The Last Czars | |
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Genre | Docudrama |
Starring |
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Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 6 |
Production | |
Executive producer | Jane Root |
Production locations | Vilnius, Rumšiškės |
Running time | 42–50 minutes |
Production company | Nutopia |
Original release | |
Network | Netflix |
Release | July 3, 2019 |
The Last Czars is a six-part English-language docudrama that premiered on Netflix on July 3, 2019. The series follows the reign of Nicholas II, the last emperor of Russia's Romanov Dynasty, from his accession to the throne in 1894 to his execution along with the Romanov family in 1918. [1] [2]
No. | Title | Original release date | |
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1 | "The Chosen One" | July 3, 2019 | |
Alexander III of Russia dies unexpectedly at the age of 49 in 1894, paving way for his son, Nicholas II, succeeding him at the age of 26. He vows to continue the same autocratic control over Russia as his father, but his coronation is marked by mass deaths during the festivities. He and his wife, Alix of Hesse, struggle to conceive a son to one day become the heir to the throne. In Siberia, Grigori Rasputin sets out on a pilgrimage, and impresses a family by healing an old man. Rasputin is said to be an adherent of the heterodox known known as Khlysty. In 1925, seven years after the Romanov family’s death, their former tutor, Pierre Gilliard, visits a mental hospital in Berlin, where a woman claiming to be Anastasia is hospitalised. He is suspicious to how she allegedly survived the family’s assassination. | |||
2 | "The Boy" | July 3, 2019 | |
Nicholas leads Russia into war with Japan, despite his political advisors arguing against it. On July 30, 1904, Alix gives birth to their son Alexei, but they soon discover that he’s suffering from haemophilia, which they keep from the public. Bloody Sunday (1905) happens in January 1905. In February 1905, Nicholas’ uncle Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich is assassinated by Ivan Kalyayev during the 1905 Russian Revolution. Suffering massive losses in the war with Japan, and with unrest at home, Nicholas and his family find sanctuary outside of St. Petersburg. One of his advisors recommends him to establish a Duma as a concession to the people, despite his reservations. Rasputin arrives in the city and impresses the “black princesses” with his sympathy and understanding of a grieving woman. Initially uncertain of Rasputin’s abilities, Nicholas subsequently calls on him to tend to his son. | |||
3 | "Anarchy" | July 3, 2019 | |
In 1925, Gilliard deduces that the woman in Berlin who claims to be Anastasia is an imposter. He also recounts that he only met Rasputin once during his time with the Romanov family. With Rasputin’s influence growing, he starts a sex cult and is alleged to have had affairs and seduced many women. Prime minister Pyotr Stolypin is witness to Rasputin’s unusual tactics first hand by his own daughter. He recommends Nicholas to send him away from St. Petersburg and has the police gather information on Rasputin. Nicholas is however not swayed, calling the allegations against Rasputin, lies. Stolypin and the czar also clash over further concessions to the people. Stolypin warns Rasputin personally and warns that he will be arrested if he doesn’t leave. The church’s efforts to dampen Rasputin also fails. In September 1911, Stolypin is assassinated at the Kiev Opera. Bishop Germogen leaks Rasputin’s private letters to the public, causing a stir. Nicholas finally sends Rasputin back to Siberia. In September 1912, he returns shortly after Alexei hurts himself and starts to bleed. | |||
4 | "War" | July 3, 2019 | |
Gilliard’s wife arrives in Berlin to help him with the woman who claims to be Anastasia. She notably presents the woman with jewelry which the empress gave her and looks for a swell on her foot. In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated in Sarajevo and the country declares war against Serbia, supported by Germany. Nicholas is unbalanced by advice to declare war by Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich or don’t by both his wife and Rasputin. He subsequently chooses the former and puts Nikolaevich in command. Back home in Pokrovskoye, Rasputin is stabbed by Chionya Guseva, during which time he becomes a decisive figure in society. By 1915, Nicholas takes over command of the war and heads to the front, placing Alix and Rasputin in charge in St. Petersburg. While drinking in a bar, Rasputin boasts about his influence over Alix, which states public rumours that they’re having a sexual relationship. With Rasputin becoming unpopular among politicians and the public alike, Nicholas is stuck between listening to them or his wife who wants to keep Rasputin. In December 1916, Felix Yusupov invites Rasputin to talk about an issue, where he gets drunk. Yusupov comes back with a revolver and shoots him. Rasputin unexpectedly wakes up again and escapes outside, where he stumbles on the ground. He is shot another time, this one fatal. | |||
5 | "Revolution" | July 3, 2019 | |
In Berlin 1925, Gilliard enlists the help of the children’s aunt, Olga, to visit the woman who claims to be Anastasia. In 1916, following the death of Rasputin, Nicholas decides to head to the Eastern front and puts his wife Aleksandra temporarily in charge of the country. Just after his departure, strikes erupt in Petrograd that escalate into mass protests. They are later joined by sympathetic soldiers and march towards the palace. At the war’s frontline, soldiers desert the war effort and join the Russian Revolution. Worried about his family, Nicholas hastily returns. On the way there, realising he has lost control of the country, he abdicates the throne. Alexander Kerensky is put in charge of a provisional government and moves the family to protect them from the extremist protesters. However, his government is overthrown a few months later, paving the way for Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks. In 1918, Yakov Yurovsky is put in charge of moving the family to a safe house within Bolshevik territory. | |||
6 | "The House of Special Purpose" | July 3, 2019 | |
The Romanovs are moved to the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, and are guarded and set on a daily schedule to uphold during their stay. Lenin’s Bolshevik rule is put under fire when lose fraction groups split and cause the Russian Civil War. The White Army gets the upper hand and make their way to Yekaterinburg. Yurovsky is personally put in charge of the house’s security after it’s deemed compromised after one of the girls becomes intimate with one of the guards. With the White Army nearing the city, Yurovsky is ordered to move the family, but is in reality preparing to execute them. They are brought to the basement, where he sentences them to death and a firing squad executes them. Remaining family members of the Romanov’s escape the country, while 18 of them are executed. In 1925, Gilliard uncovers evidence of Anna Anderson being the woman claiming to be Anastasia. Following the family’s execution, he visited the house personally. Anderson would for many decades uphold her claim to be Anastasia. In 1979, the family’s remains are uncovered and officially confirmed three years later. In 1998, President Boris Yeltsin orders a re-burial of the family’s remains, although two bodies are missing. They are of Alexei and Maria, whose remains are finally discovered in 2007. However, their remains have yet to be buried to this day. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh gave blood to enable DNA testing since he was from the House of Glücksburg which is the same royal house to which the mother of Nicholas II Maria belonged. |
On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 60% with an average rating of 6/10, based on 10 reviews. [3]
The series was described by The Guardian as "a surreal Wikipedia entry brought to life", in a review which pointed out production errors such as a bottle with the word “vodka” misspelled in Cyrillic, and a shot of Red Square, supposedly in 1905, featuring Lenin's Mausoleum which was not built until 1924. [4]
Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, was the last Empress of Russia as the consort of Tsar Nicholas II from their marriage on 26 November [O.S. 14 November] 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March [O.S. 2 March] 1917. A granddaughter of Queen Victoria, Alexandra was one of the most famous royal carriers of hemophilia and passed the condition to her son, Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia.
Anastasia is a 1956 American historical drama film starring Ingrid Bergman, Yul Brynner, and Helen Hayes. The film was directed and written by Anatole Litvak and Arthur Laurents, adapting the 1952 play written by Guy Bolton and Marcelle Maurette. It was inspired by the story of Anna Anderson, one of the best known of the many Romanov impostors who began to emerge after the Imperial family was murdered in July 1918.
The Alexander Palace is a former imperial residence near the town of Tsarskoye Selo in Russia, on a plateau about 30 miles (48 km) south of Saint Petersburg. The Palace was commissioned by Catherine the Great in 1792.
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia was the third daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna. Her murder following the Russian Revolution of 1917 resulted in her canonization as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Nicholas Romanovich Romanov was a claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov and president of the Romanov Family Association. Although undoubtedly a descendant of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, his claimed titles and official membership in the former Imperial House were disputed by those who maintained that his parents' marriage violated the laws of the Russian Empire.
Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Charlotte of Prussia, was Empress of Russia as the wife of Emperor Nicholas I.
In Eastern Christianity, a passion bearer is one of the various customary titles for saints used in commemoration at divine services when honouring their feast on the Church Calendar; it is not generally used by Catholics of the Roman Rite, but it is used within the Eastern Catholic Churches.
Princess Tatiana Constantinovna of Russia was the third child and eldest daughter of Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia and his wife, Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg.
OTMA was an acronym sometimes used by the four daughters of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia and his consort, Alexandra Feodorovna, as a group nickname for themselves, built from the first letter of each girl's name in the order of their births:
Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia was a daughter of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, and sister of Alexander II. In 1839 she married Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg. She was an art collector and President of the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg.
Pierre Gilliard was a Swiss academic and author, best known as the French language tutor to the five children of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia from 1905 to 1918. In 1921, after the Russian Revolution of 1917, he published a memoir, Thirteen Years at the Russian Court, about his time with the family. In his memoirs, Gilliard described Tsarina Alexandra's torment over her son's hemophilia and her faith in the ability of starets Grigori Rasputin to heal the boy.
Members of the ruling Russian imperial family, the House of Romanov, were executed by a firing squad led by Yakov Yurovsky in Yekaterinburg, Russia, on July 17, 1918, during both the Russian Civil War and near the end of the First World War. Afterwards, a number of people came forward claiming to have survived the execution. All were impostors, as the skeletal remains of the Imperial family have since been recovered and identified through DNA testing. To this day, a number of people still falsely claim to be members of the Romanov family, often using false titles of nobility or royalty.
Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna is a 1986 American-Austrian-Italian made-for-television biographical film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky, starring Amy Irving, Rex Harrison, Olivia de Havilland, Omar Sharif, Christian Bale and Jan Niklas. The film was loosely based on the story of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the book The Riddle of Anna Anderson by Peter Kurth. It was originally broadcast in two parts.
The Red Cross with Imperial portraits egg is a jewelled and enameled Easter egg made by Henrik Wigström (1862–1923) under the supervision of the Russian jeweller Peter Carl Fabergé in 1915, for Nicholas II of Russia, who presented the Fabergé egg to his mother, the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, in the same year.
Rasputin and the Empress is a 1932 American pre-Code film directed by Richard Boleslawski and written by Charles MacArthur. Produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), the film is set in Imperial Russia and stars the Barrymore siblings. It is the only film in which all three siblings appear together.
Prince George Maximilianovich Romanowsky, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg, also known as Prince Georgii Romanovsky or Georges de Beauharnais, was the youngest son of Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia.
Maria of Russia may refer to:
Clothes Make the Woman is a surviving 1928 American silent historical romantic drama film directed by Tom Terriss, and starring Eve Southern and Walter Pidgeon. The film is loosely based on the story of Anna Anderson, a Polish woman who claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the youngest daughter of the last Tsar of Russia, Nicholas II, and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna. Anastasia was killed along with her parents and siblings by communist Bolshevik revolutionaries on July 17, 1918.
Alexandra Alexandrovna Tegleva, also known as Shura Tegleva and Sasha Tegleva, was a Russian noblewoman who served as a nursemaid in the Russian Imperial Household. As nursemaid to the children of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, she went with the family into exile in Tobolsk following the abdication of Nicholas II during the February Revolution, but was ultimately prevented from staying with them during their house arrest at Ipatiev House. She survived the Russian Revolution and married Pierre Gilliard, a Swiss academic who served with her in the Imperial Household as the children's French tutor. She moved to Lausanne as a white émigré and remained there the rest of her life. Tegleva worked with her husband to investigate and debunk the claims made by Anna Anderson, a Romanov impostor who pretended to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna.
Elizaveta Nikolaevna "Liza" Ersberg was a German-Russian parlormaid who served in the Russian Imperial Household. The daughter of a stoker employed by Emperor Alexander III, she was hired by Empress Maria Feodorovna as a parlormaid at the Alexander Palace in 1898. She used her post to obtain a position at court for her friend Anna Demidova, who became a lady-in-waiting to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.