The Arch of Septimius Severus

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The Arch of Septimius Severus
Canaletto (Venice 1697-Venice 1768) - The Arch of Septimius Severus - RCIN 400700 - Royal Collection.jpg
Artist Canaletto
Year1742
Type Oil on canvas, landscape painting
Dimensions180.7 cm× 105.9 cm(71.1 in× 41.7 in)
Location Royal Collection, London

The Arch of Septimius Severus is a 1742 landscape painting by the Italian artist Canaletto. It depicts the Arch of Septimius Severus, a triumphal arch in Rome. [1] Constructed in the Roman Forum during the early third century to celebrate victories of the Roman Empire in the Parthian Wars. Canaletto portrays the intricate inscription and carvings on the white marble arch, with a shadow from the church of Santi Luca e Martina on the right falling on it.

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It was one of five vertical views of Rome produced by the artist. [2] Although Canaletto is known for his views of Venice, he also produced scenes of other locations including Rome and England. The painting was based on a sketch that Canaletto had produced in 1720, altered slightly make it a vertical view including the surrounding buildings. It was acquired by George III from the British consul in Venice Joseph Smith in 1762 and hung at Buckingham House. It remains in the Royal Collection. [3] Another version of the scene is in the Cincinnati Art Museum in Ohio. [4]

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