The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs

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The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs.jpg
First edition cover
Author Gregory S. Paul
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre Reference encyclopedia
Publisher Princeton University Press
Publication date
2010 (1st edition)
2016 (2nd edition)
2024 (3rd edition)
Pages320 (1st edition)
360 (2nd edition)
384 (3rd edition)
ISBN 978-0-691-13720-9

The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs is a reference work on dinosaurs written by the paleontologist and paleoartist Gregory S. Paul. It was first published by Princeton University Press in 2010. In the United Kingdom it was published by A & C Black under the title Dinosaurs: A Field Guide. [1] An updated second edition was released in 2016. [2] A third edition is released in 2024. [3]

Contents

The book was well-received upon its release but garnered a mixed reception among paleontologists, who generally praised the large number of skeletal and life reconstructions throughout the book but questioned Paul's at times unorthodox approach to dinosaur taxonomy.

Format

The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs was the first in the line of field guides published by Princeton University Press to be on an extinct (and thus not actually observable in the field) group of organisms. [4] The book is a reference work on dinosaurs envisioned to be "in the style of a field guide". The book contains information on a wide assortment of dinosaur species and genera, accompanied with a large number life restorations and skeletal reconstructions of different species; envisioned by Paul as encompassing almost all species for which sufficient fossil material is available to allow such reconstructions. [1]

The first edition of The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs included entries on over 700 dinosaur species and over 600 illustrations, [4] out of which around 400 were skeletal reconstructions. [1] The entry of each dinosaur species includes information on its size, age, distribution and anatomical characteristics. [1] The second edition features entries on around 100 new species and around 200 new or updated illustrations. [2]

The book also contains a long introductory section (65 pages in the first edition [4] and 68 pages in the second) [5] exploring the evolution, biology, anatomy, and behavior of dinosaurs, as well as the climate and paleogeography of the Mesozoic era. [1]

Reception

The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs garnered positive reviews upon its release. Reviews published by Wired and the National Audubon Society, for instance, praised the book's extensive coverage of dinosaurs and its many illustrations, though noted that it may be written in a too technical manner to appeal to children and "casual dinosaur fans". [6] [7]

Scientific response

The illustrations of The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs were generally applauded by paleontologists. The British paleontologist Darren Naish praised the artwork, particularly that the book included depictions of several dinosaurs only rarely (and in some cases never) illustrated prior, though he also found the illustrations to be "shrink-wrapped" (reconstructed with too little soft tissue). Naish also thought that the book's value could have been improved with specimen numbers and scale bars next to the reconstructions. [1] The American paleontologist Stephen L. Brusatte praised the book as an "artistic treasure", noting that "no other dinosaur book features such an extensive catalogue of artistic reconstructions" and applauding it for including many newly described species for the first time in a popular science book. [4]

Several paleontologists, including Naish, [1] Brusatte, [4] Riley Black, [5] and Christopher R. Noto, criticized Paul's approach to dinosaur taxonomy. [8] All four noted that Paul in several cases chose to synonymize different genera that most paleontologists still regard as distinct; [1] [4] [8] the book for instance treats the ceratopsids Centrosaurus , Styracosaurus , Einiosaurus , Achelousaurus and Pachyrhinosaurus as all belonging to the same genus (Centrosaurus). [4] [5] Both Naish and Brusatte particularly criticized Paul's lack of explanations and justifications for his reclassifications in the text. [1] [4] Some other taxonomic choices, such as the assignment of some genera to specific groups and the use of original clades (such as "minmids" and "paxceratopsians") also received some criticism. [1]

Brusatte further criticized Paul's lack of references. Although admitting that including references would not be standard for a field guide, he found the book's lack of references to make it "useless as a piece of scientific literature". Brusatte also questioned some statements in the book as verging too far into speculation, such as Paul's writings on dinosaur behavior. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Stenonychosaurus</i> Theropod dinosaur

Stenonychosaurus is a genus of troodontid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, as well as possibly the Two Medicine Formation. The type and only species, S. inequalis, was named by Charles Mortram Sternberg in 1932, based on a foot, fragments of a hand, and some caudal vertebrae from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta. S. inequalis was reassigned in 1987 by Phil Currie to the genus Troodon, which was reverted by the recognition of Stenonychosaurus as a separate genus from the possibly dubious Troodon in 2017 by Evans et al. and also later in the same year by Van der Reest and Currie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregory S. Paul</span> American researcher, author and illustrator

Gregory Scott Paul is an American freelance researcher, author and illustrator who works in paleontology. He is best known for his work and research on theropod dinosaurs and his detailed illustrations, both live and skeletal. Professionally investigating and restoring dinosaurs for three decades, Paul received an on-screen credit as dinosaur specialist on Jurassic Park and Discovery Channel's When Dinosaurs Roamed America and Dinosaur Planet. He is the author and illustrator of Predatory Dinosaurs of the World (1988), The Complete Illustrated Guide to Dinosaur Skeletons (1996), Dinosaurs of the Air (2001), three editions of The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs, Gregory S. Paul's Dinosaur Coffee Table Book (2010), The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs (2022), The Princeton Field Guide to Mesozoic Sea Reptiles (2022) and editor of The Scientific American Book of Dinosaurs (2000).

<i>Styracosaurus</i> Genus of ceratopsian dinosaurs

Styracosaurus is an extinct genus of herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America. It had four to six long parietal spikes extending from its neck frill, a smaller jugal horn on each of its cheeks, and a single horn protruding from its nose, which may have been up to 60 centimeters long and 15 centimeters wide. The function or functions of the horns and frills have been debated for many years.

<i>Centrosaurus</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Centrosaurus is a genus of centrosaurine ceratopsian dinosaur from Campanian age of Late Cretaceous Canada. Their remains have been found in the Dinosaur Park Formation, dating from 76.5 to 75.5 million years ago.

<i>Ornitholestes</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Ornitholestes is a small theropod dinosaur of the late Jurassic of Western Laurasia.

<i>Antarctosaurus</i> Sauropod dinosaur genus from Late Cretaceous

Antarctosaurus is a genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now South America. The type species, Antarctosaurus wichmannianus, and a second species, Antarctosaurus giganteus, were described by prolific German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene in 1929. Three additional species of Antarctosaurus have been named since then but later studies have considered them dubious or unlikely to pertain to the genus.

<i>Neovenator</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Neovenator is a genus of carcharodontosaurian theropod dinosaur. It is known from several skeletons found in the Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian) Wessex Formation on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, southern England. It is one of the best known theropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of Europe.

<i>Mirischia</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Mirischia is a small genus of compsognathid theropod dinosaur from the Albian stage of Brazil.

<i>Metriacanthosaurus</i> Metriacanthosaurid theropod dinosaur genus from Middle Jurassic period

Metriacanthosaurus is a genus of metriacanthosaurid dinosaur from the upper Oxford Clay of England, dating to the Late Jurassic period, about 160 million years ago.

<i>Monoclonius</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Monoclonius is an extinct genus of herbivorous ceratopsian dinosaur found in the Late Cretaceous layers of the Judith River Formation in Montana, United States, and the uppermost rock layers of the Dinosaur Park Formation in Alberta, Canada dated to between 75 and 74.6 million years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephen L. Brusatte</span> American paleontologist

Stephen Louis Brusatte FRSE is an American paleontologist and evolutionary biologist who specializes in the anatomy and evolution of dinosaurs. He was educated at the University of Chicago for his Bachelor's degree, at the University of Bristol for his Master's of Science on a Marshall Scholarship, and finally at the Columbia University for Master's in Philosophy and Doctorate. He is currently Professor of Palaeontology and Evolution at the University of Edinburgh. In April 2024, Brusatte was elected to fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinosaur renaissance</span> Acceptance of dinosaurs as warm-blooded and birds as avian-dinosaurs

The dinosaur renaissance was a highly specified scientific revolution that began in the late 1960s and led to renewed academic and popular interest in dinosaurs. It was initially spurred on by research indicating that dinosaurs may have been active warm-blooded animals, rather than sluggish cold-blooded lizard-like reptilians as had been the prevailing view and description during the first half of the twentieth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyrannosaurinae</span> Extinct subfamily of dinosaurs

Tyrannosaurinae is one of the two extinct subfamilies of Tyrannosauridae, a family of coelurosaurian theropods that consists of at least three tribes and several genera. All fossils of these genera have been found in the Late Cretaceous deposits of western North America and east Asia. Compared to the related subfamily Albertosaurinae, tyrannosaurines overall are more robust and larger though the alioramins were gracile by comparison. This subfamily also includes the oldest known tyrannosaurid genus Lythronax as well as the youngest and most famous member of the group, Tyrannosaurus rex. There were at least 30 different species of tyrannosaurines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paleoart</span> Art genre attempting to depict prehistoric life according to scientific evidence

Paleoart is any original artistic work that attempts to depict prehistoric life according to scientific evidence. Works of paleoart may be representations of fossil remains or imagined depictions of the living creatures and their ecosystems. While paleoart is typically defined as being scientifically informed, it is often the basis of depictions of prehistoric animals in popular culture, which in turn influences public perception of and fuels interest in these animals. The word paleoart is also used in an informal sense, as a name for prehistoric art, most often cave paintings.

<i>Xiongguanlong</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Xiongguanlong is an extinct genus of tyrannosauroid theropod from the Early Cretaceous period of what is now China. The type and only species is X. baimoensis. The generic name comes from Jiayuguan City and the Mandarin word "long" which means dragon. The specific epithet, "baimoensis" is a latinization of the Mandarin word for "white ghost" in reference to one of the geological features of the type locality.

<i>Balaur bondoc</i> Extinct specie of dinosaurs

Balaur is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous period, in what is now Romania. It is the type species of the monotypic genus Balaur, after the balaur, a dragon of Romanian folklore. The specific name bondoc means "stocky", so Balaur bondoc means "stocky dragon" in Romanian. This name refers to the greater musculature that Balaur had compared to its relatives. The genus, which was first described by scientists in August 2010, is known from two partial skeletons.

<i>Juratyrant</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Juratyrant is a tyrannosauroid dinosaur genus from the late Jurassic period of England. The genus contains a single species, Juratyrant langhami, which was once classed as a species of Stokesosaurus.

<i>Yutyrannus</i> Genus of proceratosaurid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous period

Yutyrannus is a genus of proceratosaurid tyrannosauroid dinosaur which contains a single known species, Yutyrannus huali. This species lived during the early Cretaceous period in what is now northeastern China. Three fossils of Yutyrannus huali —all found in the rock beds of Liaoning Province— are currently the largest-known carnivorous dinosaur specimens that preserve direct evidence of feathers.

<i>All Yesterdays</i> Book by Darren Naish, C.M. Kosemen and John Conway

All Yesterdays: Unique and Speculative Views of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Animals is a 2012 art book on the palaeoartistic reconstruction of dinosaurs and other extinct animals by John Conway, C. M. Kosemen and Darren Naish. A central tenet of the book concerns the fact that many dinosaur reconstructions are outdated, overly conservative, and inconsistent with the variation observed in modern animals. This focus is communicated through an exploration of views of dinosaurs and related animals that are unusual and sometimes even confusing to viewers, but which are well within the bounds of behaviour, anatomy and soft tissue that we see in living animals.

<i>Aurornis</i> Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Aurornis is an extinct genus of anchiornithid theropod dinosaurs from the Jurassic period of China. The genus Aurornis contains a single known species, Aurornis xui. Aurornis xui may be the most basal ("primitive") avialan dinosaur known to date, and it is one of the earliest avialans found to date. The fossil evidence for the animal pre-dates that of Archaeopteryx lithographica, often considered the earliest bird species, by about 10 million years.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Naish, Darren (2012). "Dinosaurs: A Field Guide/The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs". Historical Biology. 25 (1): 115–119. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.670534. ISSN   0891-2963.
  2. 1 2 "The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs: Second Edition". Princeton University Press. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  3. "The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs: Third Edition". Princeton University Press. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Brusatte, Stephen L. (2011). "A Review of "The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs, by Gregory S. Paul"". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (4): 932–933. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.576734. ISSN   0272-4634.
  5. 1 2 3 Switek, Brian. "A Roll Call of Dinosaurs". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 2022-11-27.
  6. Liu, Jonathan H. "Book Review: The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2022-11-27.
  7. "Review: The Princeton Field Guide To Dinosaurs". Audubon. 2010-10-11. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
  8. 1 2 Noto, Christopher R. (2011). "The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs . Princeton Field Guides. By Gregory S. Paul. Princeton (New Jersey): Princeton University Press. $35.00. 320 p.; ill.; index. ISBN: 978‐0‐691‐13720‐9. 2011". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 86 (2): 126–127. doi:10.1086/659894. ISSN   0033-5770.