Symbiomycota

Symbiomycota
Amanita pantherina , from the Basidiomycota
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Clade:	Amastigomycota
Clade:	Symbiomycota
Divisions
Glomeromycota Dikarya

Symbiomycota is a clade of fungi containing both Glomeromycota and Dikarya. ^[1] It was supported by phylogenetic analyses based on RNA and multilocus DNA datasets. ^{[2] [3]} More recent analyses using genome-scale data have not supported this clade and have recovered Glomeromycota within Mucoromycota instead. ^[4]

It includes all mycorrhizal fungi; hence, the name references symbiosis. ^[3] Although Endogone is a rare exception of a symbiotic fungus outside this group. ^{[2] [5]}

The following is the phylogeny of Symbiomycota ^{[6] [1]}

Fungi	Rozellomycota Aphelidiomycota Eumycota Chytridiomycota Neocallimastigomycota Blastocladiomycota Amastigomycota Zoopagomycota Mucoromycota Symbiomycota Glomeromycota Dikarya Entorrhizomycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota

References

1. Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl: 10138/238983 . ISSN   1878-9129. S2CID   21714270.
2. Redecker, Dirk; Raab, Philipp (2006). "Phylogeny of the Glomeromycota (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): Recent Developments and New Gene Markers". Mycologia. 98 (6): 885–895. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832618. ISSN   0027-5514. JSTOR   20444778. PMID   17486965. S2CID   527076.
3. Tehler, Anders; Little, Damon P.; Farris, James S. (August 2003). "The full-length phylogenetic tree from 1551 ribosomal sequences of chitinous fungi, Fungi". Mycological Research. 107 (Pt 8): 901–916. doi:10.1017/s0953756203008128. ISSN   0953-7562. PMID   14531615.
4. Spatafora, Joseph W.; Chang, Ying; Benny, Gerald L.; Lazarus, Katy; Smith, Matthew E.; Berbee, Mary L.; Bonito, Gregory; Corradi, Nicolas; Grigoriev, Igor; Gryganskyi, Andrii; James, Timothy Y.; O’Donnell, Kerry; Roberson, Robert W.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Uehling, Jessie (2016). "A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data". Mycologia. 108 (5): 1028–1046. doi:10.3852/16-042. ISSN   0027-5514. PMC   6078412 . PMID   27738200.
5. Warcup, J.H. (March 1990). "Taxonomy, culture and mycorrhizal associations of some zygosporic Endogonaceae". Mycological Research. 94 (2): 173–178. doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80609-6. ISSN   0953-7562.
6. SCHÜßLER, Arthur; Schwarzott, Daniel; Walker, Christopher (December 2001). "A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution". Mycological Research. 105 (12): 1413–1421. doi:10.1017/S0953756201005196. ISSN   1469-8102.