Amastigomycota

Amastigomycota
Endogone , a mucoromycote
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Clade:	Amastigomycota
Subkingdoms and phyla
Subkingdom Zoopagomyceta Phylum Basidiobolomycota Phylum Entomophthoromycota Phylum Kickxellomycota Subphylum Zoopagomycotina Subphylum Kickxellomycotina Phylum Mortierellomycota Subkingdom Mucoromyceta Phylum Mucoromycota Phylum Calcarisporiellomycota Phylum Glomeromycota Subkingdom Dikarya Phylum Basidiomycota Phylum Entorrhizomycota Phylum Ascomycota
Synonyms
Eufungi Cavalier-Smith, 1981

Amastigomycota or Eufungi is a clade of fungi. It includes all fungi without flagella or centrioles, and with unstacked Golgi apparatus cisternae. Members of this clade are Dikarya and the traditional paraphyletic assemblage "Zygomycota", ^{[1] [2] [3]} now divided into several monophyletic phyla. ^[4]

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1981)

• Kingdom (or Subkingdom) Eufungi
  • Phylum Hemiascomycota
  • Phylum Ustomycota
  • Phylum Zygomycota
  • Phylum Ascomycota
  • Phylum Uredomycota
  • Phylum Basidiomycota

At the time, the monophyly of Fungi (Eumycota) was not fully certain. Cavalier-Smith considered one scenario where Eufungi could be ancestral or basal to other eukaryotes due to their relatively simple cytology and small genome, though he favoured the hypothesis of fungal monophyly, ^[2] which is now the consensus. ^[4]

Phylogenetic tree

rRNA:

Zoosporia

Rozellomyceta Rozella Microsporidia Mitosporidium Paramicrosporidium Nucleophaga Metchnikovellea Microsporea "Microsporidiomycota" Aphelidiomyceta Aphelidiomycota Aphelidiomycetes Eumycota Chytridiomyceta Neocallimastigomycota Neocallimastigomycetes Chytridiomycota Monoblepharomycotina Hyaloraphidiomycetes Monoblepharidomycetes Sanchytriomycetes Chytridiomycotina Mesochytriomycetes Chytridiomycetes Blastocladiomyceta Blastocladiomycota Blastocladiomycetes Physodermatomycetes Amastigomycota Zoopagomyceta Basidiobolomycota Basidiobolomycetes Olpidiomycetes Entomophthoromycota Neozygitomycetes Entomophthoromycetes Kickxellomycota Zoopagomycotina Zoopagomycetes Kickxellomycotina Dimargaritomycetes Kickxellomycetes Mortierellomycota Mortierellomycetes Mucoromyceta Calcarisporiellomycota Calcarisporiellomycetes Mucoromycota Umbelopsidomycetes Mucoromycetes Symbiomycota Glomeromycota Paraglomeromycetes Archaeosporomycetes Glomeromycetes Dikarya Entorrhizomycota Entorrhizomycetes Basidiomycota Ascomycota

References

1. Sherwood-Pike, Martha (1991-01-01). "Fossils as keys to evolution in fungi" . Biosystems. 25 (1–2): 121–129. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(91)90018-G. ISSN   0303-2647. PMID   1854910.
2. Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981-01-01). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?" . Biosystems. 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. ISSN   0303-2647. PMID   7337818.
3. Liu, Yajuan J; Hodson, Matthew C; Hall, Benjamin D (2006-09-29). "Loss of the flagellum happened only once in the fungal lineage: phylogenetic structure of Kingdom Fungi inferred from RNA polymerase II subunit genes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6: 74. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-6-74 . ISSN   1471-2148. PMC   1599754 . PMID   17010206.
4. Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018-05-01). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity. 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0. hdl: 10138/238983 . ISSN   1878-9129. S2CID   21714270.