The Last Czars

Last updated
The Last Czars
TheLastCzars.jpeg
Genre Docudrama
Starring
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes6
Production
Executive producer Jane Root
Production locations Vilnius, Rumšiškės
Running time4250 minutes
Production companyNutopia
Original release
Network Netflix
ReleaseJuly 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)

The Last Czars is a six-part English-language docudrama that premiered on Netflix on July 3, 2019. The series follows the reign of Nicholas II, the last emperor of Russia's Romanov Dynasty, from his accession to the throne in 1894 to his execution along with the Romanov family in 1918. [1] [2]

Contents

Cast

Episodes

No.TitleOriginal release date
1"The Chosen One"July 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)

Alexander III of Russia dies unexpectedly at the age of 49 in 1894, paving way for his son, Nicholas II, succeeding him at the age of 26. He vows to continue the same autocratic control over Russia as his father, but his coronation is marked by mass deaths during the festivities. He and his wife, Alix of Hesse, struggle to conceive a son to one day become the heir to the throne.

In Siberia, Grigori Rasputin sets out on a pilgrimage, and impresses a family by healing an old man. Rasputin is said to be an adherent of the heterodox known known as Khlysty.

In 1925, seven years after the Romanov family’s death, their former tutor, Pierre Gilliard, visits a mental hospital in Berlin, where a woman claiming to be Anastasia is hospitalised. He is suspicious to how she allegedly survived the family’s assassination.
2"The Boy"July 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)

Nicholas leads Russia into war with Japan, despite his political advisors arguing against it. On July 30, 1904, Alix gives birth to their son Alexei, but they soon discover that he’s suffering from haemophilia, which they keep from the public.

Bloody Sunday (1905) happens in January 1905. In February 1905, Nicholas’ uncle Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich is assassinated by Ivan Kalyayev during the 1905 Russian Revolution. Suffering massive losses in the war with Japan, and with unrest at home, Nicholas and his family find sanctuary outside of St. Petersburg. One of his advisors recommends him to establish a Duma as a concession to the people, despite his reservations. Rasputin arrives in the city and impresses the “black princesses” with his sympathy and understanding of a grieving woman. Initially uncertain of Rasputin’s abilities, Nicholas subsequently calls on him to tend to his son.
3"Anarchy"July 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)
In 1925, Gilliard deduces that the woman in Berlin who claims to be Anastasia is an imposter. He also recounts that he only met Rasputin once during his time with the Romanov family. With Rasputin’s influence growing, he starts a sex cult and is alleged to have had affairs and seduced many women. Prime minister Pyotr Stolypin is witness to Rasputin’s unusual tactics first hand by his own daughter. He recommends Nicholas to send him away from St. Petersburg and has the police gather information on Rasputin. Nicholas is however not swayed, calling the allegations against Rasputin, lies. Stolypin and the czar also clash over further concessions to the people. Stolypin warns Rasputin personally and warns that he will be arrested if he doesn’t leave. The church’s efforts to dampen Rasputin also fails. In September 1911, Stolypin is assassinated at the Kiev Opera. Bishop Germogen leaks Rasputin’s private letters to the public, causing a stir. Nicholas finally sends Rasputin back to Siberia. In September 1912, he returns shortly after Alexei hurts himself and starts to bleed.
4"War"July 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)

Gilliard’s wife arrives in Berlin to help him with the woman who claims to be Anastasia. She notably presents the woman with jewelry which the empress gave her and looks for a swell on her foot. In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated in Sarajevo and the country declares war against Serbia, supported by Germany. Nicholas is unbalanced by advice to declare war by Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich or don’t by both his wife and Rasputin. He subsequently chooses the former and puts Nikolaevich in command.

Back home in Pokrovskoye, Rasputin is stabbed by Chionya Guseva, during which time he becomes a decisive figure in society. By 1915, Nicholas takes over command of the war and heads to the front, placing Alix and Rasputin in charge in St. Petersburg. While drinking in a bar, Rasputin boasts about his influence over Alix, which states public rumours that they’re having a sexual relationship. With Rasputin becoming unpopular among politicians and the public alike, Nicholas is stuck between listening to them or his wife who wants to keep Rasputin.

In December 1916, Felix Yusupov invites Rasputin to talk about an issue, where he gets drunk. Yusupov comes back with a revolver and shoots him. Rasputin unexpectedly wakes up again and escapes outside, where he stumbles on the ground. He is shot another time, this one fatal.
5"Revolution"July 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)
In Berlin 1925, Gilliard enlists the help of the children’s aunt, Olga, to visit the woman who claims to be Anastasia. In 1916, following the death of Rasputin, Nicholas decides to head to the Eastern front and puts his wife Aleksandra temporarily in charge of the country. Just after his departure, strikes erupt in Petrograd that escalate into mass protests. They are later joined by sympathetic soldiers and march towards the palace. At the war’s frontline, soldiers desert the war effort and join the Russian Revolution. Worried about his family, Nicholas hastily returns. On the way there, realising he has lost control of the country, he abdicates the throne. Alexander Kerensky is put in charge of a provisional government and moves the family to protect them from the extremist protesters. However, his government is overthrown a few months later, paving the way for Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks. In 1918, Yakov Yurovsky is put in charge of moving the family to a safe house within Bolshevik territory.
6"The House of Special Purpose"July 3, 2019 (2019-07-03)

The Romanovs are moved to the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, and are guarded and set on a daily schedule to uphold during their stay. Lenin’s Bolshevik rule is put under fire when lose fraction groups split and cause the Russian Civil War. The White Army gets the upper hand and make their way to Yekaterinburg. Yurovsky is personally put in charge of the house’s security after it’s deemed compromised after one of the girls becomes intimate with one of the guards. With the White Army nearing the city, Yurovsky is ordered to move the family, but is in reality preparing to execute them. They are brought to the basement, where he sentences them to death and a firing squad executes them. Remaining family members of the Romanov’s escape the country, while 18 of them are executed. In 1925, Gilliard uncovers evidence of Anna Anderson being the woman claiming to be Anastasia. Following the family’s execution, he visited the house personally. Anderson would for many decades uphold her claim to be Anastasia. In 1979, the family’s remains are uncovered and officially confirmed three years later. In 1998, President Boris Yeltsin orders a re-burial of the family’s remains, although two bodies are missing. They are of Alexei and Maria, whose remains are finally discovered in 2007. However, their remains have yet to be buried to this day.

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh gave blood to enable DNA testing since he was from the House of Glücksburg which is the same royal house to which the mother of Nicholas II Maria belonged.

Reception

On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 60% with an average rating of 6/10, based on 10 reviews. [3]

The series was described by The Guardian as "a surreal Wikipedia entry brought to life", in a review which pointed out production errors such as a bottle with the word “vodka” misspelled in Cyrillic, and a shot of Red Square, supposedly in 1905, featuring Lenin's Mausoleum which was not built until 1924. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Romanov</span> Imperial dynasty of Russia (1613–1917)

The House of Romanov was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917. They achieved prominence after Anastasia Romanovna married Ivan the Terrible, the first crowned tsar of all Russia. Nicholas II and his immediate family were executed in 1918, but there are still living descendants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)</span> Empress of Russia from 1894 to 1917

Alexandra Feodorovna, Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine at birth, was the last Empress of Russia as the consort of Emperor Nicholas II from their marriage on 26 November [O.S. 14 November] 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March [O.S. 2 March] 1917. A favourite granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, she was, like her grandmother, one of the most famous royal carriers of haemophilia and bore a haemophiliac heir, Alexei Nikolaevich, Tsarevich of Russia. Her reputation for encouraging her husband's resistance to the surrender of autocratic authority and her known faith in the Russian mystic Grigori Rasputin severely damaged her popularity and that of the Romanov monarchy in its final years. She and her immediate family were all murdered while in Bolshevik captivity in 1918, during the Russian Revolution. In 2000, the Russian Orthodox Church canonized her as Saint Alexandra the Passion Bearer.

<i>Anastasia</i> (1956 film) 1956 American historical drama film directed by Anatole Litvak

Anastasia is a 1956 American period drama film starring Ingrid Bergman, Yul Brynner, and Helen Hayes.Directed and written by Anatole Litvak and Arthur Laurents, adapting the 1952 play written by Guy Bolton and Marcelle Maurette. It was inspired by the story of imposter Anna Anderson, one of the best known of many Anastasia impostors who emerged after the Imperial family were killed in July 1918.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia</span> Grand Duchess of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia was the third daughter of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna. Her murder following the Russian Revolution of 1917 resulted in her canonization as a passion bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church.

Nicholas Romanovich Romanov was a claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov and president of the Romanov Family Association. Although undoubtedly a descendant of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, his claimed titles and official membership in the former Imperial House were disputed by those who maintained that his parents' marriage violated the laws of the Russian Empire.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Passion bearer</span> Person who faces his or her death in a Christ-like manner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">OTMA</span> Acronym used by the daughters of Nicholas II of Russia

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Pierre Gilliard was a Swiss academic and author, best known as the French language tutor to the five children of Emperor Nicholas II of Russia from 1905 to 1918. In 1921, after the Russian Revolution of 1917, he published a memoir, Thirteen Years at the Russian Court, about his time with the family. In his memoirs, Gilliard described Tsarina Alexandra's torment over her son's hemophilia and her faith in the ability of starets Grigori Rasputin to heal the boy.

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<i>Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna</i> 1986 TV film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky

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<i>The Romanovs: An Imperial Family</i> 2000 Russian film

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Prince George Maximilianovich Romanowsky, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg, also known as Prince Georgii Romanovsky or Georges de Beauharnais, was the youngest son of Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia</span> Grand Duchess of Russia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexandra Tegleva</span> Nursemaid to the Russian imperial family (1894–1955)

Alexandra Alexandrovna Tegleva, also known as Shura Tegleva and Sasha Tegleva, was a Russian noblewoman who served as a nursemaid in the Russian Imperial Household. As nursemaid to the children of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, she went with the family into exile in Tobolsk following the abdication of Nicholas II during the February Revolution, but was ultimately prevented from staying with them during their house arrest at Ipatiev House. She survived the Russian Revolution and married Pierre Gilliard, a Swiss academic who served with her in the Imperial Household as the children's French tutor. She moved to Lausanne as a white émigré and remained there the rest of her life. Tegleva worked with her husband to investigate and debunk the claims made by Anna Anderson, a Romanov impostor who pretended to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizaveta Ersberg</span> Russian parlormaid in the Imperial Household

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References

  1. "Stream It or Skip It: 'The Last Czars' on Netflix, a Hybrid Drama-Docuseries About the Downfall of the Romanovs". Decider. 3 July 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  2. "Netflix's 'The Last Czars' is a shallow, melodramatic docudrama". The Daily Dot. 8 July 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  3. "The Last Czars: Season 1". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  4. Groskop, Viv (11 July 2019). "The Last Czars: the historical drama that the whole of Russia is laughing at". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 November 2020.