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The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of classical Greek art, and the Parthenon is considered an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, democracy, and Western civilization.
The Elgin Marbles are a collection of Ancient Greek sculptures from the Parthenon and other structures from the Acropolis of Athens, removed from Ottoman Greece and shipped to Britain by agents of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, and now held in the British Museum in London. The majority of the sculptures were created in the 5th century BC under the direction of sculptor and architect Phidias.
Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and 11th Earl of Kincardine,, often known as Lord Elgin, was a British nobleman, diplomat, and collector, known primarily for the controversial procurement of marble sculptures from the Parthenon and other structures on the Acropolis of Athens.
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The British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles (BCRPM) is a group of British people who support the return of the Parthenon (Elgin) marbles to Athens, Greece. Members include Dame Janet Suzman (chairperson) and professors Anthony Snodgrass (honorary president), Paul Cartledge (Vice-Chair), and Andrew Wallace-Hadrill.
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Events from the year 1802 in the United Kingdom.
Marbles Reunited: Friends of the British Committee for the Reunification of the Parthenon Marbles is a campaign group, governed by charter and funded by donations from members and supporters, which lobbies and raises awareness about the case for the return of the Parthenon (Elgin) marbles to Athens, Greece.
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Hartwig Fischer is a German art historian and museum director. From April 2016 until his resignation in August 2023 following a theft scandal, he was the director of the British Museum, the first non-British head of the museum since 1866. From 2012 to 2016, he was director of the Dresden State Art Collections.
Imperial Spoils: The Curious Case of the Elgin Marbles is a 1987 book by Christopher Hitchens on the controversy surrounding the removal by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin of the Parthenon's sculptured friezes, and his subsequent sale of the Marbles to the British Museum. Hitchens examines the history of the artefacts and the question of whether they should be returned to Greece.
The Mentor was a brig bought by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin, in order to transport antiquities from Athens. The cargo included a significant number of sculptures from the Parthenon.
References
- ↑ Goodwin, Karin (14 August 2005). "Elgin marbles row reignited by archeologist". The Sunday Times. ProQuest 316752022.
- ↑ Return the Marbles? Forget it Archived 2024-08-18 at the Wayback Machine BBC News, January 19, 2006
- ↑ The Elgin Marbles, by Dorothy King The Independent , January 16, 2006
- ↑ Keep Elgin Marbles in U.K., expert says, CBC News, January 26, 2006
- ↑ Adams, Zed, and Richard Joyce. “Book Reviews.” Ethics, vol. 117, no. 2, 2007, p. 368. www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/510702.
- ↑ Morris, Jane (3 March 2006). "Acropolis now: The Elgin Marbles: The Story of the Parthenon and Archaeology's Greatest Controversy (book review)". The Guardian . ProQuest 246452548.
- ↑ Guilding, Ruth (18 February 2006). "Stones of Contention (book review)". The Spectator. ProQuest 201349401.
- ↑ "Elgin's removal of the marbles vigorously defended (book review)". The Canberra Times. 4 February 2006. ProQuest 1018797438.
- ↑ Carroll, Steve (31 December 2005). "The Elgin Marbles: The Story of the Parthenon and Archeology's Greatest Controversy (book review)". The Age.
- ↑ George, Rosie (22 January 2006). "The consequences of losing your marbles (book review)". Sunday Herald. ProQuest 331242699.