Marshall Allen

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Marshall Allen
Marshall Allen-0269.jpg
Allen in 2019
Background information
Birth nameMarshall Belford Allen
Born (1924-05-25) May 25, 1924 (age 100)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Genres Jazz
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)
Labels
Member of The Sun Ra Arkestra
Military career
Allegiance Flag of the United States.svg United States
Service/branch United States Army
Unit 92nd Infantry Division
Battles/warsWorld War II

Marshall Belford Allen (born May 25, 1924) [1] is an American free jazz and avant-garde jazz alto saxophone player. [2] He also performs on flute, oboe, piccolo, and the electronic EWI.

Contents

Allen is best known for his work with Sun Ra, having recorded and performed mostly in this context since the late 1950s, and having led The Sun Ra Arkestra since 1995, after Sun Ra's death in 1993 and John Gilmore's death two years later. [3] Critic Jason Ankeny describes Marshall as "one of the most distinctive and original saxophonists of the postwar era." [3]

Biography

Early life and military service

Marshall Belford Allen was born in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. [1]

During the Second World War he enlisted in the 92nd Infantry Division, known as the Buffalo Soldiers Division, [4] and was stationed in France. [5] Allen studied alto saxophone in Paris. [4]

Music career

Allen played in Europe with Jazz pianist Art Simmons and Saxophonist James Moody. [1]

Allen is best known for his mastery of explosive, jarring, chaotic sound effects on the alto saxophone. Some have referred to this as a "pyrotechnic" playing style. [6] He has said that he "wanted to play on a broader sound basis rather than on chords" (1971 interview with Tam Fiofori) [7] ). The opportunity came through his long association with Sun Ra, with whom he performed almost exclusively from 1958 to Ra's death in 1993, although he did record outside The Sun Ra Arkestra, with Paul Bley's group in 1964 and Olatunji's group during the mid-1960s. [1] Critic Scott Yanow has described Allen's playing as "Johnny Hodges from another dimension".

After Sun Ra died, first John Gilmore led the Arkestra, then Allen took over as leader. [4] The Arkestra recorded two albums with Allen as their bandleader. In May 2004, Allen celebrated his 80th birthday on stage with the Arkestra, as part of their performance at the Ninth Vision Festival in New York City. Allen gave other performances on his birthday in 2008 at Sullivan Hall and at Iridium Jazz Club in 2018, both in New York City.

Allen often appeared in New York-area collaborations with bassist Henry Grimes, and has also participated in the "Innerzone Orchestra" together with Francisco Mora Catlett, Carl Craig and others in an appreciation of Sun Ra's music. He performed the part of Sun Ra, the Egyptian god, in The Eighth Hour of Amduat, an opera with text from a 5000 year-old book on the sun's nightly journey through the underworld.

Honours and later life

In 2022, a building at 5626 Morton Street known as the Arkestral Institute of Sun Ra was listed as a historic landmark in the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. Allen began living there in 1968. [8] [9]

Marshall turned 100 on May 25, 2024. [10]

Discography

Allen in 2005, playing a Steiner EVI Marshall Allen 1.jpg
Allen in 2005, playing a Steiner EVI
Marshall Allen at the Moers Festival 2019 Marshall Allen-0370.jpg
Marshall Allen at the Moers Festival 2019

For Recordings With Sun Ra See: Sun Ra

As leader

As co-leader

As sideman

With Terry Adams
With Paul Bley
With Tyrone Hill
With Medeski, Martin and Wood
With The Muffins and Knoel Scott
With the Odean Pope Trio
With Alan Silva
With Dave Soldier
With Surrender to the Air
With Hawk Tubley & The Airtight Chiefs

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 65. ISBN   0-85112-939-0.
  2. ↑ Cook, Richard (2005). Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia . London: Penguin Books. pp.  9. ISBN   0-141-00646-3.
  3. 1 2 Jason Ankeny, "Marshall Allen biography", AllMusic.
  4. 1 2 3 Sullivan, Robert (2024-06-24). "The Sun Ra Arkestra's Maestro Hits One Hundred". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  5. ↑ "Marshall Allen" . Retrieved 2007-10-06.
  6. ↑ "A Sideman In The Limelight: Marshall Allen". NPR . 2009. Retrieved 2023-01-23.
  7. ↑ Cited in Wilmer, Val (1977). As Serious as Your Life. Quartet. ISBN   0-7043-3164-0.
  8. ↑ "Sun Ra House in Philadelphia Is Now a Historic Landmark". Pitchfork. May 16, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Encounters at The Mothership brings expansive improv to West Philly". WXPN. February 6, 2019.
  10. ↑ "HAPPY 100TH BIRTHDAY MARSHALL ALLEN: A MUSICAL TRIBUTE". NTS Radio. 25 May 2024.
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