Tank Ambush at Kushtia

Tank Ambush at Kushtia
Part of Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Indian tanks advancing toward Kushtia
Date 9 December 1971 Location Kushtia, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) Result Ambush successful [1]
Belligerents
Pakistan	India
Commanders and leaders
Major Sher ur Rahman [2]	Brigadier P. N. Tiwari
Units involved
Pakistan Army 9th Division 29 Cavalry 18 Punjab	Indian Army 4th Division 45 Cavalry 22 Rajput
Strength
1 company 4 tanks M24 Chaffee	1 battalion 6 tanks T-55, PT-76
Casualties and losses
1 tank destroyed	5 tanks destroyed 13 P.O.W 111 casualties

The Tank Ambush at Kushtia was a significant but often overlooked battle during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971. It involved a small Pakistani force executing a highly effective ambush against a larger Indian force, leading to substantial losses and a delay in the Indian advance. ^{[1] [3] [4]}

Background

The Battle of Kushtia occurred in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) on December 9, 1971, during the attle during the Indo-Pakistani war. In this context, Pakistan's Eastern Front was under significant pressure, with Indian forces advancing rapidly through East Pakistan. The Indian 2nd Corps, under the command of Lieutenant General Raina, was tasked with securing key strategic points, including Khulna, Jessore, and Kushtia. ^[5]

The Pakistani 9th Infantry Division, commanded by Major General Ansari, was tasked with holding this front. However, the division was poorly coordinated, and its leadership was widely criticized for not organizing an effective defense.

In the midst of this dire situation, a small force, including Pakistani tanks and infantry, set up an ambush that would prove to be a significant tactical success. ^[1]

The Battle

On the morning of December 9, 1971, a Pakistani force, led by Major Sher ur Rahman, set up a well-coordinated ambush on the outskirts of Kushtia, utilizing a mix of light tanks, anti-tank guns, and infantry. The Indian 7th Brigade, part of the 4th Mountain Division, was advancing through the area when they unknowingly entered the kill zone.

The first shot from a Pakistani Chaffee light tank hit an Indian T-55 tank, setting off a series of devastating attacks. The Indian column, poorly coordinated and moving too closely together, suffered heavy casualties. Indian infantry were caught off-guard as their tanks were destroyed one by one. Within moments, most of the Indian tanks were neutralized, and the remaining forces attempted to withdraw. ^[6]

The Pakistani forces, despite being vastly outnumbered, displayed exceptional leadership and tactical awareness. Major Rahman's ambush tactics led to the destruction of five Indian tanks, with only one tank managing to escape the area.

Indian commanders, including Lieutenant General Raina, were caught off-guard and reacted hastily by ordering a halt to the advance. The Indian 4th Mountain Division was ordered to regroup and move back to Kushtia, which resulted in a critical delay in their offensive operations. ^[1]

Casualties

India suffered from 111 casualties including 6 officers, 5 out of 6 tanks destroyed. Moreover, Pakistani forces also captured 13 Indian prisoners of war, including an artillery officer, Captain R Singh. Meanwhile, Pakistan lost only 1 tank and suffered from some minor casualties. ^{[7] [3]}

Aftermath

While the Battle of Kushtia was a tactical victory for Pakistan, it did not significantly alter the course of the war. The Pakistani forces withdrew during the night, and the Indian Army resumed its advance after a brief halt.

The delay caused by the ambush allowed Pakistani forces some time to withdraw, ^[8] but by the time reinforcements could arrive, the strategic situation for Pakistan had become untenable. ^[1]

See also

• Defence of Kamalpur
• Battle of Kushtia

References

1. "Tank Ambush at Kushtia". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
2. https://hilal.gov.pk/view-article.php?i=6861%5B%5D
3. Shah, Syed Ithar Hussain (2022). A thousand miles apart: 1971 war in East Pakistan. Army Institute of Military History. Rawalpindi: Army Institute of Military History. p. 'p'220-223. ISBN   978-969-23679-1-2.
4. Niazi, Amir Abdullah Khan (1998). The Betrayal of East Pakistan. Manohar. p. 'p'141. ISBN   978-81-7304-256-0.
5. "The Amphibious Armour Advantage – Indian Army" . Retrieved 2025-03-22.
6. "News Article in Depth". www.bharat-rakshak.com. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
7. https://www.aimh.gov.pk/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/remembering-kashmir.pdf ^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
8. Gill, John H. (2003). An Atlas of the 1971 India - Pakistan War: The Creation of Bangladesh. National Defense University, Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies. p. 'p'23.