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The Limoniinae are a paraphyletic assemblage of genera within the crane flies, Tipulidae, although they can usually be distinguished by the way the wings are held at rest. Limoniines usually hold/fold the wings along the back of the body, whereas other tipulids usually hold them out at right angles. Snow flies such as Chionea scita have no wings at all. Limoniines are also usually smaller than other tipulids, with some exceptions. Limoniinae are a very large assemblage with nearly 10500 described species in 133 genera, and were historically treated as a subfamily, but their classification is in flux; numerous authors recently treated the group at the rank of family, but subsequent phylogenetic analyses revealed that the remaining groups of tipulids render the group paraphyletic. These flies are found in damp places throughout the world, and many species form dense swarms in suitable habitats.
The Chioneinae are a subfamily of limoniid crane flies.
Achyrolimonia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Adelphomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Afrolimnophila is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae.
Crypteria is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Dactylolabis is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae. It is placed in its own subfamily, Dactylolabinae. Dactylolabis contains the following species:
Hesperoconopa is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Lipsothrix is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Neocladura is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Taiwanomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Thaumastoptera is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Thrypticomyia is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Trichotrimicra is a genus of crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
Tipuloidea is a superfamily of flies containing the living families Cylindrotomidae, Limoniidae, Pediciidae and Tipulidae, and the extinct families Architipulidae and Eolimnobiidae.
The Limnophilinae are a subfamily of tipulid crane flies. Some authors still use the name Hexatominae for this subfamily.
The Pediciidae or hairy-eyed craneflies are a family of flies closely related to true crane flies, with about 500 species worldwide.
Gonomyopsis is a genus of crane flies in the family Limoniidae. It was originally described as a subgenus of Gonomyodes.
Tipulinae is a subfamily of crane flies. It contains the typical crane flies from the genus Tipula.
Eriopterini is a tribe of limoniid crane flies in the family Limoniidae. There are more than 20 genera and 3,800 described species in Eriopterini.
References
- "Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)". Naturalis Biodiversity Center.