The Sun Ra Arkestra is an American jazz group formed in the mid-1950s and originally led by keyboardist/composer Sun Ra until his death in 1993. Sun Ra, and the Arkestra, are considered pioneers of Afrofuturism.[1][2] Since 1995 the Arkestra has been led by saxophonist Marshall Allen, a member since 1958. Most recent lineups consist of more than one dozen members.[3][4] They were nominated for a Grammy Award in 2026.[5]
The group was formed in the 1950s as the ensemble that regularly backed Sun Ra. It is headquartered in a rowhouse in Philadelphia's Germantown neighborhood. Saxophonist and current leader Marshall Allen has lived and worked in the house since 1968.[7] Also in 1968, vocalist June Tyson joined the group. She helped to define the Arkestra's sound through her vocals and spoken word performances, and contributed to its distinctive costumes and choreography. Her close collaboration with Sun Ra continued until her death in 1992.[8]
In 1993, John Gilmore became the leader of the Arkestra after Sun Ra died.[9][4] Gillmore died in 1995, and the leadership role was taken by Marshall Allen, who continues to lead to group to the present day and beyond his 100th birthday.[4][9] Allen endeavored to release original albums under the Sun Ra Arkestra name, with the first being A Song for the Sun in 1999.[3]
In 2009, Philadelphia's Institute of Contemporary Art hosted an exhibition of the group's history and artistry.[2] In 2017, the Arkestra opened for Solange on tour.[2] Their 2020 album Swirling included the first-ever studio recording of the Sun Ra song."Darkness".[10] Their 2024 album Lights on a Satellite was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album in 2026.[5]
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