Taylor Chummy

Last updated
Chummy
Taylor Chummy Aero Digest May1928.jpg
Rolelight utility
Manufacturer Taylor Aircraft Company
Designer C. Gilbert Taylor and Gordon Taylor [1]
First flightFebruary 14, 1928 [2]
Number builtapprox. 9 [3]

The Taylor Chummy, originally the Arrowing Chummy is a light utility aircraft made by the Taylor Aircraft Company in the late 1920s. It was the fore-runner of the highly successful Piper Cub series. [1]

Contents

Design and Development

The Chummy was designed by brothers C. Gilbert Taylor and Gordon Taylor in 1928. [1] It is a braced, parasol-wing monoplane with two seats side-by-side in an open cockpit. [1] Power was supplied by a tractor-mounted radial engine. [2] Fixed, tailskid undercarriage was fitted, initially with a through-axle, but later with divided main units. [4] The name "Chummy" was chosen by Gilbert because of the side-by-side seating, an unusual feature in an era when tandem seating was the norm. [3]

About nine examples were built, but the exact number is uncertain due to many records being lost in a 1937 factory fire. [3] Additionally, some earlier Chummy models were rebuilt into later models. [3]


Operational history

On April 24, 1928, Gordon Taylor crashed a Chummy at Ford Airport, Dearborn, Michigan. [5] His passenger, Aaron Rosenbleet, was killed instantly, and Taylor died of his injuries shortly after reaching hospital. [5] Gilbert witnessed the crash. [5] The crash was attributed to the passenger's hand "freezing" on the control stick, and subsequent Chummys included a spring-loaded safety mechanism that allowed the pilot in command to override the other set of controls. [3]

One of the C-2s built had a wing modified with a seven-degree, variable-incidence wing for entry into the Guggenheim Safe Airplane Competition. [6]

The Chummy was expensive and did not sell well, leading to the bankruptcy of the Taylor Brothers company in 1930. [6]

Variants

A-2 Chummy
initial version with 90-hp (67-kW) Anzani radial engine [2] [4] and through-axle main undercarriage. [4]
B-2 Chummy
refined version with 113-hp (83.4-kW) Ryan-Siemens Yankee 7 engine [2] [4] and divided main undercarriage. [4]
C-2 Chummy

Specifications (B-2)

Data from "The Airplane Division"

General characteristics

Performance

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Davisson 2022
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Aircraft Types
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Neely 1986, p.26
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Airplane Division"
  5. 1 2 3 "2 Killed in Crash at Detroit Airport
  6. 1 2 "Piper Aircraft - 75 Years Young"

Bibliography