Telfair Square (Savannah, Georgia)

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Telfair Square
Savannah, GA USA Telfair Academy.JPG
Telfair Academy, in the northwest civic/trust block of the square
Former name(s) St. James Square
Namesake Telfair family
Maintained by City of Savannah
Location Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
Coordinates 32°04′43″N81°05′40″W / 32.0785°N 81.0945°W / 32.0785; -81.0945 Coordinates: 32°04′43″N81°05′40″W / 32.0785°N 81.0945°W / 32.0785; -81.0945
North Barnard Street
East West President Street
South Barnard Street
West West President Street
Construction
Completion 1733(289 years ago) (1733)

Telfair Square is one of the 22 squares of Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located in the second row of the city's five rows of squares, on Barnard Street and West President Street, and was laid out in 1733 as one of the first four squares. It is south of Ellis Square, west of Wright Square and north of Orleans Square. Liberty Square formerly stood to its west but was later paved over. The oldest building on the square is Telfair Academy, at 121 Barnard Street, which dates to 1818–1820. [1]

Contents

Originally named St. James Square, in honor of a green space in London, and marked one of the most fashionable neighborhoods in early Savannah, [2] it was renamed in 1883 to honor the Telfair family. [3] It is the only square honoring a family rather than an individual. The Telfairs included former Governor Edward Telfair, Congressman Thomas Telfair (Edward Telfair's son), and his daughter Mary Telfair (1791–1875), benefactor of Savannah's Telfair Museum of Art. The square also contains tributes to the Girl Scouts of the USA, founded by Savannahian Juliette Gordon Low, and to the chambered nautilus. [4]

Dedication

NamesakeImageNote
Telfair family Edward Telfair.jpg Scottish-born Edward Telfair (1735–1807), part of the family for whom the square is named.

Constituent buildings

Each building below is in one of the eight blocks around the square composed of four residential "tything" blocks and four civic ("trust") blocks, now known as the Oglethorpe Plan. They are listed with construction years where known.

Three of the blocks have no notable buildings, according to a study by the Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission, [5] hence only five are inventoried below.

Northwestern residential/tything block
  • 110 Jefferson Street (1930) [1]
  • 218 West State Street (1904) [1]
  • 223 (1–6) West Broughton Street (1896/1920)
  • 223 (A) West Broughton Street (1917) [1]
  • 221 West Broughton Street (1901) [1]
  • 217 West Broughton Street (1901) [1]
  • 203–207 West Broughton Street (1889) [1]
  • 201 West Broughton Street (1900) [1]
Southwestern civic/trust block
  • Trinity Methodist Church, 127 Barnard Street (1848) [1]
Northwestern civic/trust block
  • Telfair Academy, 121 Barnard Street (1820) [1] – by William Jay; part of Telfair Museums (enlarged and altered in the 1880s); oldest building on the square
Southwestern residential/tything block
  • 136 Jefferson Street (1884) [1]
  • Robert Walker Row House, 213–223 West York Street (1905) [1]
Northeastern residential/tything block
  • Henry Hayme Building, 114 Barnard Street (1889) [1]
  • 122 West State Street (1889) [1]
  • 110 West State Street (1889) [1]
  • 109–119 Whitaker Street (1890) [1]
  • 236 West Broughton Street (1889) [1]
  • 121 West Broughton Street (1889) [1]
  • 117–119 West Broughton Street (1890) [1]
  • 113 West Broughton Street (1890) [1]
  • 109 West Broughton Street (1975) [1]
  • 107 West Broughton Street (1935) [1]
  • 105 West Broughton Street (1866) [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District – Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011), p. 20
  2. ↑ Chan Sieg (1984). The squares: an introduction to Savannah. Virginia Beach: Donning.
  3. ↑ Savannah Scene magazine, May–June 2007, pp 10–11, accessed June 16, 2007.
  4. ↑ Tour Guide Manual for licensed tour guides in the City of Savannah, accessed June 16, 2007.
  5. ↑ Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011)
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