Author | Ken Follett |
---|---|
Language | English |
Genre | Historical fiction, Novel |
Publisher | Macmillan |
Publication date | 2020 |
Publication place | United Kingdom |
Media type | |
Pages | 832 |
ISBN | 978-1447278788 |
Followed by | The Pillars of the Earth |
The Evening and the Morning is a historical fiction novel by Welsh author Ken Follett. It is a prequel to The Pillars of the Earth set starting in 997 AD, and covering a period in the late Early Middle Ages and under the backdrop of Viking raids, through the year 1007. The book expands upon the history and founding of the fictional town of Kingsbridge, England, and the construction of the bridge and cathedral there (and the origin of the town's name is explained). It was released on 15 September 2020. [1] [2]
The title is a reference to Genesis 1:5. [3] Follett has said that he has chosen biblical quotes for the titles of all his Kingsbridge novels as he feels that they have a more powerful and epic feeling.
A series based on the book is in the works at Legendary Television and Range Media Partners. [4]
In the Saxon-English society depicted in the book, the Catholic Church had not yet taken control of marriage. Rather, marriage is a civic ceremony; a man may "put away" his wife at his pleasure and marry another, or have two wives. A woman may informally divorce her husband by leaving him. It is even possible—though rare—for a woman to marry two men. The Church frowns at all these practices but cannot prevent them. Many of the book's plot twists would have been impossible without this social situation.
The role of the king also differs from that of monarchs in other Follett books. King Ethelred, shown many years into his reign, does not have the level of control over England that later kings would have. Ethelred says that a king's duty is national security, sound currency, and little else, but other characters note that his purview does technically include other things, such as the welfare of noble widows. Ethelred's primary duty of defending the country from Viking raids creates tension between him and the nobles upon whom he depends to raise and lead armies. He is shown to have limited ability to enforce the law. For example, he fines a noble for improper conduct, but the noble refuses to pay.
In the aftermath of a Viking attack on the coastal town of Combe, a young boatbuilder named Edgar moves with his remaining family to Dreng's Ferry. This tiny village has an alehouse, a small minster, and a nunnery on a nearby island where nuns care for lepers. A young Norman noblewoman named Ragna travels to England to marry Aelderman Wilwulf of Shiring only to find she is his second wife. He had put his first wife aside, angering both the king and the clergy (with the exception of his own half brother, Bishop Wynstan). A monk, Aldred, advises Ragna, who decides to make the best of things. She takes control of the Aelderman's household and her own lands in England. This annoys Wynstan, who had been skimming money from her rents. It also annoys his mother (Wilwulf's stepmother), who had been running the household. Ragna builds a reputation as a just and capable noblewoman and landlord and has three sons with Wilwulf.
Edgar builds a new ferry and befriends a Welsh girl enslaved to Dreng. Because Dreng prostitutes her, she gives birth to a baby. Dreng commits infanticide by throwing the newborn into the nearby river despite protest from Blod, Edgar, and both of Dreng's wives. Edgar gives evidence against Dreng at the local court, but Dreng goes unpunished. Blod attempts to flee back to Wales but is eventually recaptured.
Over the next several years, Aldred works with Edgar, Ragna, or both to address local problems, including bandits, corruption at the minster, acquisition of holy relics for the monastery, problems in the villages that pay taxes to Ragna, and attempts by Bishop Wynstan to produce counterfeit coinage. After Wynstan escapes punishment for counterfeiting, Aldred is sent away from Shiring's large monastery, where he had had some authority, to run the tiny minster at Dreng's Ferry. With Edgar's help, he slowly transforms the minster into a dutiful monastery. Edgar and Ragna develop mutual affection.
Edgar builds a pontoon bridge at Dreng's Ferry so the monks can hold a market to raise funds, but Wynstan and Dreng secretly burn it down.
Wilwulf returns from a battle with a serious head injury, and Ragna rules in his place while he recovers. Wynstan, Wigelm, and their mother decide to murder Wilwulf so Wigelm can replace him as Aelderman. Wigelm and his men go to her villages and kill local elders loyal to her. Edgar witnesses the violence and escapes, and brings Ragna a warning and her funds. Wynstan and Wigelm kidnap Ragna and her sons before she can flee to Cherbourg. Wigelm rapes Ragna while she is held prisoner.
Meanwhile, the king and his army attempt to pass through Dreng's Ferry to fight the Vikings. The king, who had chosen the route because of the bridge, is angry to find there is only a slow ferry. The king tells the monks to build a new bridge, which will be "the king's bridge" and under his protection.
Although Edgar and Aldred search for Ragna, they do not figure out where she is until Wynstan and Wigelm are ready to let her go. By then, she is pregnant with Wigelm's child. Ragna asks the king to name her regent, or acting Aelderman, until her oldest son can take Wilwulf's place, but the king needs a reliable military leader to help against the Vikings. He names Wigelm the new Aelderman. Ragna gives birth to a baby boy, whom Wigelm tries to claim as his heir. The king tells Ragna that he will not force her to marry Wigelm, but he will not take the boy away from Wigelm either. Wigelm and his mother coerce Ragna into marrying him, which neutralizes her politically. Edgar leaves England for France. He finds work as a builder for an Italian who is building a cathedral.
Wynstan seeks to become archbishop and makes inroads in religious communities. Ragna focuses on her villages and raising her four children. She learns through other women that Wynstan is showing signs of an illness called "whores' leprosy" (possibly neurosyphilis). She realizes she cannot tell Aldred this information because Wynstan will retaliate against her.
Aldred decides to build a new monastery cathedral to replace the crumbling minster. He sends monks to France to offer Edgar the job. They find him, but he asks if Lady Ragna is still married to Wigelm and declines to return.
After an argument, Wigelm takes their son away from Ragna and gives him to his girlfriend and mother to raise. Wynstan develops more severe symptoms of whores' leprosy, including memory lapses and moments of rage and confusion. Nonetheless, he pursues the archbishopric. Ragna, realizing she had nothing left to lose, tells Aldred the reason for Wynstan's erratic behaviour. Aldred tells enough other clergy and Wynstan loses the nomination. Wynstan plans revenge but becomes confused. Wigelm becomes angry with Ragna and puts her aside.
Ragna moves with her three older sons to Dreng's Ferry, then called Kingsbridge, and befriends Blod. By then, Dreng has a new enslaved girl whom he abuses and prostitutes. Blod and Ragna notice that the new girl is pregnant long before Dreng does. By then, only one of Dreng's wives is still alive. When Dreng discovers that the slave girl is pregnant, he begins to beat her. When Blod and Dreng's wife interfere, Dreng has a heart attack. Ragna makes sure no one can blame Blod for Dreng's death. Dreng's wife promises to free Blod and the other girl in her will, which Ragna has her dictate to Aldred in front of witnesses.
When Dreng's wife dies, Kingsbridge finds she has left the alehouse to Blod. Blod decides to stay in Kingsbridge as a free woman.
While Ragna is visiting one of her villages, Wigelm and his men pass through. That night, a very drunk Wigelm tries to attack Ragna again. She fights back until Wigelm trips and falls. She holds his mouth and nose shut while he suffocates in his own vomit. She drags his body into the canal. The next day, the people believe that Wigelm fell into the canal accidentally. Ragna rides to Shiring and takes her youngest son back from Wigelm's mother.
In France, Count Hubert calls for Edgar demanding that he explain the English custom of putting a wife aside, telling Edgar that Wigelm has insulted Ragna by divorcing her. Edgar returns to England, and he and Ragna reunite.
Wynstan continues to deteriorate. Aldred brings him to the leper colony near Kingsbridge, where the nuns care for him alongside other sick and mentally ill people.
J.H. Bogran of the Washington Independent described The Evening and the Morning as "more of the same, with variation" relative to Follett's other books set in Kingsbridge. [5] Geza Tatrallyay of The New York Journal of Books wrote, "The book is well-researched and well-written—all in all an excellent, engrossing read." [6] Kirkus Reviews described this book as long and predictable, but acknowledged, "Follett is a powerful storyteller who will hold [the reader's] attention anyway." [7]
Eadwig was King of England from 23 November 955 until his death in 959. He was the elder son of Edmund I and his first wife Ælfgifu, who died in 944. Eadwig and his brother Edgar were young children when their father was killed trying to rescue his seneschal from attack by an outlawed thief on 26 May 946. As Edmund's sons were too young to rule he was succeeded by his brother Eadred, who suffered from ill health and died unmarried in his early 30s.
Edward the Martyr was King of the English from 8 July 975 until he was killed in 978. He was the eldest son of King Edgar. On Edgar's death, the succession to the throne was contested between Edward's supporters and those of his younger half-brother, the future King Æthelred the Unready. As they were both children, it is unlikely that they played an active role in the dispute, which was probably between rival family alliances. Edward's principal supporters were Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Æthelwine, Ealdorman of East Anglia, while Æthelred was backed by his mother, Queen Ælfthryth and her friend Æthelwold, Bishop of Winchester. The dispute was quickly settled. Edward was chosen as king and Æthelred received the lands traditionally allocated to the king's eldest son in compensation.
Edgar was King of the English from 959 until his death in 975. He became king of all England on his brother's death. He was the younger son of King Edmund I and his first wife Ælfgifu. A detailed account of Edgar's reign is not possible, because only a few events were recorded by chroniclers and monastic writers were more interested in recording the activities of the leaders of the church.
Eadred was King of the English from 26 May 946 until his death in 955. He was the younger son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu, and a grandson of Alfred the Great. His elder brother, Edmund, was killed trying to protect his seneschal from an attack by a violent thief. Edmund's two sons, Eadwig and Edgar, were then young children, so Eadred became king. He suffered from ill health in the last years of his life and he died at the age of a little over thirty, having never married. He was succeeded successively by his nephews, Eadwig and Edgar.
Kenneth Martin Follett, is a Welsh author of thrillers and historical novels who has sold more than 160 million copies of his works.
Pershore Abbey, at Pershore in Worcestershire, was a Benedictine abbey with Anglo-Saxon origins and is now an Anglican parish church, the Church of the Holy Cross.
Richard II, called the Good, was the duke of Normandy from 996 until 1026.
Ælfthryth was Queen of the English from her marriage to King Edgar in 964 or 965 until Edgar's death in 975. She was a leading figure in the regency during the minority of her son King Æthelred the Unready between 978 and 984.
The Pillars of the Earth is a historical novel by British author Ken Follett published in 1989 about the building of a cathedral in the fictional town of Kingsbridge, England. Set in the 12th century, the novel covers the time between the sinking of the White Ship and the murder of Thomas Becket, but focuses primarily on the Anarchy. The book traces the development of Gothic architecture out of the preceding Romanesque architecture, and the fortunes of the Kingsbridge priory and village against the backdrop of historical events of the time.
Ælfgifu was Queen of the English as wife of King Eadwig of England for a brief period of time until 957 or 958. What little is known of her comes primarily by way of Anglo-Saxon charters, possibly including a will, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and hostile anecdotes in works of hagiography. Her union with the king, annulled within a few years of Eadwig's reign, seems to have been a target for factional rivalries which surrounded the throne in the late 950s. By c. 1000, when the careers of the Benedictine reformers Dunstan and Oswald became the subject of hagiography, its memory had suffered heavy degradation. In the mid-960s, however, she appears to have become a well-to-do landowner on good terms with King Edgar and, through her will, a generous benefactress of ecclesiastical houses associated with the royal family, notably the Old Minster and New Minster at Winchester.
Æthelstan Half-King was an important and influential Ealdorman of East Anglia who interacted with five kings of England, including his adopted son King Edgar the Peaceful. Many of Æthelstan's close relatives were also involved in important affairs, but soon after the death of King Eadred in 955, he left his position and became a monk at Glastonbury Abbey.
World Without End is a best-selling 2007 historical fiction novel by Welsh author Ken Follett. It is the second book in the Kingsbridge Series, and is the sequel to 1989's The Pillars of the Earth.
Events from the 10th century in the Kingdom of England.
Ælfgifu of York was the first wife of Æthelred the Unready, King of the English; as such, she was Queen of the English from their marriage in the 980s until her death in 1002. They had many children together, including Edmund Ironside. It is most probable that Ælfgifu was a daughter of Thored, Earl of southern Northumbria and his wife, Hilda.
The Pillars of the Earth is an eight-part 2010 television miniseries, adapted from Ken Follett's 1989 novel of the same name. It debuted in the U.S. on Starz and in Canada on The Movie Network/Movie Central on 23 July 2010. Its UK premiere was on Channel 4 in October 2010. The series was nominated for three awards at the 68th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Miniseries or Television Film, while Ian McShane and Hayley Atwell received acting nominations.
Ordgar was Ealdorman of Devon in England. He was a great West Country landowner and apparently a close advisor of his son-in-law Edgar the Peaceful, king of England. His daughter Ælfthryth was King Edgar's third wife and was the mother of King Æthelred the Unready. He was created an ealdorman by King Edgar in 964.
Mærwynn, also known as St. Merewenna or Merwinna, was a 10th-century abbess of Romsey Abbey. She is recognised as a saint in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
Ken Follett's The Pillars of the Earth is a point-and-click adventure video game developed and published by German studio Daedalic Entertainment. It is based on Ken Follett’s award-winning 1989 novel of the same name, which was adapted as a video game across 21 playable chapters. Book 1 of the game was released on 16 August 2017, Book 2 on 13 December 2017, and Book 3 on 29 March 2018.
A Column of Fire is a 2017 novel by British author Ken Follett, first published on 12 September 2017. It is the third book in the Kingsbridge Series, and serves as a sequel to 1989's The Pillars of the Earth and 2007's World Without End.
Æthelflæd Eneda was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who was the first wife of Edgar the Peaceable and the mother of Edward the Martyr.