The Frontline (Irish TV series)

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The Frontline
The Frontline (RTE).png
Directed by David Donaghy [1]
Presented by Pat Kenny
Country of origin Ireland
Original language(s) English, Irish
No. of seasons 4
Production
Producer(s) Dave Nally [2]
Production location(s) Studio 4, [3] RTÉ Television Centre, Donnybrook, Dublin, Ireland
Running time 60 minutes
Release
Original network RTÉ One
Original release 21 September 2009 [4]  – 28 January 2013
Chronology
Preceded by Questions and Answers
Followed by Prime Time Monday night edition.
External links
Website

The Frontlineis a topical debate television series in Ireland, which aired for 60 minutes every Monday night on RTÉ One at 22:30. It debuted on Monday, 21 September 2009. [5] The Frontline replaced a similar political analysis show Questions and Answers . [6] The programme features around an invited audience and featured guests. [7]

Debate argument with formal rules, is usually used to prepare a substantive vote

Debate is a process that involves formal discussion on a particular topic. In a debate, opposing arguments are put forward to argue for opposing viewpoints. Debate occurs in public meetings, academic institutions, and legislative assemblies. It is a formal type of discussion, often with a moderator and an audience, in addition to the debate participants.

Television telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images

Television (TV), sometimes shortened to tele or telly, is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome, or in colour, and in two or three dimensions and sound. The term can refer to a television set, a television program, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment and news.

Republic of Ireland Ireland, a country in north-western Europe, occupying 5/6 of the island of Ireland; succeeded the Irish Free State (1937)

Ireland, also known as the Republic of Ireland, is a country in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's over 4.8 million inhabitants. The sovereign state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the Oireachtas, consists of a lower house, Dáil Éireann, an upper house, Seanad Éireann, and an elected President who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state, but with some important powers and duties. The head of government is the Taoiseach, who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.

Contents

Many public figures politicians have appeared on the series. [4] [8] Some incidents on the programme have attracted a large amount of media coverage. [9] [10] The programme has generally received positive reviews. [11] [12] The programme is broadcast from Studio 4 in RTÉ. [3] The first programme received an audience share of 43.4%, with a viewing audience of 464,000. [13] Later into the series 100,000 fewer people watched it, watching The Apprentice instead. [14] It won "Best Current Affairs programme" at the 7th Irish Film and Television Awards in February 2010. [15]

<i>The Apprentice</i> (Irish TV series) Irish TV series

The Apprentice is an Irish reality television series, in which a group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a job as "apprentice" to Bill Cullen, an Irish businessman.

The show returned in September 2012. However, RTÉ announced in October 2012 that the show would be revamped in early 2013. In November 2012, media reports indicated that this revamp would involve The Frontline being axed and replaced with Prime Time: Debate, and that the new show would be similar to The Frontline but under the Prime Time branding. [16] [17] The Frontline aired for the final time on 28 January 2013. [18]

Format

The Frontline was hosted by former The Late Late Show presenter and RTÉ Radio 1 presenter Pat Kenny. [19] The programme runs for 60 minutes on Monday nights on RTÉ One. [6] It was directed by David Donaghy [1] and produced by Dave Nally. [2] Studio 4 in the RTÉ Television Centre was the venue of the programme. [3] That was also used for The Late Late Show. [20]

RTÉ Radio 1 is the principal radio channel of Irish public-service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann and is the direct descendant of Dublin radio station 2RN, which began broadcasting on a regular basis on 1 January 1926. The station is a rare modern example of a mixed radio channel, offering a wide spectrum of programming which is mainly speech-based but also includes a fair amount of music.

Pat Kenny Irish television and radio presenter

Patrick Kenny is a veteran Irish broadcaster, who currently hosts the daily radio show The Pat Kenny Show on Newstalk and the current affairs show Pat Kenny Tonight on TV3.

RTÉ One is the flagship television channel of Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), and it is the most popular and most watched television channel in Ireland. It was launched as Telefís Éireann on 31 December 1961, it was renamed RTÉ in 1966, and it was renamed as RTÉ 1 upon the launch of RTÉ 2 in 1978. RTÉ is funded partly by the licence fee; the remainder of the funding is provided by commercial advertising. Because RTÉ is funded partly by the licence fee it shows considerably fewer advertisements than most other channels available in Ireland and Northern Ireland.

The show differed from its predecessor Questions and Answers in that the show does not entirely focus on a panel. The show regularly featured one-on-one interviews with key political and social figures, such as the Minister for Finance [21] and the Leader of the Labour Party, [8] as well as specially themed shows. [22] Other formats include a panel from various social and political backgrounds discussing political issues affecting Ireland and the wider world. [4] [22] [23] The programme debates "the most important news stories of the week". [19] The programme also features debate on "major political, economic and social issues". [7] The programme also features some satire. [24]

Minister for Finance (Ireland) Irish cabinet minister

The Minister for Finance is the senior minister at the Department of Finance in the Government of Ireland. The minister is responsible for all financial and monetary matters of the state, and is considered the second most important member of the Government of Ireland, after the Taoiseach.

The Labour Party is a social-democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. Founded in 1912 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, by James Larkin, James Connolly, and William X. O'Brien as the political wing of the Irish Trades Union Congress, it describes itself as a "democratic socialist party" in its constitution. Labour continues to be the political arm of the Irish trade union and labour movement and seeks to represent workers interests in the Dáil and on a local level.

Steve Carson, head of programming in RTÉ Television, said the programme wouldn't be a replica of the old format. [25] An audience also features as part of the discussion similar to Questions and Answers. [23]

Steve Carson is an Irish director and producer of television. He is the Head of Multi-Platform Commissioning at BBC Scotland.

RTÉ Television is a department of Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), the Republic of Ireland's national broadcaster. Its first channel was Telefís Éireann, which began broadcasting on 31 December 1961. Since the 1960s, RTÉ Television has added channels and digital television service.

For the beginning of the programme, Kenny "zips around the studio, microphone in hand". [21]

“The core of it will remain that audiences get a chance to ask politicians questions, but the format will be a lot more varied.”

Steve Carson, head of programming in RTÉ Television. [25]

History

The first indication that Pat Kenny would present another television programme, was on the night he announced his departure from presenting The Late Late Show . [26] By the time of presenting his last programme, it was announced a new current affairs programme would begin in autumn 2009. [27] It was later announced that it would be 21 September 2009. [5]

There was a high demand for tickets, which RTÉ described as phenomenal. 4,000 applications were received for a capacity of 120 seats (originally 60 for Questions and Answers, which was subsequently doubled). [4] A public invitation for comments and ideas on topics was issued by the makers of the show. [4]

The first programme had guests such as Eamon Dunphy, Fintan O'Toole, Pat Farrell, Tom Parlon and Brian Lenihan, Minister for Finance. Audience members included small business people and mortgage holders. [21] Lenihan talked about the proposed National Asset Management Agency and the purchase of €28 billion in loans from Anglo Irish Bank. [28]

As a result of cutbacks, RTÉ could only afford to spend €2 on sandwiches per audience member. [29]

The programme won "Best Current Affairs programme" at the 7th Irish Film and Television Awards on 20 February 2010. Kenny accepted the award. [15]

A special programme about the aftermath of sudden recession aired in May 2010. [30]

The programme returned to RTÉ One on 20 September 2010. [31]

Ratings

For the first two programmes, viewing figures were above the programme's predecessor Questions and Answers . The first programme had an initial audience of 464,000 viewers. Overall, the second programme reached an audience of 653,000. [13] In November 2009, the viewership was reduced to 333,000, less than the 493,000 received by The Apprentice on TV3 [14] When George Lee appeared on the programme explaining his resignation from politics on 8 February 2010, the viewing figures were at 627,000. [31]

The Frontline gained nearly 70,000 viewers when TV3 temporarily replaced its rival Tonight with Vincent Browne with UK celebrity torture show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! in November 2011. [32]

Incidents

The Frontline's studio before the first broadcast The Frontline Studio Set.jpg
The Frontline's studio before the first broadcast

On 2 November 2009, Jack O'Connor of SIPTU suggested that in the 2010 budget, "a reasonable level of tax" should be placed on "Trophy Houses". Kenny responded by asking what is a trophy house. To this O'Connor responded with "A house like yours, probably." [10] After some hesitation, Kenny quoted:

I built my house in 1988. Like, why is that a trophy house? I don’t want this kind of crap coming at me. [33]

O'Connor then apologised instantly. [10]

The following week (9 November 2009), during an interview with Mary Hanafin, Alan O'Brien (who has a conviction from 2006 for incitement to hatred [34] ), a member of the audience, spent three minutes accusing Kenny of "pontificating and moralising" people on social welfare, despite being in receipt of a €600,000 salary. [35] Then referring to a previous court case involving Kenny, he concluded by saying, "Now I am going to sue an old woman for a field because I feel I might make a million or more." After being removed by security, the programme continued. [9]

Days before the 2011 presidential election, a debate was held between the candidates on The Frontline. [36] A tweet was read out by Pat Kenny which caused Seán Gallagher, ahead on opinion polling, to falter on live television. Michael D. Higgins subsequently won the election. A member of Gallagher's campaign team described it as an "earth shattering" moment for Seán Gallagher. [37] Gallagher later took RTÉ to court over its role in the sabotage of his election campaign. [38]

During the debate held on 21 May 2012 concerning the Irish European Fiscal Compact referendum, Pat Kenny got down on his hands and knees and shouted at a farmer in the audience to shut up. [39] [40] He also promised a debate on the CAP "in January"—scheduling of which would have occurred two months after it was announced that The Frontline had been axed. [41]

Reception

The programme generally received a "big thumbs up". [11] Patrick Freyne of the Sunday Tribune described the programme, in his television review column, as "the People versus A Bunch of Bastards". He also called it "slick, pacy and well-researched". [42] Hilary Fannin writing in The Irish Times , predicted that the programme, in relation to the economy, "will [not] be allowed to debate much else in the months to come". [43] She also rated it as one of the best current affairs programmes in 2009. [44] The two reviewers said that, compared to The Late Late Show , Kenny was more "in his comfort zone". [42] [43] Sarah Carey, also in The Irish Times , was disappointed by the tone of the programme even though Kenny was "thoroughly enjoying himself". She said it was a televised version of Liveline . [45]

Future President of Ireland Michael D. Higgins, then a Labour Party TD, said in February 2010 that The Frontline "degrade[d] politics" and called it a "really bad programme". [46]

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References

  1. 1 2 "RTÉ's New Political Series 'The Frontline' Begins". IFTN . 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  2. 1 2 "Kenny thumbs up for Tubridy's 'Late Late' debut". Sunday Tribune . 13 September 2009. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 Kenny, Pat (23 September 2009). "From the presenter's viewpoint..." RTÉ News and Current Affairs . Retrieved 2009-09-27.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Huge rush for tickets to Kenny's new show". Evening Herald . 10 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  5. 1 2 "The Frontline". RTÉ . Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2009.
  6. 1 2 "Recession leaves its mark on RTÉ schedule". The Irish Times . 14 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  7. 1 2 "RTÉ Television unveils new season". RTÉ Guide . 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
  8. 1 2 Collins, Stephen (21 October 2009). "Pay cuts not way to reduce costs in public sector, says Gilmore". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  9. 1 2 "You get €600,000 for 11 hours a week, audience member rants at Pat Kenny in show tirade". Irish Independent . 10 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  10. 1 2 3 Corless, Damian (5 November 2009). "It's trial by television when the big names blow their top . ." Irish Independent . Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  11. 1 2 "ROSEMARY McCABE: Index". The Irish Times . 9 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  12. ↑ Lynch, Declan (27 September 2009). "The camera steals my soul, O'Connor steals the show". Irish Independent . Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  13. 1 2 Murphy, Claire (2 October 2009). "Viewers rate Kenny over Bowman". Evening Herald . Retrieved 2009-10-06.
  14. 1 2 Boland, John (12 November 2009). "Let's hope TV3's ratings success forces RTÉ to step up its game". Irish Independent . Retrieved 21 November 2009.
  15. 1 2 "The Frontline wins award at IFTAs". RTÉ News and Current Affairs . 21 February 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2010.
  16. ↑ O'Connor, Niall (9 November 2012). "I'll be working more, but I'm delighted with RTÉ shake-up -- Pat". Evening Herald . Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  17. ↑ Sweeney, Ken (9 November 2012). "Pat Kenny's 'Frontline' show to be axed in RTÉ shake up". Irish Independent . Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  18. ↑ "All eyes on tonight's revamped Prime Time as O'Callaghan and Kenny to co-host first show". Irish Independent. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  19. 1 2 "RTÉ Unveils Autumn Schedule". IFTN . 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  20. ↑ "County in a tizzy as The Late Late Show broadcasts from Wexford". Wexford Echo . 2008-09-04. Retrieved 2008-11-24.[ permanent dead link ]
  21. 1 2 3 "Kenny takes risks in Frontline battle". Evening Herald . 22 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  22. 1 2 "RTÉ new season line-up a blend of new and old". Irish Examiner . 14 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  23. 1 2 "The Frontline". RTÉ News . Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  24. ↑ Hickey, Shane (21 September 2009). "Kenny's in the Frontline but he'll miss Late Late craic". Irish Independent . Retrieved 2009-09-21.
  25. 1 2 "RTÉ opts to play a home game". The Sunday Business Post . 16 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-12.
  26. ↑ "Pat Kenny to leave Late Late Show". RTÉ . 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 2 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  27. ↑ "Pat Kenny to present final Late Late Show tonight". Irish Independent . 29 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  28. ↑ Minihan, Mary (22 September 2009). "Lenihan sets out timescale for Nama". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
  29. ↑ "Just €2 each to feed Frontline guests in cutbacks". Evening Herald . 24 September 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
  30. ↑ Bernice Harrison (15 May 2010). "It was just an illusion". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on 3 March 2015.
  31. 1 2 "The Frontline - Ratings Success". RTÉ Press Office. RTÉ.ie. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  32. ↑ Campos, Adelina (24 November 2011). "Ratings boost for Frontline ...while Browne's off the air". Evening Herald . Independent News & Media. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  33. ↑ "This Week They Said". The Irish Times . 7 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 2009-11-08.
  34. ↑ Lavery, Michael (11 November 2009). "I'm no racist, says man who berated Kenny on live TV". Evening Herald . Retrieved 2009-11-11.
  35. ↑ "Kenny heckler 'not sorry". Irish Examiner . 10 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  36. ↑ "The Race For The Park". The Frontline. 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015.
  37. ↑ Ó Caollaí, Éanna (14 November 2011). "'Frontline' tweet 'earth-shattering'". The Irish Times . Retrieved 2011-11-14.
  38. ↑ Corcoran, Jody (6 January 2013). "Gallagher brings Frontline to court: Former candidate wants programme declared unfair as RTÉ gags Pat Kenny over 'tweetgate'". Sunday Independent.
  39. ↑ McGee, Harry (22 May 2012). "Sharp exchanges and accusations in TV debate". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015.
  40. ↑ "Farmer fuming after Kenny tells him to 'get a life'". Evening Herald. 22 May 2012.
  41. ↑ Minihan, Mary; McGreevy, Ronan (23 May 2012). "A field day for YouTube over Kenny's clash with farmer". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. “They'll take it from the farmers! They're going to rob the farmers! James, I promise you we will do a programme on the Cap in January,” Kenny shouted. As Reynolds persisted, Kenny told him to “get a life”.
  42. 1 2 Freyne, Patrick (27 September 2009). "Welcome to 'Hour of hate'". Sunday Tribune . Retrieved 2009-09-28.[ permanent dead link ]
  43. 1 2 Fannin, Hilary (9 September 2009). "Blood on the office floor". The Irish Times . Retrieved 2009-09-28.
  44. ↑ Fannin, Hilary (19 December 2009). "So long . . . it's been real". The Irish Times . Retrieved 30 December 2009.
  45. ↑ Carey, Sarah (28 October 2009). "Current affairs as fairy tale seems to be Kenny's line". The Irish Times . Retrieved 8 January 2010.
  46. ↑ Mary Minihan (25 February 2010). "Kenny's 'Frontline' degrades politics, says Higgins". The Irish Times . Archived from the original on 3 March 2015.

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