Музей «Градостроительство и быт города Таганрога» | |
Established | November 3, 1981 [1] |
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Location | Ulitsa Frunze 80, Taganrog |
Type | Museum of local history |
Director | Mrs. Marianna Yevgenievna Grigoryan (Russian: Григорян, Марианна Евгеньевна) |
Architect | Fyodor Schechtel's studio |
Public transit access | "The Palace of Culture of Combine-Builders" tram and bus stop |
Taganrog Museum of Architecture and Urbanism is a museum in the city of Taganrog, Russia. The building was designed by the architect Fyodor Schechtel's studio.
The Taganrog Museum of Architecture and Urbanism is located in the former house of Sharonov, which represents a scaled-down model of the Moscow Yaroslavsky railway station and remains one of the best examples of Art Nouveau style architecture in Taganrog. The building was constructed in 1912 upon a project designed by Fyodor Schechtel's architectural studio. It is in the federal list of cultural heritage sites [2] .
The main value of the building is in its ceramic panels produced by the world-known Abramtsevo workshop based on sketches by such renowned artists as Nicholas Roerich, Mikhail Vrubel and Viktor Vasnetsov. Impressive majolica tiles presenting a variety of subjects cover the whole top of the building's front facade: "The Girl with a Flower", "Battle", "The Departure of Ladya Boats" and "Mermaid".
Of special interest is the entrance gate adorned with faceted lion masks designed by Mikhail Vrubel.
In 1977 the building was given to the Taganrog Arts & Culture Council for opening a branch of the Museum of local lore & history.
The new museum was established in 1981 to focus on the development of Taganrog's town-planning, historical buildings and its residents' modes of life from 17th century up to present times. Today it is part of Taganrog State Museum-Preserve of Literature, History and Architecture. It has an eleven-hall exposition that chronologically shows the architectural history of Taganrog and the life of its inhabitants from the city's foundation until nowadays. In addition to old postcards, photographs and maps, it showcases unique samples of furniture and arts and crafts.
The exhibition halls present objects from the Taganrog Museum Reserve, artworks of local artists, photography, modern interactive features, etc.
June 25, 2019 the museum was reopened with a new updated exhibit entitled "A Time-Lapse Portrait of the City" [3] .
Chekhov Library in Taganrog is the oldest library in the South of Russia.
The Russian Revival style is the generic term for a number of different movements within Russian architecture that arose in the second quarter of the 19th century and was an eclectic melding of Byzantine elements and pre-Petrine architecture.
Ivan Aleksandrovich Fomin was a Russian architect and educator. He began his career in 1899 in Moscow, working in the Art Nouveau style. After relocating to Saint Petersburg in 1905, he became an established master of the Neoclassical Revival movement. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917 Fomin developed a Soviet adaptation of Neoclassicism and became one of the key contributors to an early phase of Stalinist architecture known as postconstructivism.
Fyodor Osipovich Schechtel was a Russian architect, graphic artist and stage designer, the most influential and prolific master of Russian Art Nouveau and late Russian Revival architecture.
William WalcotRE was a Scottish architect, graphic artist and etcher, notable as a practitioner of refined Art Nouveau in Moscow, Russia. His trademark Lady's Head keystone ornament became the easily recognisable symbol of Russian Style Moderne. In 1920s–1930s, he concentrated on graphic art and was praised as "the best architectural draftsman" in London.
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The House-Museum of Ivan Krylov opened in 1979 in Novocherkassk, Rostov oblast, Russia and is devoted to the exhibition of the Russian and Soviet theatre painter's pieces of art, as well as to the research and study of Cossacks households. It is an affiliate of the Museum of Don Cossacks. An historic building of the museum is considered to be an object of cultural heritage.
Hotel Raftopulo is a cultural heritage of regional significance. The hotel located along October Street, 35 in Taganrog, Rostov Region. Since 1992 it belongs to the monuments of the city history.
The Gayrabetov Mansion is a building in Rostov-on-Don, located on Liberty Square. The house was built in 1880. Initially it belonged to the relatives of merchant Karp Gayrabetov. At the beginning of the 20th century, the building was acquired by the manufacturer Mark Iskidarov. Since 2011, the Museum of Russian-Armenian Friendship has been located in the mansion. The Gayrabetov Mansion has the status of an object of cultural heritage of regional significance.
The House of Deminoj-Cachoni is an object of cultural heritage of regional value which settles down the street Greek, 47 in the city of Taganrog of the Rostov Oblast. The structure received the name on the surnames of two most famous owners – Margarita Cachoni and Aleksandra Dyomina.
The House of Drevitsky is an ancient mansion in Taganrog, a monument of architecture of the 1840s. Treated architecture monuments, is among objects of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation under a code No.6101267000.
The House of Nomikos is an object of cultural heritage of regional value of the second half of the 19th century in the city of Taganrog of the Rostov Oblast. It is located at the address Grecheskaya Street, 53. Treats historical and cultural monuments.
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