The Skriker

Last updated

The Skriker
Written by Caryl Churchill
CharactersLily
Josie
Skriker
Date premiered1994 (1994)
Place premiered Royal National Theatre, London
Original languageEnglish
Subject Post-natal psychosis, Possession
Genre Epic dance theatre

The Skriker is a 1994 play by Caryl Churchill that tells the story of an ancient fairy who, during the course of the play, transforms into a plethora of objects and people as it pursues Lily and Josie, two teenage mothers whom it befriends, manipulates, seduces and entraps. Whilst speaking English in its human incarnations, the Skriker’s own language consists of broken and fragmented word play.[ citation needed ] Blending naturalism, horror and magical realism, it is a story of love, loss and revenge.[ citation needed ] As with Churchill's A Mouthful of Birds (1986), the play explores the themes of post-natal psychosis and possession.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Performances

The Skriker opened in January 1994 in London at the National Theatre's Cottesloe auditorium, starring Kathryn Hunter, Sandy McDade, and Jacqueline Defferary, and was directed by Les Waters. [1] [2]

In 1996, the play's American debut was at New York's Public Theater, starring Jayne Atkinson, Caroline Seymour, and Angie Phillips with Philip Seymour Hoffman and an ensemble cast. Cast: Jayne Atkinson (the Skriker), Angie Phillips (Lily), Caroline Seymour (Rosie); April Armstrong, Marc Calamia, Rene M. Ceballos, Torrin T. Cummings, Kate Egan, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Jodi Melnick, Ric Oquita, Diana Rice, Valda Setterfield, Jack Shamblin, Doug Von Nessen, Sturgis Warner.[ citation needed ] It was directed by Mark Wing-Davey. It was presented by the Joseph Papp Public Theater/New York Shakespeare Festival at 425 Lafayette Street, East Village.[ citation needed ]

In November 2006, The Virtual Theatricality Lab at Henry Ford College staged the play using 3D stereo digital technology and motion capture to create the scenery, creatures and fairies.[ citation needed ] It was directed by George Popovich.[ citation needed ] Digital scenery, creatures and animations were by Christopher Dozier.[ citation needed ]

In 2011, Arizona State University produced the play.[ citation needed ] It was directed by Joya Scott.[ citation needed ] In November 2011, it was performed at Tulane University in New Orleans, LA. It was directed by Rebecca Frank.[ citation needed ] In February 2012 the play was performed at Purchase College, SUNY directed by Genee Coreno.[ citation needed ]

The play was staged in October 2012 at the Erickson Theater in Seattle, WA. Produced and directed by Janice Findley, co-produced by Curtis Taylor, and choreographed by Pat Graney.[ citation needed ]

The play was staged in July 2015 at The Royal Exchange in Manchester, England starring Maxine Peake. [3] Commissioned and produced by Manchester International Festival and the Royal Exchange Theatre, the production included Laura Elsworthy as Josie, Juma Sharkah as Lily.[ citation needed ]

In December 2015 the Silver Spring, Maryland production company Welcome Homesick staged The Skriker in The Silver Spring Black Box Theater.[ citation needed ] The production was self-directed and starred Meg Lebow as Josie, Sophie Cameron as Lily, and Aziza Afzal, Emma Bergman, and Clare Lefebure as the Skriker. [4]

Language

One of the play's most unusual features is its eponymous protagonist's language, Graham Wolfe has drawn connections with Lacan's lalangue, which Mladen Dolar defines as “the concept of what in language makes puns possible”: [5] "For all the Skriker’s monstrous malevolence, such an admirer of homonyms ('sham pain', 'morning becomes electric') could hardly scoff at Lacan, whose later seminars bear such titles as Les non-dupes errent (les nommes du père) and Encore (en-corps, en coeur), confronting us with creatures named parlêtre (par la lettre) and sinthome (symptom, synthetic homme, saint Thomas). Not even the Skriker’s wildest homonymic explosions — 'no mistake no mister no missed her no mist no miss no me no' (9) — are a match for some of Lacan’s most famous riffs: jouissance, j’ouïs-sens, jouis-sens, jouis-sans . . ." (Wolfe 89). [6]

Reception

When The Skriker opened at the National Theatre in 1994, reviews were mixed. [7] Jeremy Gerard of Variety lauded the play as "a major achievement and unlike anything else seen onstage this season [...] a truly original work". Gerard wrote that "Churchill gives the Skriker a kind of sing-song doggerel that is quite deceptive: Try to parse it and you’re lost; let it wash over you however, and you will be drawn inexorably into a world that turns every notion of home, safety and comfort inside out." [8] Ben Brantley of The New York Times argued that the playwright "intelligently keeps the line between victim and predator cloudy. The Skriker is a natural force corrupted by a denaturized world." While describing the play as unwieldy, Brantley wrote that "like the best fairy tales, it directly addresses the darker passages of the unconscious." [9] Ralf Erik Remshardt of Theatre Journal wrote that the titular character's language contains "some of Churchill's most powerful and poetic writing". [10]

Marissa Oberlander of Chicago Reader agreed with 2012 director Eric Hoff that in the play "you find yourself facing your demons while they stare back at you. The skriker's Joycean babble is sometimes more rhythmic than coherent, but, paired with Myah Shein's sinister choreography, it certainly loosened my grasp on reality." [11] David Chadderton wrote that "for me the obscurity was a bit much to take in for a piece that ran a good quarter hour over the 1 hour 40 advertised time with no interval. While technically impressive, if you come out understanding more than half of the play, you've probably done better than me. And possibly than the playwright, if Wing-Davey is to be believed." [12] Jon Kaplan, who saw a 2014 production by Daniel Pagett, argued in Now that Churchill embeds a "bubbling pot of themes in language that's challenging, impressionistic and occasionally dense, using wit and associative wordplay to move the ideas forward." While noting that the play is considered very difficult to stage, Kaplan wrote that Pagett "proves that in the right hands, it's one of her most theatrically exciting scripts." [13]

Lisa Brock wrote in Star Tribune that the playwright creates a "richly textured language for the Skriker [...] a giddy piece of sinister nonsense." [14] In Ithaca Times , Ross Haarstad described the text as "threaded with deliciously impossible stage directions [...] that open up vistas of stage possibilities". [15] Matt Roberts of Cherwell wrote, "I have known plays lapse into surrealism [...] and perhaps even sheer illogicalness, however it is rare for a play to do this as smartly, bitingly or frisson-inducing-ly as The Skriker". However, Roberts also argued that "the depiction of the reality within which this monster operated felt somewhat empty [...]. There was no effective change in the environment in which the action took place, and thus the play lacked the sense of a narrative thread – it darted from emotion to emotion with great efficacy, but when it came to pushing home the actual changes in the lives of Allen and Redfern, I felt disconnected from their suffering and from their reality." [13]

Susannah Clapp of The Guardian awarded Sarah Frankcom's 2015 production four out of five stars, praising the play as prescient and calling the titular character "one of the primary figures of modern theatre." Clapp stated that the work feels like the godmother "of theatrical dystopias. Of dark fragmentary dramas, which dip in and out of underworlds", such as Simon Stephens' Carmen Disruption or Alistair McDowall's Pomona. [16] Stephen Dalton of The Hollywood Reporter lauded the titular character as "a terrific creation [...] this densely layered staccato wordplay is a signature of Churchill's canon and always adheres to a loose narrative logic." The critic also wrote, "Two decades on, The Skriker remains evasive and unwieldy as conventional drama, but still casts a powerful spell as a nightmarish fairy tale." [14] Natasha Tripney of The Stage awarded it four out of five stars in 2015, [9] and the work was described as an "early classic" in Churchill's output by Time Out. [17]

Related Research Articles

<i>Top Girls</i> 1982 play written by Caryl Churchill

Top Girls is a 1982 play by Caryl Churchill. It centres on Marlene, a career-driven woman who is heavily invested in women's success in business. The play examines the roles available to women in old society, and what it means or takes for a woman to succeed. It also dwells heavily on the cost of ambition and the influence of Thatcherite politics on feminism.

A Number is a 2002 English play by Caryl Churchill. The story, set in the near future, is structured around the conflict between a father (Salter) and his sons – two of whom are clones of the first one. The play addresses the subject of human cloning and identity, especially nature versus nurture. Many critics over the years have lauded A Number, arguing Churchill created a work of significant intellectual depth with effective economy of style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Court Theatre</span> Theatre in London, England

The Royal Court Theatre, at different times known as the Court Theatre, the New Chelsea Theatre, and the Belgravia Theatre, is a non-commercial West End theatre in Sloane Square, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England. In 1956 it was acquired by and remains the home of the English Stage Company, which is known for its contributions to contemporary theatre and won the Europe Prize Theatrical Realities in 1999.

Defiant Theatre was a Chicago-based theatre company founded in 1993 by a group of students from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, which includes Nick Offerman. The eclectic troupe specialized in productions that emphasized inventive stagecraft, perverse and controversial topics, and skillful stage combat. While the company is highly regarded for original plays such as Action Movie: The Play and Godbaby, Defiant Theatre received notable attention for productions of plays by Caryl Churchill, Alfred Jarry, Sarah Kane, and William Shakespeare. Chicago Magazine named Defiant the "Best Experimental Theatre" in their August 1999 Best of Chicago issue. The company disbanded in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finborough Theatre</span> Theatre in London

The Finborough Theatre is a fifty-seat theatre in the West Brompton area of London under artistic director Neil McPherson. The theatre presents new British writing, as well as UK and world premieres of new plays primarily from the English speaking world including North America, Canada, Ireland, and Scotland including work in the Scots language, alongside rarely seen rediscovered 19th and 20th century plays. The venue also presents new and rediscovered music theatre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin Pendleton</span> American actor

Austin Campbell Pendleton is an American actor, playwright, theatre director, and instructor.

Far Away is a 2000 play by British playwright Caryl Churchill. It has four characters, Harper, Young Joan, Joan, and Todd, and is based on the premise of a world in which everything in nature is at war. It is published by Nick Hern Books. While some critics have expressed reservations about the play's ending, many regard Far Away as one of Churchill's finest plays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cara Seymour</span> English actress

Cara Seymour is a British actress from Essex, England. She has appeared in films such as You've Got Mail, American Psycho, Adaptation, Dancer in the Dark, Gangs of New York, Hotel Rwanda, The Savages, and An Education. She appeared on stage in the New York Shakespeare Festival production of Caryl Churchill's The Skriker.

Mad Forest: A Play from Romania is a play by English playwright Caryl Churchill. The three acts occur, respectively, shortly before, during, and shortly after the Romanian Revolution of 1989. The play is mostly written in English, but has several passages in Romanian, including having the cast sing Romania's national anthem, "Deşteaptă-te, române!".

Drunk Enough to Say I Love You? is a 2006 political play with eight scenes by Caryl Churchill. It addresses the application of power by the United States mostly since the Vietnam war. Critics' responses to the play are divided.

Paul Jesson is an English stage, television and film actor and an Associate Artist of the Royal Shakespeare Company.

Blue Heart is two one act plays, written by Caryl Churchill and copyrighted in 1997. The first play, Heart’s Desire, is about a family waiting on the arrival of their daughter Suzy. The second play Blue Kettle, is about a man named Derek who goes around telling women they're his mother because he was adopted at birth. The women believe him and truly find ways to tell him the way he is their son. Blue Heart is highly regarded by critics.

Seven Jewish Children: A Play for Gaza is a six-page, 10-minute play by British playwright Caryl Churchill, written in response to the 2008-2009 Israel military strike on Gaza, and first performed at London's Royal Court Theatre on 6 February 2009. Churchill, a patron of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, has said that anyone wishing to produce it may do so gratis, so long as they hold a collection for the people of Gaza at the end.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caryl Churchill</span> British playwright (born 1938)

Caryl Lesley Churchill is a British playwright known for dramatising the abuses of power, for her use of non-naturalistic techniques, and for her exploration of sexual politics and feminist themes. Celebrated for works such as Cloud 9 (1979), Top Girls (1982), Serious Money (1987), Blue Heart (1997), Far Away (2000), and A Number (2002), she has been described as "one of Britain's greatest poets and innovators for the contemporary stage". In a 2011 dramatists' poll by The Village Voice, five out of the 20 polled writers listed Churchill as the greatest living playwright.

Love and Information is a play written by the British playwright Caryl Churchill. It first opened at the Royal Court Theatre in September 2012. It received many positive reviews from critics.

James Macdonald is a British theatre and film director who is best known for his work with contemporary writers such as Caryl Churchill. He was associate and deputy director of the Royal Court Theatre from 1992 to 2006. There he staged the premiere of Sarah Kane's Blasted (1995), her highly controversial debut which sparked a Newsnight debate on BBC Television. He also directed the premiere of Kane's Cleansed (1998) and 4.48 Psychosis which opened after her suicide.

Owners is a 1972 play by British playwright Caryl Churchill. It was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre's Theatre Upstairs in a production directed by Nicholas Wright. The play is a satire of property rights about real estate and of the people who own real estate and those who live in rented accommodation.

Light Shining in Buckinghamshire is a play by British playwright Caryl Churchill written in 1976.

Escaped Alone is a 2016 play by Caryl Churchill. Critics' reviews were mostly positive.

Glass. Kill. Bluebeard. Imp. is a 2019 series of plays by British playwright Caryl Churchill that were premiered together.

References

  1. "Production of The Skriker". Theatricalia. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  2. "The Skriker by Caryl Churchill: Original Production Info". Theatre Database. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  3. "THE SKRIKER - Royal Exchange Theatre".
  4. Hunter Shippey (23 January 2016), The Skriker (A Welcome Homesick production) , retrieved 23 May 2016
  5. Dolar, Mladen. A Voice and Nothing More. Cambridge: MIT, 2006.
  6. Wolfe, Graham. "Shapeshifting in Caryl Churchill's The Skriker". Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 22.2 (2011): 234–256
  7. Chadderton, David. "Theatre review: The Skriker at Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester". British Theatre Guide. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  8. Gerard, Jeremy (16 May 1996). "The Skriker". Variety. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  9. 1 2 Brantley, Ben (16 May 1996). "THEATER REVIEW;A Land of Fairy Tales Creepily Come True". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  10. Remshardt, Ralf Erik (1995). "Review of The Skriker". Theatre Journal. 47 (1): 121–123. doi:10.2307/3208809. ISSN   0192-2882. JSTOR   3208809.
  11. Oberlander, Marissa (23 September 2009). "The Skriker". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  12. "Theatre review: The Skriker at Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester". British Theatre Guide. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  13. 1 2 Kaplan, Jon (28 October 2014). "The Skriker". NOW Magazine. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  14. 1 2 Brock, Lisa (9 April 2018). "'The Skriker' is a discomforting fairy tale about the disruption of nature". Star Tribune. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  15. Haarstad, Ross (21 November 2019). "The Horror Holidays: House of Ithaqua succeeds with "Skriker" production". Ithaca Times. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  16. Clapp, Susannah (12 July 2015). "The Skriker review – extraordinarily prescient". The Observer. ISSN   0029-7712 . Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  17. "The Skriker | Theatre in London". Time Out London. Retrieved 14 May 2020.