Symphony No. 6 (Sessions)

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The Symphony No. 6 of Roger Sessions, a symphony written using the twelve-tone technique, was composed in 1966. It was commissioned by the state of New Jersey and the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. [1] The score carries the dedication: "In celebration of the three hundredth anniversary of the state of New Jersey". [2]

Contents

History

Sessions began composing the symphony in the summer of 1965 while traveling in South America, and completed it at Tanglewood in 1966. It is the first of a trilogy of symphonies, composed in rapid succession, which Sessions associated with the Vietnam war. [3] The premiere[ when? ] was a disaster, with the finale still incomplete and the first movement played as a finale to make up for this;[ citation needed ] it was given its first complete performance and its New York premiere by the Juilliard Orchestra conducted by José Serebrier on 4 March 1977. [4] It was published by 1976. [5] The score bears the copyright year 1975. [2]

Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for three flutes, three oboes, four clarinets, three bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, piano, harp, and strings. [6]

Analysis

The symphony has three movements: [7]

  1. Allegro
  2. Adagio e tranquillo [8]
  3. Allegro moderato

Andrea Olmstead describes all of Sessions's symphonies as "serious" and "funereal". [9]

Richard Swift describes the second movement as "lofty" and ascribes its "profundities to what are essentially simple processes that unwind with a sense of great spaciousness". [10]

Discography

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References

  1. Andrea Olmstead, Roger Sessions: A Biography (New York: Routledge, 2008): 358.
  2. 1 2 Roger Sessions, Symphony No. 6 (Bryn Mawr, PA: Merion Music, Inc., 1975): 1.
  3. Andrea Olmstead, "Roger Sessions Symphonies 6, 7 & 9", booklet accompanying CD recording, Roger Sessions Symphonies 6, 7 & 9, 3–5. Argo 444 519-2 (London: The Decca Record Company Limited, 1995): 3.
  4. "News Section". Tempo . New Series (121): 49. June 1977. ISSN   0040-2982. OCLC   1767255.; Andrea Olmstead, Roger Sessions: A Biography (New York: Routledge, 2008): 347, 357. ISBN   978-0-415-97713-5 (cloth); ISBN   978-0-415-97714-2 (pbk); ISBN   978-0-203-93147-9 (ebook). However, an anonymous item, "Concerts Mark Sessions' 70th", in Billboard (December 24, 1966): 41, states "Last month [i.e., November 1966], the first complete performance of his 'Symphony No. 6' was given by the New Jersey Symphony."
  5. Richard Swift (December 1976). "Symphony no. 6 (1966) by Roger Sessions; Symphony no. 8, op. 106 by Vincent Persichetti". Notes. Second Series. 33 (2): 406–407. doi:10.2307/897603. ISSN   0027-4380. JSTOR   897603. OCLC   45595520.(subscription required)
  6. Symphony No. 6: Roger Sessions: Rental (Bryn Mawr, PA: Theodore Presser Co.)
  7. "Track listing for the Argo Recording of Symphonies 6, 7 and 9" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
  8. Opening is quoted as example 7 in Imbrie. Imbrie, Andrew (1972). "The Symphonies of Roger Sessions". Tempo. New Series (103): 24–32. ISSN   0040-2982. JSTOR   943951. OCLC   1767255.(subscription required)
  9. Andrea Olmstead, Roger Sessions: A Biography (New York: Routledge, 2012): 356. ISBN   9781135868925.
  10. Richard Swift, "Symphony no. 6 (1966) by Roger Sessions; Symphony no. 8, op. 106 by Vincent Persichetti", Notes (second series) 33, no. 2 [ full citation needed ]:406–407. Citation on 407.

Further reading