Great Subscription Purse

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Great Subscription Purse
Horse race
Great Subscription Purse 1826.jpg
A painting by Benjamin Herring showing Actaeon beating Memnon in the 1826 Great Subscription Purse for four-year-olds
Location York Racecourse
York, England
Inaugurated1751
Race type Flat / Thoroughbred
Race information
Distance4 miles
SurfaceTurf
QualificationVarious (see History)
WeightVarious (see History)
Purse£50 added to one third of total subscription

The Great Subscription Purses were a series of flat horse races in Great Britain run at York Racecourse, usually over a distance of 4 miles, that took place each year in August from 1751 to 1833. During the second half of the 18th century they were amongst the most important races in the county, but during the 19th century their importance declined as racing became more focused on shorter distances.

Contents

History

The races first commenced in 1751, with a four-mile race for five-year-olds, each carrying 10 stone, run on the Wednesday of York's August meeting. On the Friday of the meeting a race was run for four-year-olds, each carrying 9 stone. The four-year-old's race was run in two-mile heats. [1]

The format was changed in 1759, with a race for horses aged six and over being added on the Thursday. From 1759 onwards all three races were run over four miles in a single heat. [1]

The conditions of the races were changed in 1818. A race for five-year-olds and older was run on the Tuesday. In the race five-year-olds carried 8  st 7  lb, six-year-olds carried 8 st 12 lb and seven-year-olds and older carried 9 st. A race for four-year-olds was run on Wednesday. In this race colts carried 8 st 7 lb and fillies carried 8 st 4 lb. The final race was for four-year-olds and five-year-olds and was run on Thursday. Four-year-olds carried 8 st and five-year-olds carried 8 st 11 lb. All races were still run over four miles. [2]

In 1826 the four-year-old race and the four- and five-year-old race were both shortened to two miles. In the four-year-old race the weights stayed the same and in the four- and five-year-old race four-year-olds carried 8 st 3 lb and five-year-olds 8 st 10 lb. [3] The races were discontinued after the 1833 runnings. [4]

Records

Most successful horse (5 wins):

Winners 1751–1817

Year
4yo race winner
Owner
5yo race winner
Owner
6yo+ race winnerOwner
1751SpankerMr. HuntSkim 2nd Earl of Portmore
1752DuchessWilliam FenwickScampston-Cade Sir William St Quintin
1753TantivyMr. Mann Match'em William Fenwick
1754SyphonWilliam FenwickWhistlejacketSir W. Middleton
1755JudgmentMr. SwinburnRomulus 4th Earl of Sandwich
1756MinerMr. RobinsonBriskSir John Ramsden
1757WildairMr. SwinburnHambletonMr. Swinburn
1758Fairy 4th Duke of Devonshire HeroW. Preston
1759PanglosMr. DixonSilvioMr. HuttonCarelessMr. Warren
1760BoreasMr. DixonEngineerMr. FentonCarelessMr. Warren
1761 Alipes Sir B. GrahamSkipjackMr. WentworthScrub 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
1762EloisaMr.DixonJulius CaesarMr. SmithSkipjackMr. Wentworth
1763MiracleMr. PrattYorkshire JennyMr. VeversEngineerMr. Fenton
1764CygnetR. ShaftoShuttleMr. FenwickBeaufremontMr. Stapleton
1765DuxMr. FenwickRoyal GeorgeMr. CoulsonAntinous 3rd Duke of Grafton
1766PetruchioMr. PrattDuxMr. Fenwick Bay Malton 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
1767A-la-grequeMr. PrattMorwick-BallMr. VeversBeaufremontMr. Stapleton
1768CosmoMr. ThompsonA-la-grequeMr. PrattPilgrim 2nd Marquess of Rockingham
1769Holyhock 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke Bucephalus Peregrine WentworthChatsworth Sir Lawrence Dundas
1770AmaranthusJ. S. BarryCarabineerMr. Vevers Eclipse Dennis O'Kelly
1771Miss TimmsMr. PrattAmaranthusJ. S. BarryHolyhockMr. Blake
1772Lady BellMr. FenwickLotharioMr. WentworthMarkMr. Wentworth
1773PerditaSir John Lister KayeScaramouch 2nd Duke of Kingston Regulator Sir Charles Sedley
1774Takamahaka 4th Earl of Abingdon PerditaSir John Lister KayeTrentham Sir Charles Sedley
1775InfidelMr. BethellPilotSir Harry HarpurJuniperSir Harry Harpur
1776Tuberose Sir Thomas Gascoigne Miss CornforthMr. PrestonMaidenMr. Pratt
1777Cannibal Sir Thomas Gascoigne Dorimant 16th Earl of Ormonde PilotSir Harry Harpur
1778BourdeauxMr. DouglasMagog Sir Thomas Gascoigne CarbuncleMr. Osbaldeston
1779Honest RobinMr. Bethell Highflyer Mr. Tattersall Highflyer Mr. Tattersall
1780Copperbottom 2nd Marquess of Rockingham DuchessMr. BurdonOrpheusMr. Burdon
1781Fortitude 1st Baron Grosvenor HermitMr. HutchinsonDuchessMr. Burdon
1782ThornvilleMr. WentworthPrivateerMr. PrattPrivateerMr. Pratt
1783ColumbusMr. WentworthRecoverySir John Lister KayeFortitude 1st Baron Grosvenor
1784PhoenomenonSir John Lister KayePhoenomenonSir John Lister KayeFaithMr. Garforth
1785PitchMr. HutchinsonTemperance Earl of Surrey GlancerMr. Wentworth
1786VerjuiceMr. WentworthDelhiniSir F. StandishDelhiniSir F. Standish
1787WindlestoneMr. WetherellVerjuiceMr. WentworthRockinghamMr. Bullock
1788Bustler 5th Duke of Bedford WindlestoneMr. WetherellDubskelper 11th Duke of Norfolk
1789TravellerMr. HutchinsonSpadilleLord A. HamiltonCavendishMr. Baker
1790WalnutLord A. HamiltonEscape Prince of Wales Dubskelper 11th Duke of Norfolk
1791ContessinaMr. PeirseWalnutLord A. HamiltonTickle TobyMr. Waftell
1792OvertonMr.HutchinsonContessinaMr. PeirseTickle TobyMr. Robertson
1793Cayenne 1st Earl Grosvenor HubyMr. WentworthTickle TobyMr. Robertson
1794OberonMr. HutchinsonOrmondMr. WentworthRosamondMr. Peirse
1795Phoenomenon coltMr. GarforthScrevetonMr. BakerOrmondMr. Wentworth
1796 Hambletonian Sir Charles Turner ElizaMr. WilsonScrevetonMr. Baker
1797Harry RoweMr. Wentworth Hambletonian Sir Harry Vane Tempest Hambletonian Sir Harry Vane Tempest
1798StamfordSir F. StandishHyperionMr. DawsonHyperionMr. Dawson
1799JonasMr. BakerTimothy Sir Thomas Gascoigne Ambrosio Mr. Cookson
1800 Cockfighter Sir Harry Vane Tempest Walnut horseMr. Peirse Hambletonian Sir Harry Vane Tempest
1801Agonistes Earl of Darlington Cockfighter Sir Harry Vane Tempest Cockfighter Sir Harry Vane Tempest
1802 Quiz Mr. DawsonHaphazard Earl of Darlington Sir SolomonMr. Johnson
1803StocktonMr. MellishAlonzoMr. BradlingHaphazard Earl of Darlington
1804 Remembrancer 10th Earl of Strathmore Traveller horseMr. GarforthHaphazard Earl of Darlington
1805VestaMr. GarforthFergusonMr. PeirseMarciaMr. Garforth
1806Trafalgar Earl of Darlington VestaMr. GarforthMarciaMr. Garforth
1807Cassio 10th Earl of Strathmore Crazy 9th Duke of Hamilton PriscillaN. Hodgson
1808Archduke colt Earl of Darlington RosetteMr. PeirseRosetteMr. Peirse
1809Theresa Sir Mark Masterman Sykes Paulina 4th Earl Fitzwilliam RosetteMr. Peirse
1810LisetteMr. PeirseWhitworthMr. ShaftoMowbray 6th Duke of Leeds
1811 Oriana Sir William Gerard Ashton 9th Duke of Hamilton Mowbray 6th Duke of Leeds
1812Sir MalagigiSir Mark Masterman Sykes Octavian 6th Duke of Leeds Mowbray 6th Duke of Leeds
1813LangoldT. DuncombeSir MalagigiSir Mark Masterman SykesWoodmanN. Hodgson
1814Prime MinisterSir Mark Masterman SykesCatton 6th Earl of Scarbrough Catton 6th Earl of Scarbrough
1815EborinaMr. Peirse Altisidora Mr. WattsCatton 6th Earl of Scarbrough
1816DinmontLord MiltonKing David 6th Marquess of Queensberry Catton 6th Earl of Scarbrough
1817Captain CandidMr. WattsDinmontLord MiltonKing David 6th Marquess of Queensberry

Winners 1818–1833

Year
4 yo race winner
Owner
4 & 5 yo race winner
Owner
5 yo+ race winnerOwner
1818 Blacklock Richard Watt Blacklock Richard Watt The Duchess Mr. Lambton
1819 Reveller Mr. PeirseCambysesSir M. Sykes Blacklock Richard Watt
1820WranglerMr. PeirseThe JugglerT. O. Powlett Reveller Mr. Peirse
1821CoraMr. GascoigneThe Black Prince 6th Earl of Scarbrough Reveller Mr. Peirse
1822FortunaMr. LambtonCoraMr. GascoigneRichardMr. Lambton
1823CerberusMr. WattDuporeMr. WattFortunaMr. Lambton
1824ConductorO. PowlettCarnivalMr. LambtonDuportMr. Watt
1825ElizabethMr. GascoigneElizabethMr. GascoigneCatton 6th Earl of Scarbrough
1826Actaeon Viscount of Kelburn FlorismartLord MiltonConfederateLord Milton
1827Mulatto 4th Earl Fitzwilliam Mulatto 4th Earl Fitzwilliam Actaeon Viscount of Kelburn
1828Moonshine 6th Duke of Leeds Lady Georgiana [5] Purity Viscount of Kelburn
1829Cambridge 6th Earl of Scarbrough MedoroLord MiltonGranbyMr. Petre
no races 1830
1831Maria Marquess of Cleveland Rowton Mr. PetreCambridge 6th Earl of Scarbrough
1832ConsolMr. WalkerContestMr. HouldsworthRetriever Viscount of Kelburn
1833VolunaMr. WalkerVolunaMr. WalkerEmancipation 1st Duke of Cleveland

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Pick, William; Johnson, R. (1803). The Turf Register (Volume I). A. Bartholoman, High-Ousegate.
  2. Weatherby, Edward; Weatherby, James (1819). Racing Calendar for the Year 1818.
  3. Weatherby, Edward; Weatherby, James (1827). Racing Calendar for the Year 1826.
  4. Weatherby, Edward; Weatherby, Charles (1835). Racing Calendar for the Year 1834.
  5. Sporting magazine (May-Oct. 1828). M A Pittman. 335. p. 335. Retrieved 16 February 2013.