T-10 Avia-Tor | |
---|---|
Role | Light aircraft |
National origin | Ukraine |
Manufacturer | TMM-Avia, Kharkiv |
Designer | Serhiy Ryabikov |
First flight | 2002 |
Status | In production (2015) |
Number built | at least 6 |
The TMM Avia T-10 Avia-Tor is a single engine two seat Ukrainian light aircraft, with a high wing and transparent blister cabin doors for extra visibility, designed to be robust enough for a range of applications.
The Avia-Tor is a conventionally arranged single engine high wing light aircraft, seating two side-by-side. It was designed as a sport machine, with applications as a basic trainer, agricultural sprayer, patroller and air photographer. [1] [2]
It has constant chord wings built around two wooden spars with fibreglass ribs and synthetic fabric covering. They are braced from the lower fuselage with V-struts on each side, assisted by further intermediate bracing. Three position (0°, 10° and 40°) flaps are fitted. The square sided fuselage has a stainless steel truss structure and is fabric covered apart from the glass fibre engine cowling and cabin roof. The two upward hinged cabin doors are entirely transparent blisters for optimum visibility. The empennage is formed from steel tubes with fibreglass ribs, all fabric covered. The tailplane is wire braced from above to the fin with a pair of wires on each side and similarly below to the lower fuselage. The elevators are mass balanced and the port side one has a trim tab. The rudder also has a tab. Wings and tailplane can be easily folded for transport. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The Avia-Tor normally uses a fixed tricycle undercarriage, though floats or skis are options. Each mainwheel is supported by a V-pair of struts joined to the lower fuselage longerons and with a half-axle from wheel to the central fuselage. A MVEN KS-500-2 Cobra ballistic parachute recovery system is standard. [1]
The first prototype flew in 2002 and was followed by four more T-10 pre-production aircraft. These were followed by a batch of production T-10M machines for purchase as complete aircraft. The production of kits may follow. [1]
The T-10M has some changes to undercarriage and fin, plus a change of engine. The main gear sprung element has been moved from the half-axle to the rearward V strut and the early castoring nosewheel replaced with a steerable system with a simpler single leg. The fin of the T-10M is more angular and narrower than that of the T-10 and incorporates a triangular fillet. The T-10s are powered by 60 kW (80 hp) Jabiru 2200s, the T-10Ms by 74 kW (100 hp) Rotax 912S flat four engines. [3]
Four of the five T-10 pre-production aircraft are currently on sale as T-10 Frigates. [3] All five T-10s and one T-10M aircraft remain on the Ukrainian private aircraft register in mid-2010. [5] Ukrainian certification was anticipated in 2009. [1]
Engenious Aerospace Ltd (EAL) has the Indian dealership for the T-10. [6]
Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2010/11 [1]
General characteristics
Performance
The InterPlane Skyboy is a two-seat, side-by-side, high wing, single engine, pusher configuration ultralight aircraft that was manufactured as a completed aircraft by InterPlane Aircraft of Zbraslavice, Czech Republic.
The Capella XS is a family of American high wing, tractor configuration, cabin aircraft that were produced in kit form by Capella Aircraft of Austin, Texas and intended for amateur construction.
The Coavio DF 2000 is a single-engine, high-wing all-metal ultralight aircraft with side-by-side seating for two. Built in Italy, production began in 2004.
The Cicaré CH-7 and Heli-Sport CH7 are a series of ultralight, kit-built helicopters based on a single-seat Argentinian design from the late 1980s. It was later developed into a tandem two-seater, and remains in production.
The Lilienthal Bekas is a 2/3 seat, high wing single engine pusher ultralight from Ukraine. First flown in 1993, it has been produced in large numbers and in several variants.
The Skyeton K-10 Swift is a two-seat, single-engine light sports or ultralight aircraft designed in Ukraine.
The ICP Vimana is a single engine, two seat, high wing, light aircraft with STOL capability. Designed and built in Italy by ICP srl, it was introduced in 2006.
The AirLony Skylane UL is a Czech two-seat, microlight, cabin monoplane manufactured by AirLony of Štětí.
The B&F Fk9, also marketed as the FK-Lightplanes FK9, is a German-designed single-engine, two-seat ultralight, first flown in 1989. It has been developed from a mixed structure, fabric covered aircraft to a wholly composite machine. It remains in production at factories in Germany and Poland and has sold in large numbers, flying on four continents.
The TL Ultralight TL-132 Condor and TL-232 Condor Plus are single engine, highwing ultralight aircraft designed and built in the Czech Republic in the mid-1990s. They remain in production in 2010.
The Aviasud Sirocco is a single-seat ultralight available in kit or fully assembled form and originally produced by Aviasud Engineering in 1983. It is of pod-and-boom design with tricycle undercarriage and pusher configuration. The fuselage is of composite construction. In 1984, one was flown by Patrice Franceschi in a circumnavigation of the earth.
The S-Wing Swing is a high-wing, two-seat, single-engine ultralight/light sport aircraft designed and built in the Czech Republic.
The Euro-ALA Jet Fox is an Italian single-engine ultralight aircraft, seating two in side-by-side configuration. Production began in the early 1990s, with 280 sold by 2010.
The Tecnam P2008 is a single-engine, high-wing two-seat aircraft built by Tecnam in Italy but aimed at the US market. It is the first Tecnam aircraft to incorporate major composite components. It was introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen 2009 show, with first deliveries in December 2009.
The Aeroprakt A-36 Vulcan is a Ukrainian light aircraft, designed and produced by Aeroprakt of Kyiv. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Just Escapade is a single-engine, high-wing light aircraft, seating two in side-by-side configuration. It was jointly developed in the United States and the United Kingdom in the early 2000s and by 2010 some 145 Escapades and its "bush plane" variant, the Highlander, had been built and many more kits sold.
The Australian Lightwing GR 912 and Sport 2000 are a family of Australian light-sport aircraft, designed and produced by Australian Lightwing and introduced in 1986. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Aeroprakt A-28 Victor is a Ukrainian light aircraft, designed and produced by Aeroprakt of Kyiv. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Gidrosamlet Che-24, 26 and 29 are closely related light flying boats designed and built in Russia from 2010.
The Chernov Che-25 is a four-seat, twin engine parasol wing amphibious flying boat built in Russia in the 1990s. The Che-27 is an enlarged, five seat version.