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References
- ↑ "Commerce of the United States; The Tariff Act of 1857". The New York Times. March 15, 1862. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stampp, Kenneth (1992). America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195074819.
- ↑ Huston, James (1999). The Panic of 1857 and the Coming of the Civil War. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0807124925.
- ↑ Northrup, Cynthia; Turney, Elaine (2003). Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History: The encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0313319433.
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