Symphony No. 3 (Sessions)

Last updated

The Symphony No. 3 of Roger Sessions was written in 1957. It was a result of a commission by the Koussevitzky Foundation to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and was premiered by the Boston Symphony on December 6, 1957, conducted by Charles Munch. [1] Sessions later was commissioned by the Boston Symphony on their centenary, when he provided them with his Concerto for Orchestra (premiered 1981). Andrea Olmstead describes all of Sessions's symphonies as "serious" and "funereal", with No. 3 being one of four with, "quiet reflective endings." [2]

Roger Sessions American composer, critic, and teacher of music

Roger Huntington Sessions was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music.

Boston Symphony Orchestra American orchestra based in Boston

The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts. It is one of the five major American symphony orchestras commonly referred to as the "Big Five". Founded in 1881, the BSO plays most of its concerts at Boston's Symphony Hall and in the summer performs at Tanglewood.

Charles Munch (conductor) French musician

Charles Munch was an Alsacian, German-born symphonic conductor and violinist. Noted for his mastery of the French orchestral repertoire, he was best known as music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra.

Contents

Instrumentation

It is scored for three flutes, three oboes, four clarinets, three bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, one tuba, timpani, percussion, a celesta, a harp and strings. [3]

Flute musical instrument of the woodwind family

The flute is a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones. A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist.

Oboe musical instrument of the woodwind family

Oboes are a family of double reed woodwind instruments. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range. Oboes are usually made of wood, but there are also oboes made of synthetic materials. A soprano oboe measures roughly 65 cm long, with metal keys, a conical bore and a flared bell. Sound is produced by blowing into the reed at a sufficient air pressure, causing it to vibrate with the air column. The distinctive tone is versatile and has been described as "bright". When oboe is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the treble instrument rather than other instruments of the family, such as the bass oboe, the cor anglais, or oboe d'amore

Clarinet type of woodwind instrument

The clarinet is a musical-instrument family belonging to the group known as the woodwind instruments. It has a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight, cylindrical tube with an almost cylindrical bore, and a flared bell. A person who plays a clarinet is called a clarinetist.

Structure

It is in four movements:

  1. Allegro grazioso e con fuoco [4]
  2. Allegro, un poco ruvido [4]
  3. Andante sostenuto e con affetto [4]
  4. Allegro con fuoco [4]

Recordings

  1. Igor Buketoff, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (1968?, RCA) (CRI CD)

Related Research Articles

Malcolm Williamson Australian composer

Malcolm Benjamin Graham Christopher Williamson, AO, CBE was an Australian composer. He was the Master of the Queen's Music from 1975 until his death.

John Harris Harbison is an American composer, known for his symphonies, operas, and large choral works.

The Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 4, B. 12 was composed by Antonín Dvořák between August and October 1865. Dvořák sent the score to be bound, but could not pay the binder, who kept the score. A friend of his, with whom he was sharing lodgings, Moric Anger, lent Dvořák the money to pay off the binder and retrieve his score. Later, when Anger asked for repayment of the debt, Dvořák was again unable to pay, so Anger took the score as security and only returned it when Dvořák retracted a previous threat to destroy it, something Anger had always advised against. In 1887 Dvořák revised the score, thinning out the rather dense orchestration.

The Symphony No. 6 of Roger Sessions, a symphony written using the twelve-tone technique, was composed in 1966. It was commissioned by the state of New Jersey and the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The score carries the dedication: "In celebration of the three hundredth anniversary of the state of New Jersey".

The Symphony No. 4 of Roger Sessions was composed in 1958.

The Symphony No. 5 of Roger Sessions was commissioned in 1960 and completed in 1964. It was commissioned by Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra, and the first movement only was premiered by them in February 1964, the rest not being completed until that December.

Symphony in C (Dukas) symphony

The Symphony in C is a symphony by the French composer Paul Dukas, dedicated to fellow musician Paul Vidal.

The Symphony No. 2 of Roger Sessions was begun in 1944 and completed in 1946.

The Symphony No. 7 of Roger Sessions was written in 1967 for the 150th anniversary of the University of Michigan. It was premiered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on October 1, 1967, by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Jean Martinon.

The Symphony No. 1 of Roger Sessions is a symphony in three movements, in E minor.

The Symphony No. 8 of Roger Sessions was composed in 1968.

Roger Sessions' Violin Concerto was composed between 1927 and 1935, and is scored for violin and orchestra.

Roger Sessions' Piano Sonata No. 2 was composed in 1946. It has three movements:

  1. Allegro con fuoco
  2. Lento
  3. Misurato e pesante

The Symphony No. 1 by Walter Piston was completed in 1937.

String Quartet No. 4 by Walter Piston is a chamber-music work composed in 1951.

Symphony No. 5 (Chávez) symphony by Carlos Chávez

Symphony No. 5, also called Sinfonía para cuerdas is a composition for string orchestra by Carlos Chávez, composed in 1953.

The Symphony No. 3, H. 299, is an orchestral composition by the Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů.

The Concerto for Orchestra is a composition for orchestra by the American composer Roger Sessions. The work was commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and premiered October 23, 1981, with conductor Seiji Ozawa leading the Boston Symphony Orchestra. The concerto was Sessions's last orchestral composition and won him the 1982 Pulitzer Prize for Music. Sessions had previously won a special lifetime achievement Pulitzer Prize in 1974 "for his life's work as a distinguished American composer." The piece was honored with a performance at the closing of the 50th Tanglewood Music Festival in 2014.

The Symphony No. 9 by Roger Sessions is a symphony in three movements, completed in 1978. A performance lasts about 28 minutes.

References

  1. "List of Anniversary Commissions" . Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  2. Olmstead, Andrea (2012). Roger Sessions: A Biography, p.356. Routledge. ISBN   9781135868925.
  3. "Welcome to Presser Online". Presser. Archived from the original on 26 May 2003. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Notes to recording of symphonies 1–3". Composers Recordings International. Retrieved 6 August 2009.

Further reading