The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun | |
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Artist | Gian Lorenzo Bernini |
Year | 1609–1615 |
Catalogue | 1 |
Type | Sculpture |
Medium | Carrara marble |
Dimensions | 44 cm(17 in) |
Location | Galleria Borghese, Rome |
41°54′50.4″N12°29′31.2″E / 41.914000°N 12.492000°E | |
Followed by | Bust of Giovanni Battista Santoni |
The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun is the earliest known work by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Produced sometime between 1609 and 1615, [1] [2] [3] the sculpture is now in the Borghese Collection at the Galleria Borghese in Rome.
According to Filippo Baldinucci, even before Pietro Bernini moved his family from Naples to Rome, eight-year-old Gian Lorenzo created a "small marble head of a child that was the marvel of everyone". [4] Throughout his teenage years, he produced numerous images containing putti , chubby male children usually nude and sometimes winged. Distinct from cherubim, who represent the second order of angels, these putti figures were secular and presented a non-religious passion. [5]
Of the three surviving marble groups of putti that can be attributed to Bernini, The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun is the only one that is approximately dateable. In 1615, a carpenter was paid for providing a wooden pedestal for the sculpture group. [3] Some writers date the work as early as 1609, based on stylistic grounds and an interpretation of the 1615 pedestal invoice indicating that the base was a replacement. [1] [3]
The sculpture shows Amalthea as a goat, the infant god Jupiter, and an infant Faun.