Thao River | |
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Native name | Sông Thao (Vietnamese) |
Location | |
Country | China, Vietnam |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, China |
• elevation | 547 m (1,795 ft) [1] |
Length | 910 km (570 mi) [1] |
Basin size | 51,800 km2 (20,000 sq mi) (China: 39,800 km2 (15,400 sq mi), Vietnam: 12,000 km2 (4,600 sq mi)) [1] |
Thao River (Vietnamese : sông Thao) is the upper stretch of the Red River, originates from Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, China, flows through three Vietnamese provinces, including Lao Cai Province, Yen Bai Province and Phu Tho Province. Thao River merges with Black River and Lo River at Viet Tri City, Phu Tho Province, Vietnam.
The river in China is called Yuan River (Chinese :元江; Vietnamese : Nguyên Giang).
The river is known for Song Thao Campaign by Viet Minh in 1949, during the First Indochina War. The campaign started on 19 May and ended on 18 July, with the victory of Viet Minh over the French. [2]
The Red River, also known as the Hong River and Sông Cái in Vietnamese, and the Yuan River in Chinese, is a 1,149-kilometer (714 mi)-long river that flows from Yunnan in Southwest China through northern Vietnam to the Gulf of Tonkin. According to C. Michael Hogan, the associated Red River Fault was instrumental in forming the entire South China Sea at least as early as 37 million years before present. The name red and southern position in China are associated in traditional cardinal directions. The river is relatively shallow, and carries a lot of reddish silt along its way, appearing red brown in colour.
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