteryUnited StatesCh.m. 1803Bedford x Anvilina by AnvilLost her first race [143]
22:21–1–0 Native Dancer United StatesGr.h. 1950 Polynesian x Geisha by Discovery 1953 Kentucky Derby, 2nd
21:20–1–0 Man o' War United StatesCh.h. 1917 Fair Play x Mahubah by Rock Sand 1919 Sanford Stakes, 2nd
20:19–1–0 Zenyatta United StatesDk b/br.m. 2004 Street Cry x Vertigineux by Kris S. 2010 Breeders' Cup Classic, 2nd
19:18–0–0FriponnierGreat BritainCh.h. 1864Chevalier Dindustrie x Tension by TeddingtonLost his 5th start
19:18–0–0 Hambletonian Great BritainB.h. 1792 King Fergus x Grey Highflyer by Highflyer 1796 Sweepstakes, ran off course [447]
19:18–1–0 Old Man ArgentinaCh.h. 1901 Orbit x Moissonneuse by Dollar1904 Premio Comparación, 2nd [448]
19:18–0–0SquandererIndiaB.h. 1973Valoroso x Milky Way by Scamperdale1976 Colts Trial Stakes, 3rd [449] [450]
18:17–1–0 Botafogo ArgentinaCh.h. 1914 Old Man x Korea by Raeburn1918 Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, 2nd [38]
18:17–1–0 Brigadier Gerard Great BritainB.h. 1968 Queen's Hussar x La Paiva by Prince Chevalier 1972 Benson & Hedges Gold Cup, 2nd
18:17–0–0 Gradisco VenezuelaB.h. 1960Show Ring x Gradara by Orsenigo
16:15–1–0 The Flying Dutchman Great BritainBr.h. 1846 Bay Middleton x Barbelle by Sandbeck1850 Doncaster Cup, 2nd
15:14–0–1 Sysonby United StatesB.h. 1902 Melton x Optime by Orme 1904 Sheepshead Bay Futurity, 3rd
14:13–1–0 Ahmad ArgentinaBr.h. 1975Good Manners x Azyade by Churrinche1979 Premio America, 2nd [451]
14:13–1–0 Camarine Great BritainCh.m. 1828Juniper x Rubens mare by Rubens Maiden race, 2nd
14:13–1–0 Rico ArgentinaB.h. 1919 Picacero x Realeza by Old Man 1923, 2nd [452]
13:12-0-0Ka Shock DoNew ZealandGr.m. 1987Engagement x Nursery Rhyme1991 Presidents Cup, 5th [453]
12:11–0–0AlbaGermanyB.h. 1927Wallenstein x Arabis by Ard Patrick [38]
12:11–0–0 Invasor ArgentinaB.h 2002 Candy Stripes x Quendom by Interprete 2005 UAE Derby, 4th
12:11–1–0 Isinglass Great BritainB. h. 1890 Isonomy x Deadlock by Wenlock1893 Lancashire Plate, 2nd
12:11-0-0La Vraie ReineUnited StatesB.m. 1848Sovereign x Veracity by PacificWithdrawn from 4-mile heat race [446]
11:10–1–0 Atlantic Jewel AustraliaB.m. 2008 Fastnet Rock x Regard by Zabeel 2013 Underwood Stakes, 2nd
11:10–0–0 Awesome Feather United StatesB.m. 2008Awesome of Course x Precious Feather by Gone West 2012 Breeders' Cup Ladies Classic, 6th
11:10–0–0 Baaeed Great BritainB.h. 2018 Sea The Stars x Agareed, by Kingmambo 2022 Champion Stakes, 4th [423]
11:10-0-0DżamajkaPolandCh.m.1997Juror x Dżamira by Rutilio RufoGonitwa dla 2 l. koni I grupy., 4th [454]
11:10–0–1 Galopin Great BritainBr.h. 1872 Vedette x Flying Duchess by The Flying Dutchman 1874 Middle Park Plate, 3rd
11:10–1–0ImiHungaryB.h. 1953Internezzo x Minci by Mannamead [38]
11–10–1–0 Leonatus United StatesB.h. 1880 Longfellow x Semper Felix by PhaetonMaiden Stakes, 2nd
11:10–1–0 Queen of Trumps Great BritainBr.m. 1832 Velocipede x Princess Royal by Castrel1835 Scarborough Stakes, 2nd (attacked by dog)
11:10–0–0 Ruffian United StatesDk b/br.m. 1972 Reviewer x Shenanigans by Native Dancer 1975 Match race against Foolish Pleasure, DNF
11:10–0–1 Wheel of Fortune Great BritainB.m. 1869Adventurer x Queen Berths by Kingston1879 Great Yorkshire Stakes, 3rd
10:9–1–0 Alleged United StatesB.h. 1974 Hoist the Flag x Princess Pout by Prince John 1977 St. Leger Stakes, 2nd
10:9–1–0 Divine Proportions United StatesB.m. 2002 Kingmambo x Myth to Reality by Sadler's Wells 2005 Prix Jacques Le Marois, 2nd
10:9–1–0 Don John Great BritainB.h. 1835Waverley x Comus mare by Comus 1839 Port Stakes, 2nd
10:9–0–0 Dubai Millennium Great BritainB.h. 1996 Seeking The Gold x Colorado Dancer by Shareef Dancer 1999 Epsom Derby, 7th
10:9–1–0 Espirita ArgentinaCh.m. 1907 Old Man x Espuma by Wagram [455]
10:9–1–0 Forli ArgentinaCh.h. 1963Aristophanes x Trevisa by Advocate1967 Citation Handicap, 2nd [456]
10:9–0–1 Horse Chestnut South AfricaCh.h. 1995 Fort Wood x London Wall by Col Pickering 1998 Morris Lipschitz Juvenile Plate, 3rd
10:9–1–0 Majestic Prince United StatesCh.h. 1966 Raise a Native x Gay Hostess by Royal Charger 1969 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
10:9–1–0 Phone Trick United StatesDkb/br.h. 1982Clever Trick x Over the Phone by Finnegan1986 Tom Fool Stakes, 2nd
10:9–0–0StopshoppingdebbieUnited StatesDkb/br.m. 2010 Curlin x Taste the Passion by Wild Again 2014 L.A Woman Stakes, 5th
10:9–1–0 West Australian Great BritainB.h. 1850Melbourne x Mowerina by Touchstone 1852 Criterion Stakes, 2nd [457]
9:8–1–0 Dalakhani IrelandGr.h. 2000 Darshaan x Daltawa by Miswaki 2003 Irish Derby, 2nd
9:8–1–0 Dante Great BritainBr.h. 1942 Nearco x Rosy Legend by Dark Legend1945 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd [38]
9:8–0–0 Derek BrazilCh.h. 1978Kublai Khan x Epinette by Blackamoor1982 Grande Prêmio Taça de Ouro, 18th [458] [459]
9:8–0–0 Devi's Bag United StatesDkb/br.h. 1981 Halo x Ballade by Herbager 1984 Flamingo Stakes, 4th
9:8–1–0Donatello IIFranceCh.h. 1934 Blenheim x Delleana by Clarissimus 1937 Grand Prix de Paris, 2nd [460] [38]
9:8–1–0HeroldGermanyBr.h. 1917 Dark Ronald x Hornisse by Ard Patrick 1920 Henkel-Rennen (Deutsches 2000 Guineas), 2nd [38] [460]
9:8–1–0 Horometer CanadaBr.g. 1931 Hourless x Star Pal by North Star1934 William Hendrie Memorial Handicap, 2nd
9:8–1–0King GloriousUnited StatesDkb/br.h. 1986Naevus x Glorious Natalie by Reflected Glory1989 Gold Tush, 2nd
9:8–1–0Mistress FordFranceB.m. 1933 Blandford (IRE) x Polly Flinders II by Teddy 1936 Poule d'Essai des Pouliches, 2nd [38]
9:8–0–0 Sea the Stars IrelandB.h. 2006 Cape Cross x Urban Sea by Miswaki 2008 Maiden race, 4th
9:8–1–0 Sicambre FranceBr.h. 1948 Prince Bio x Sif by Rialto1950 Prix Morny, 2nd [38]
9:8–1–0 Smarty Jones United StatesCh.h. 2001 Elusive Quality x I'll Get Along by Smile 2004 Belmont Stakes, 2nd
9: 8–0–1 [38] Sun Chariot IrelandB.m. 1939 Hyperion x Clarence by Diligence
9 :8–1–0 Trastevere PeruB.h. 1965Agamenon x Libertina by Leading Light1968 Clásico José Olaya, 2nd [461]
8: 7-0-1 Anita Peabody United StatesB.m. 1925 Luke McLuke x La Dauphine by The Tetrarch 1927 Schuylerville Stakes, 3rd [462]
8: 7–0–0 Big Brown United StatesB.h. 2005Boundary x Mien by Nureyev 2008 Belmont Stakes, DNF
8: 7-0-1Bleeker StreetUnited StatesGr.m. 2018 Quality Road x Lemon Liqueur by Exchange Rate2022 Diana Stakes, 3rd
8: 7–1–0 Capablanca ArgentinaB.h. 1921 The Panther x Sixpenny II by William the Third [78]
8: 7–1–0 El Gran Senor United StatesB.h. 1981 Northern Dancer x Sex Appeal by Buckpasser 1984 Epsom Derby, 2nd
8:7–0–1 Élite ArgentinaCh.m. 1951 Seductor x Eme by Lord Wembley 1955 Gran Premio de San Isidro, 3rd [38] [463]
8:7–0–1 Grand Parade IrelandBlk.h. 1916Orby x Grand Geraldine by Desmond1918 Moulton Stakes, 3rd
8:7–1–0 Graustark United StatesCh.h. 1963 Ribot x Flower Bowl by Alibhai 1966 Blue Grass Stakes, 2nd [38]
8:7-0-0 Grozny PeruGr.h.1995Privato x Lady Tere by Niobrara1998 Gran Premio Nacional Augusto B. Leguia, 7th
8:7–0–0 Hula Dancer United StatesGr.m. 1960 Native Dancer x Flash On by Ambrose Light1963 Prix de Diane, 5th
8:7–0–1 King Kamehameha JapanB.h. 2001 Kingmambo x Manfath by Last Tycoon 2004 Keisei Hai, 3rd
8:7–1–0 Kingman United KingdomB.h. 2011 Invincible Spirit x Zenda by Zamindar2014 2000 Guineas Stakes, 2nd
8:7–1–0 Macaroni United KingdomB.h. 1860 Sweetmeat x Jocose by Pantaloon1862 Debut race
8:7–1–0 Mihono Bourbon JapanCh.h. 1989Magnitude x Katsumi Echo by Charlet1992 Kikuka Sho, 2nd
8:7–0–0 Reel United StatesGr.m. 1838 Glencoe x Gallopade by Catton [464]
8:7–0–0Rock FallUnited StatesDkb/br.h. 2011 Speightstown x Renda by Medaglia d'Oro 2014 Maiden race, 8th
8:7–1–0 Sea Bird FranceCh.h. 1962Dan Cupid x Sicalade by Sicambre 1964 Grand Critérium, 2nd
8:7–0–0 Set Fool ChileB.h. 1983Settlement Day x Trima by El Tirol1987 Gran Premio Internacional, 4th
8:7–0–0 Shakespeare United StatesB.h. 2001 Theatrical x Lady Shirl by That's a Nice2005 Breeders' Cup Turf
8:7–1–0 Sinndar IrelandB.h. 1997Grand Lodge x Sinntara by Lashkari 2000 Ballysax Stakes, 2nd
8:7–0–1 Sircat Sally United StatesDkb/br.m. 2014Surf Cat x Sister Sally by In Excess )2017 San Clemente Handicap, 3rd [465]
7:6–1–0 St Patrick Great BritainCh.h. 1817 Walton x Dick Andrews mare by Dick Andrews 1821 Fitzwilliam Stakes, 2nd
7:6–1–0 Lexington United StatesB.h. 1850 Boston x Alice Carneal by Sarpedon (GB)1854 Jockey Club Purse, 2nd [466]
7:6–1–0 Partner Great BritainCh.h. 1718Jigg x Sister to Mixbury, by Curwen's Bay Barb [467] 1728 race, 2nd
7:6–0–0 Barbaro United StatesB.h. 2003 Dynaformer x La Ville Rouge by Carson City 2006 Preakness Stakes, DNF
7:6–0–0 City of Troy United StatesB.c. 2021 Justify x Together Forever by Galileo2024 2,000 Guineas Stakes, 9th
7–6–1–0Eternal RuleCanadaDkb/br.g. 2008Tribal Rule x Eternal Legend By Gold Legend2012 Bold Venture Stakes, 2nd
7:6–0–0 Val d'Or FranceB.h. 1902 Flying Fox x Wandora by Bruce1905 Grand Prix de Paris, 4th
6:5–1-0 Agnes Flora JapanB.m. 1987Royal Ski x Agnes Lady by Remand1990 Yushun Himba, 2nd
6:5–1-0 Chaffinch ArgentinaB.h. 1926Buen Papel x Chaica by Américo [78]
6:5–0–1GraydarUnited StatesGr.h. 2009 Unbridled's Song x Sweetest Smile by Dehere 2012 Allowance race, 3rd [468]
6:5–0–0 Hoist the Flag United StatesB.h. 1968 Tom Rolfe x Wavy Navy by War Admiral 1970 Champagne Stakes, DQ to last (finished 1st) [469]
6:5–0–0* Justify United StatesCh.c. 2015 Scat Daddy x Stage Magic by Ghostzapper 2016 Santa Anita Derby, DQ [67] [105] [106]
6:5–1–0 Kingston Treasure Hong KongGr.g. 1995 Spectacular Love x Attempting by Try My Best 1999 Camellia Divided Handicap, 2nd [470]
6:5–1–0 Majesticperfection United StatesB.h. 2006 Harlan's Holiday x Act So Noble by Wavering Monarch 2010 Maiden race, 3rd [471]
6:5–1–0 Meld Great BritainB.m. 1952 Alycidon x Daily Double by Fair Trial 1954 Debut race, 2nd
6:5–1–0 Sebring AustraliaCh.h. 2005 More Than Ready x Pure Speed by Flying Spur 2008 Champagne Stakes, 2nd [472]
6:5–1–0 Voltaire Great BritainBr.h. 1826 Blacklock x mare by Phantom 1829 St Leger Stakes, 2nd
6:5–0–0 Zilzal United StatesCh.c 1986 Nureyev x French Charmer by Le Fabuleux1989 Breeders' Cup Mile, 6th
5:4–0–1 Apalachee United StatesB.h. 1971 Round Table x Moccasin by Nantallah 1974 2000 Guineas, 3rd
5:4–1–0BarreminaPanamaCh.h. 1971Royal Medal x Bacacay by MoslemClásico Louis Martínez, 2nd
5:4–1–0 Bletchingly AustraliaBr.h. 1970 Biscay x Coogee (GB) by Relic (USA)
5:4–0–0 Celtíbero ArgentinaB.h. 1957Cardanil II x Raza by Bahram [78]
5:4–1–0 Cipayo ArgentinaB.h. 1974Lacydon x Tsarina by Tamerlane1977 Gran Premio Jockey Club, 2nd [473]
5:4–0–1 Common Great BritainCh.h. 1888Isomony x Thistle by Scottish Chief1891 Eclipse Stakes, 3rd [474]
5:4–0–0 Flanders United StatesCh.m. 1992 Seeking The Gold x Starlet Storm by Storm Bird 1994 Matron Stakes, DQ (finished 1st)
5:4–0–0Heil! (known as Yamilé after 1940)ArgentinaB.m. 1936 Congreve x Hillah by Sardanapale [78]
5:4–0–0 Magnum Moon United StatesB.h. 2015 Malibu Moon x Dazzling Song by Unbridled's Song 2018 Kentucky Derby, 19th
5:4-1-0Mr. Zippity Do DahUnited StatesCh.h. 1984Exuberant x Catchy Little Tune by Daryl's Joy1986 Whas Stakes, 2nd
5:4–0–1 Noblesse IrelandCh.m. 1960Mossborough x Duke's Delight by His Grace1963 Prix Vermeille, 3rd
5:4–1–0 Riddlesworth Great BritainCh.h. 1828 Emilius x Fillagree by Soothsayer 1831 Epsom Derby, 2nd
5:4–1–0 Uruguayo ArgentinaB.h. 1968 Pronto x Unna by Cyrus the Great [475]
4:3–1–0 Blandford IrelandBr.h. 1919 Swynford x Blanche by White Eagle1921 Windsor Castle Stakes, 2nd [38]
4:3–0–0BuddhaUnited StatesGr.h. 1999 Unbridled's Song x Cahooters by Storm Cat 2001 Maiden race, 10th [476]
4:3–0–0DemarchelierGreat BritainB.h. 2016 Dubawi x Loveisallyyouneed by Sadlers Wells 2019 Belmont Derby, DNF
4:3–0–0 Guatán ArgentinaB.h. 1941Floretista x Guayaca by Cabalista1944 Premio Guilermo Kemmis, 5th [477]
4:3–1–0ObeliscoArgentinaCh.h. 1920Fripon x Old England by Old Man [78]
4:3–0–0Smooth RollerUnited StatesB.g. 2011 Hard Spun x Catch the Moment by Unbridled 2015 Harry F. Brubaker Stakes, 4th [478]
4:3–1–0 Violence United StatesDkb/br.h. 2010 Medaglia d'Oro x Violent Beauty by Gone West 2013 Fountain of Youth Stakes, 2nd [479]
4:3–0–0 Wild Dayrell Great BritainBr.h. 1852 Ion x Ellen Middleton by Bay Middleton 1855 Doncaster Cup, DNF
4:3–0–0 Zumayita ArgentinaGr.m. 1929Marón x Zumaya by Le Temps [78]
3:2–0–1 Bois Roussel Great BritainBr.h. 1935Vatout x Plucky Liege by Spearmint 1938 Grand Prix de Paris, 3rd [480]
3:2–0–1 Marista ArgentinaCh.h. 1958 Nigromante x Marie Stuart by Pont Leveque1961 Gran Premio Polla de Potrillos, 3rd [481]
3:2–0–1 New Year's Day United StatesBr.h 2011 Street Cry x Justwhistledixie by Dixie Union2013 Maiden race, 3rd [482]
3:2–0–0 Nureyev United StatesB.h. 1977 Northern Dancer x Special by Forli 1980 2000 Guineas Stakes, DQ (finished 1st)
3:2–0–0 Wilkes FranceCh.h. 1952 Court Martial x Sans Tares (GB) by Sind [483]

*The disqualification of Justify in the 2018 Santa Anita Derby is currently under appeal. [484]

$10 million prizewinning horses

Orfevre swoops on by to win the 72nd Kikuka Sho. 72nd Kikka-sho 20111023.jpg
Orfevre swoops on by to win the 72nd Kikuka Sho .

The following horses have earned over $10 million in prize money. Most of them raced (at least in part) in Japan, Hong Kong, Australia and/or Dubai due to large purse sizes. [485] Where applicable, the conversion to US$ was made at the time the horse raced so does not reflect current exchange rates. Different methodologies for currency conversions may result in slightly different rankings.

HorseCountyTotal earnings GBP [486] [487] USD [488] JPY [489]
Romantic Warrior*IRE A$3,083,750 (AUS) [490] + HK$177,322,706(HK) [491] + ¥183,780,000 (JPN) [492] £16,960,118 [493] $22,205,761 [444] ¥3,069,188,603**
Golden Sixty AUS HK$167,170,600 (HK) [494] £16,316,172 [495] $21,251,720 [496] ¥3,414,521,054**
Winx AUS A$26,451,174 (AUS) [497] £14,564,743$19,726,457 [498] ¥2,124,029,272**
Equinox JPN¥1,756,556,000 (JPN) [424] + US$3,600,000 (UAE) [499] £14,088,378 [500] $15,930,077 [501] ¥2,215,446,100
Ushba Tesoro*JPN¥439,884,000 (JPN) [502] + US$180,000 (USA) [503] + US$9,600,000 (UAE) [504] + 13,125,000 SAR (KSA) [505] £12,919,412 [506] $16,327,477¥2,215,678,200
Orfevre JPN¥1,344,084,000 (JPN) [507] + €2,159,880 (FR) [508] £12,185,908$19,005,276 [509] ¥1,576,213,000
Almond Eye JPN¥1,519,563,000 (JPN) [510] + $3,600,000 (UAE) [511] £13,100,836$17,608,586 [432] ¥1,915,263,900
Gentildonna JPN¥1,326,210,000 (JPN) [512] + USD$4,000,000 (UAE) [513] £12,224,036$18,468,392 [514] ¥1,726,030,400
Arrogate USAUS$17,422,600 (USA, UAE)£13,622,542$17,422,600¥1,951,331,200**
Kitasan Black JPN¥1,876,843,000 (JPN)£11,454,079$16,575,955 [515] ¥1,876,843,000
Thunder Snow IREUS$810,000 (USA) [516] + €451,420 (FR) [517] + €60,000 (IRE) [518] + £135,518.30 (GB) [519] + US$13,600,000 (UAE)£12,671,800$16,511,476¥1,783,239,408
Buena Vista JPN¥1,386,433,000 (JPN) [520] + UAE£10,588,889$17,018,548¥1,478,869,700
T M Opera O JPN¥1,835,189,000 (JPN)£10,587,690$16,200,337 [521] ¥1,835,189,000
Gun Runner USAUS$15,988,500 (USA, UAE)£12,238,136$15,988,500¥1,774,723,500**
Mishriff IRE£1,426,273.37 (GB) [522] + 38,100,000 SAR (KSA) [505] + €757,464 (FR) [523] + €50,000 (IRE) [524] + US$200,000 (USA) [525] £11,158,059$16,034,853¥1,763,833,830**
Country Grammer USAUS$841,320 (USA) [526] + 26,240,000 SAR (KSA) [505] + US$7,200,000 (UAE)£11,568,831 [527] $14,921,320¥2,103,906,120**
Panthalassa JPN¥301,700,000 (JPN) [528] + USD$3,000,000 (UAE) + 37,500,000 SAR (KSA) [505] £11,828,776 [529] $14,418,903 [530] ¥1,844,663,200
Gold Ship JPN¥1,397,767,000 (JPN) + €0 (FR) [531] £9,940,344$15,040,217 [532] ¥1,397,767,000
California Chrome USA$14,752,650 (USA, UAE)£9,658,673$14,752,650¥1,667,049,450**
Enable GB£2,899,890.35 (GB) [533] + €232,000 (IRE) [534] + €6,857,000 (FR) [535] + US$2,200,000 (USA) [536] £10,724,320$14,062,824¥1,469,231,840**
Nature Strip AUSA$20,236,785 (AUS) [537] + £283,550 (GB) [538] £8,831,147$14,853,094 [539] ¥1,964,549,383**
Vodka JPN¥1,304,876,000 (JPN) [540] + US$257,500 (UAE) [541] £7,442,957 [542] $13,147,826 [543] ¥1,333,565,800
Victoire Pisa JPN¥595,954,000 (JPN) [544] + €9,100 (FR) [545] + US$6,000,000 (UAE)£7,899,679 [546] $12,891,734 [547] ¥1,465,416,059
Maximum Security USAUS$2,431,900 (USA) [548] + 37,500,000 SAR (KSA) [505] £9,417,296$12,431,900¥1,299,133,550**
Beauty Generation NZHK$106,233,750 (HK) [549] £10,463,293$13,555,427**¥1,476,649,125**
Senor Buscador*USAUS$1,496,427 (USA) [550] + 37,500,000 SAR (KSA) [505] + US$1,200,000 (UAE) [551] £9,954,772 [552] $12,696,427¥1,989,530,111**
Deep Impact JPN¥1,454,551,000 (JPN)£7,268,753 [553] $12,825,285 [554] ¥1,454,551,000
Rebel's Romance*IREGB£256,558.24 (GB) [555] + US$4,098,000 (UAE) [556] + GB£255,023.74(GER) [557] + US$4,712,500 (USA) [558] + US$1,425,000 (QA) [559] + HK$7,280,000 (HK) [560] £9,174,328 [555] $11,828,728.45 [561] ¥1,799,251,395.28**
Redzel AUS A$16,444,000 (AUS) [562] £9,426,982$11,510,800**¥1,233,300,000**
Lys Gracieux JPN¥887,381,000 (JPN) [563] + A$3,000,000 (AUS) [564] + HK$6,800,000 (HK) [565] £9,575,715$11,023,327 [566] ¥1,209,301,000**
Verry Elleegant NZNZ$17,000 (NZ) [567] + A$14,849,775 (AUS) [568] + €13,650 (FR) [569] + £0 (GB) [570] £8,150,350 [571] $10,106,434**¥1,319,215,651**
Smart Falcon JPN¥990,736,000 (JPN) + US$0 (UAE)£5,846,770 [572] $11,470,635 [573] ¥990,736,000 [574]
Vermilion JPN¥1,132,859,000 (JPN) [575] + US$300,000 (UAE)£5,378,603 [576] $11,139,125 [577] ¥1,159,193,000**
Makybe Diva GBA$14,526,685 (AUS) [578] + ¥0 (JPN) [579] £5,795,064 [580] $10,767,186 [581] ¥1,238,226,390**
Highland Reel IRE€95,955 (IRE) [582] + £1,911,712.74 (GB) [583] + €1,485,900 (FR) [584] + US$2,827,300 (USA) [585] + A$220,000 (AUS) [586] + HK$23,295,000 (HK) [587] + US$300,000 (UAE)£7,513,355 [588] $10,530,964¥1,181,047,613**
Hokko Tarumae JPN¥1,078,706,000 (JPN) [589] + US$300,000 (UAE) [590] £6,849,518 [591] $10,703,689 [592] ¥1,125,716,000**
Espoir City JPN¥1,023,197,000 (JPN) + US$0 (USA)£5,289,600 [593] $11,443,812¥1,023,197,000 [594]
Viva Pataca GB£58,674.80 (GB) [595] + ~HK$74,576,000 (HK) [596] + US$1,000,000 (UAE)£5,891,919 [597] $10,666,346**¥863,873,164**
Shahryar*JPN¥596,847,000 (JPN) [598] + US$4,980,000 (UAE) [599] + US$360,000 (USA) [600] + £56,682 (GB) [601] £8,185,947 [602] $10,248,600¥1,405,543,305**
Curlin USAUS$10,501,800 (USA, UAE)£5,291,024 [603] $10,501,800¥1,050,180,000**
Admire Moon JPN¥740,462,000 (JPN) [604] + US$3,000,000 (UAE) [605] + HK$5,900,000 (HK) [606] £4,316,045 [607] $10,085,997**¥1,187,727,000
Narita Brian JPN¥1,026,916,000 (JPN)£6,040,682**$9,335,600**¥1,026,916,000 [608]
Symboli Kris S JPN¥984,724,000 (JPN)£5,322,832**$8,714,372**¥984,724,000 [609]

*Horses still in training

Deep Impact Deep Impact(horse)20060430R1.jpg
Deep Impact

**Value calculated using exchange rates rather than an official earnings record, generally for the last year the horse raced

Most of the above horses belong to the Nearco sireline, mostly through the branches established by Sunday Silence and Northern Dancer. However, Curlin, Arrogate, Winx, Hokko Tarumae, Panthalassa, and Gun Runner descend instead from the Native Dancer sire line through Mr. Prospector. Both Nearco and Native Dancer were grandsons of Phalaris. [480]

North American records

Citation, the first racehorse to win one million dollars Citation (USA).jpg
Citation, the first racehorse to win one million dollars

rMiss Woodford was the first to earn over $100,000, in 1885. [610] In 1951, Citation became the first horse to win one million dollars. In 1979, Affirmed became the first horse to break the two million dollar barrier, [611] finishing his career with earnings of $2.3 million. Purses began to increase sharply soon afterwards thanks in large part to the Breeders' Cup. John Henry was the first to surpass $5 million, earning just shy of $6.6 million by the end of his career in 1984. Curlin in 2008 became the first to earn $10 million. [612] California Chrome broke this record in 2016 with career earnings of $14.8 million, and was in turn surpassed by Arrogate when he won the 2017 Dubai World Cup to take his career earnings over $17 million. [613]

The overall progression of the leading North American is as follows (year is when the record was broke, although earnings reflect lifetime earnings):

[29] [610] [612]

See also

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  6. ↑ "What is Jump racing? – Racing Explained". racingexplained.co.uk. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
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  298. ↑ "Creme de la Fete Equibase".
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  320. ↑ "Verset's Jet Equibase". Equibase.
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  325. ↑ "Arriesgado".
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  350. ↑ "Canadian champ equibase".
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  354. ↑ "Diplomatical Equibase".
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  357. ↑ "Esplendorosa".
  358. ↑ "Exclusive Valley Equibase".
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  360. ↑ "Gamblin Town Equibase".
  361. ↑ "Hillsdale hall of fame".
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  371. ↑ "Skipat Equibase".
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  373. ↑ "Six Ninety One Equibase".
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  375. ↑ "Storming On Merit Equibase".
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  397. 1 2 "McDynamo Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
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  431. 1 2 "Almond Eye Equibase".
  432. ↑ "American Pharoah Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
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  454. ↑ "Espirita (horse)". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
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  465. ↑ "Lexington". American Classic Pedigrees. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
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  473. ↑ "Common". www.tbheritage.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
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  476. ↑ "Guatan". Argentine Thoroughbred Gallery. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006.
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  478. ↑ "Violence Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
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  492. ↑ "Romantic Warrior | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
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  495. ↑ "TrueNicks Hypothetical: Medaglia d'Oro -- Gaudeamus". www.truenicks.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
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  500. ↑ "Equinox (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
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  503. ↑ "USHBA TESORO (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  504. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Horse Ratings". Jockey Club of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
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  508. ↑ "Orfevre (JPN)". equibase.com. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
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  511. ↑ "Gentildonna(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
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  514. ↑ "Kitasan Black (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  515. ↑ "Thunder Snow Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
  516. ↑ "THUNDER SNOW IRE | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  517. ↑ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Thunder Snow". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  518. ↑ "Horse Profile Thunder Snow". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  519. ↑ "Buena Vista(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  520. ↑ "T.M.Opera O Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  521. ↑ "Horse Profile Mishriff". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  522. ↑ "MISHRIFF IRE | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  523. ↑ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Mishriff". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  524. ↑ "Mishriff Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  525. ↑ "Country Grammer (KY)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  526. ↑ "Country Grammer | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  527. ↑ "Panthalassa(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  528. ↑ "Panthalassa | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  529. ↑ "Panthalassa (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  530. ↑ "GOLD SHIP JPN | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  531. ↑ "Gold Ship Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  532. ↑ "Horse Profile Enable". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  533. ↑ "Horse Racing Ireland Statistics Enable". www.hri.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  534. ↑ "ENABLE GB | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  535. ↑ "Enable Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  536. ↑ "Nature Strip Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  537. ↑ "Horse Profile Nature Strip". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  538. ↑ "Nature Strip Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  539. ↑ "Vodka(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  540. ↑ "Vodka Horse Pedigree". www.pedigreequery.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  541. ↑ "Vodka | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  542. ↑ "Vodka (JPN)". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  543. ↑ "Victoire Pisa(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  544. ↑ "VICTOIRE PISA JPN | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  545. ↑ "Victoire Pisa | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  546. ↑ Victoire Pisa Equibase Profile
  547. ↑ "Maximum Security Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  548. ↑ "BEAUTY GENERATION - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  549. ↑ "Senor Buscador Horse Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  550. ↑ "SENOR BUSCADOR (USA)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  551. ↑ "Senor Buscador | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  552. ↑ "Deep Impact | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  553. ↑ "Deep Impact Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  554. 1 2 "Rebel's Romance BHA".
  555. ↑ "Rebel's Romance Emirates Racing".
  556. ↑ "Rebel's Romance Racing Post".
  557. ↑ "Rebel's Romance Equibase".
  558. ↑ "Rebel's Romance H.H Amir Trophy".
  559. ↑ "Rebel's Romance Hong Kong".
  560. ↑ "Rebel's Romance Goldolphin Racing".
  561. ↑ "Redzel Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  562. ↑ "Lys Gracieux(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  563. ↑ "Lys Gracieux Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  564. ↑ "LYS GRACIEUX - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  565. ↑ "Lys Gracieux Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  566. ↑ "Verry Elleegant (NZ) 2015 / Breeding / LOVERACING.NZ". loveracing.nz. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  567. ↑ "Verry Elleegant Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  568. ↑ "VERRY ELLEEGANT NZ | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  569. ↑ "Horse Profile Verry Elleegant". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  570. ↑ "Verry Elleegant | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  571. ↑ "Smart Falcon | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  572. ↑ "Smart Falcon". equibase.com. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  573. ↑ "Smart Falcon(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  574. ↑ "Vermilion(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  575. ↑ "Vermilion | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  576. ↑ "Vermilion Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  577. ↑ "Makybe Diva Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  578. ↑ "Makybe Diva(GB) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
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  583. ↑ "HIGHLAND REEL IRE | France Galop". www.france-galop.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
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  585. ↑ "Highland Reel Horse Racing Results". www.racingaustralia.horse. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  586. ↑ "HIGHLAND REEL - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  587. ↑ "Highland Reel | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  588. ↑ "Hokko Tarumae(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  589. ↑ "HOKKO TARUMAE (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  590. ↑ "Hokko Tarumae | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  591. ↑ "Hokko Tarumae Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  592. ↑ "Espoir City | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  593. ↑ "Espoir City(JPN) | JBIS-Search". jbis.jp. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  594. ↑ "Horse Profile Comic Strip". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  595. ↑ "VIVA PATACA - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  596. ↑ "Viva Pataca | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  597. ↑ "Shahryar(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  598. ↑ "SHAHRYAR (JPN)". Emirates Racing Authority. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  599. ↑ "Shahryar Horse Profile". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  600. ↑ "Horse Profile Shahryar". www.britishhorseracing.com. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  601. ↑ "Shahryar | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  602. ↑ "Curlin | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  603. ↑ "Admire Moon(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  604. ↑ "ADMIRE MOON bathed at Arabian Night". www.jrha-selectsale.com. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  605. ↑ "ADMIRE MOON - Horses - Horse Racing - The Hong Kong Jockey Club". racing.hkjc.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  606. ↑ "Admire Moon | Race Record & Form | Racing Post". www.racingpost.com. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  607. ↑ "Narita Brian(JPN) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  608. ↑ "Symboli Kris S(USA) | JBIS-Search". www.jbis.jp. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  609. 1 2 Robertson, William H. P. (1964). The History of Thoroughbred Racing in America. United States of America: Bonanza Books. p. 597.
  610. 1 2 "Affirmed First Horse To Earn $2 Million". The New York Times. 25 June 1979. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
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  612. 1 2 "Dubai World Cup winner Arrogate returns to Santa Anita". USA Today. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
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