Teofilo Garcia

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Teofilo Garcia
Teofilo Garcia Senate of the Philippines (2017).png
Teofilo Garcia in 2017
Born(1941-03-27)March 27, 1941
Occupations Farmer, hatter
Known forTabunggaw (gourd) hat
Awards National Living Treasure Award
2012

Teofilo Garcia (born March 27, 1941) [1] is a Filipino hatter who is regarded as a National Living Treasure in the Philippines for making tabungaw hats, a type of Ilocano headwear.

Background

Garcia is known for crafting tabungaw hat, a type of Ilocano hat made from a variety of gourd ( Cucurbitaceae ) known locally as tabungaw. [2] [3] [4]

Tabungaw (Kattukung) Kattukong San Quintin Abra Teofilo GarciaB.jpg
Tabungaw ( Kattukung )

Garcia, who has five children, primarily works as a farmer. He primarily cultivates rice and tobacco and tends to a herd of cows. During the period when he does neither of these, Garcia grows tabungaw. [5] He is a native of the town of San Quintin in Abra. [6]

Garcia learned how to create tabungaw hats and weave basket from his grandfather when he was 15 years old. [5] He eventually became known for producing tabungaw hats – his hats were reputed to be the most sturdy and smooth in his community. [2] Garcia himself would wear tabungaw hat in his daily life and he could create 100 headwear in a year if the gourd harvest is good. [5]

He would also innovate on the creation of tabungaw hats experimenting on using nito and bamboo fibers as decor. The interior of Garcia's hats would also vary in decoration. [2]

On November 8, 2012, he was conferred the National Living Treasure Award. [2]

References

  1. ↑ "Official Calendar". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Sagisag Kultura: Teofilo Garcia". CultureEd Philippines (in Tagalog). Philippine Cultural Education Program (PCEP), National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  3. ↑ D’Bayan, Igan (March 1, 2021). "Loren Legarda weaves her tapestry of culture". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  4. ↑ "Documentary series 'Dayaw' enters 10th season with stories of Filipino culture bearers". ABS-CBN News. March 12, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Tobias, Maricris Jan. "GAMABA: Teofilo Garcia". National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  6. ↑ Estrella, Fiel (October 10, 2017). "13 indigenous artists who have kept Filipino creativity alive". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2021.