| Michigan law |
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The Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan is the largest circuit court in the state, with 61 judges and three operating divisions as of 2023. The Third Circuit Court has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and family matters arising in Wayne County. The National Center for State Courts has cited the Third Circuit Court as one of the model urban courts in the United States for case flow management and the timely disposition of the Court's docket.
The Third Judicial Circuit of Michigan has 3 divisions, with the Family Division having three subsections.
Civil maters are claims that involve more than $25,000.00 it also handles appeals from civil matters appealed from Wayne County district courts and administrative agencies.
| Judge | Tenure | Term End | Age | Years in office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patricia P. Fresard | 1999 | 2029 | 24 | |
| Leslie Kim Smith | 2018 | 2025 | ||
| David J. Allen | 2003 | 2027 | 19 | |
| Annette J. Berry | 2018 | 2025 | ||
| Charlene M. Elder | 2006 | 2027 | ||
| Edward Ewell, Jr. | 2018 | 2025 | ||
| Sheila Ann Gibson | 1999 | 2029 | 24 | |
| John H. Gillis, Jr. | 1997 | 2027 | ||
| Adel A. Harb | 2015 | 2025 | ||
| Dana M. Hathaway | 2013 | 2025 | ||
| Charles S. Hegarty | 2013 | |||
| Catherine L. Heise | ||||
| Susan L. Hubbard | 2011 | 2029 | 12 | |
| Muriel D. Hughes | 2006 | 2029 | ||
| Edward J. Joseph | 2014 | 2027 | ||
| Qiana Denise Lillard | 2013 | |||
| Kathleen M. McCarthy | ||||
| Martha M. Snow | 2015 | 2029 | 8 | |
| Brian R. Sullivan | 1999 | 2029 |
| Judge | Term Start | Term End | Age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Donald L. Knapp | |||
| Charise Anderson | |||
| Chandra W. Baker-Robinson | |||
| Mariam Bazzi | |||
| Gregory Dean Bill | |||
| Christopher Blount | |||
| Bradley L. Cobb | |||
| Kevin J. Cox | |||
| Kiefer Cox | |||
| Paul J. Cusick | |||
| Prentis Edwards, Jr. | |||
| Wanda A. Evans | |||
| John C Gillis | |||
| Tracy E. Green | |||
| Bridget Mary Hathaway | |||
| Nicholas J. Hathaway | |||
| Anne M. McCarthy | |||
| Kelly A. Ramsey | |||
| Mark T. Slavens | |||
| Deborah A. Thomas | |||
| Regina D. Thomas | |||
| Margaret M. Van Houten | |||
| Shannon N. Walker | |||
| Darnella D. Williams-Claybourne |
| Chief Judges | Term |
|---|---|
| Joseph A. Sullivan | January 1967 - January 1975 |
| James N. Canham | January 1975 - December 1977 |
| Richard Dunn | January 1978 - December 1985 |
| Joseph B. Sullivan | January 1986 - March 1986 |
| W. Leo Cahalan | March 1986 - March 1986 |
| Richard Kaufman | March 1986 - December 1993 |
| James Rashid | January 1994 - September 1997 |
| Michael Sapala | October 1997 - December 2001 |
| Timothy Kenny (Co-Chief Judge) | January 2002 - December 2003 |
| Mary Beth Kelly | January 2002 - December 2007 |
| William Giovan | January 2008 - December 2008 |
| Virgil C. Smith | January 2009 - December 2013 |
| Robert J. Colombo | January 2014 - Present |
The Courts of England and Wales, supported administratively by His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service, are the civil and criminal courts responsible for the administration of justice in England and Wales.
Circuit courts are court systems in several common law jurisdictions. It may refer to:
The Courts of Ireland consist of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Circuit Court, the District Court and the Special Criminal Court. With the exception of the Special Criminal Court, all courts exercise both civil and criminal jurisdiction, although when the High Court is exercising its criminal jurisdiction it is known as the Central Criminal Court.
The High Court of Ireland is a court which deals at first instance with the most serious and important civil and criminal cases. When sitting as a criminal court it is called the Central Criminal Court and sits with judge and jury. It also acts as a court of appeal for civil cases in the Circuit Court. It also has the power to determine whether or not a law is constitutional, and of judicial review over acts of the government and other public bodies.
The judiciary of Australia comprises judges who sit in federal courts and courts of the States and Territories of Australia. The High Court of Australia sits at the apex of the Australian court hierarchy as the ultimate court of appeal on matters of both federal and State law.
There are various levels of judiciary in England and Wales—different types of courts have different styles of judges. They also form a strict hierarchy of importance, in line with the order of the courts in which they sit, so that judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales are given more weight than district judges sitting in county courts and magistrates' courts. On 1 April 2020 there were 3,174 judges in post in England and Wales. Some judges with United Kingdom-wide jurisdiction also sit in England and Wales, particularly Justices of the United Kingdom Supreme Court and members of the tribunals judiciary.
The Superior Court is the state court in the U.S. state of New Jersey, with statewide trial and appellate jurisdiction. The New Jersey Constitution of 1947 establishes the power of the New Jersey courts. Under the State Constitution, "'judicial power shall be vested in a Supreme Court, a Superior Court, County Courts and inferior courts of limited jurisdiction.'" The Superior Court has three divisions: the Appellate Division is essentially an intermediate appellate court while the Law and Chancery Divisions function as trial courts. The State Constitution renders the New Jersey Superior Court, Appellate Division the intermediate appellate court, and "[a]ppeals may be taken to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court from the law and chancery divisions of the Superior Court and in such other causes as may be provided by law." Each division is in turn divided into various parts. "The trial divisions of the Superior Court are the principal trial courts of New Jersey. They are located within the State's various judicial geographic units, called 'vicinages,' R. 1:33-2(a), and are organized into two basic divisions: the Chancery Division and the Law Division".
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, and highcourt of appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are binding on all other courts in a nation and are not subject to further review by any other court. Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level appellate courts. A Supreme Court can also, in certain circumstances, act as a court of original jurisdiction, however, this is typically limited to constitutional law.
The Circuit Court of Ireland is an intermediate level court of local and limited jurisdiction which hears both civil and criminal matters. On the criminal side the Circuit Court hears criminal matters tried on indictment with a judge and jury, except for certain serious crimes which are tried in either the Central Criminal Court or the Special Criminal Court. On the civil side the Circuit Court has a considerable parallel jurisdiction — including equitable remedies — with the High Court but normally cannot award damages of more than €75,000. The Circuit Court also hears de novo appeals from the District Court in both civil and criminal matters.
The Oregon Judicial Department (OJD) is the judicial branch of government of the state of Oregon in the United States. The chief executive of the branch is the Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Oregon’s judiciary consists primarily of four different courts: the Oregon Supreme Court, the Oregon Tax Court, the Oregon Court of Appeals, and the Oregon circuit courts. Additionally, the OJD includes the Council on Court Procedures, the Oregon State Bar, Commission on Judicial Fitness and Disability, and the Public Defense Services Commission. Employees of the court are the largest non-union group among state workers.
Courts of Michigan include:
The judiciary of Jamaica is based on the judiciary of the United Kingdom. The courts are organized at four levels, with additional provision for appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London. The Court of Appeal is the highest appellate court. The Supreme Court has unlimited jurisdiction in all cases, and sits as the Circuit Court to try criminal cases. The Parish Court in each parish hears both criminal and civil cases, excluding grave offences. The Petty Sessions are held under Justices of the Peace, with power to hear minor crimes.
The Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal are the intermediate appellate courts for the state of Louisiana.
Colorado district courts are the state trial courts of general jurisdiction in the U.S. state of Colorado.
The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC for legal citation purposes.
The West Virginia Circuit Courts are the West Virginia state trial courts of general jurisdiction. They are the only state trial courts in West Virginia that are courts of record. West Virginia's 55 counties are divided into 31 circuits, each comprising anywhere from one to four counties. Different circuits have different numbers of judges; 11 circuits have only a single judge. Effective with the 2024 election, the circuits will be realigned into 30 circuits, with only one having a single judge.
The judiciary of Michigan is defined under the Michigan Constitution, law, and regulations as part of the Government of Michigan. The court system consists of the Michigan Supreme Court, the Michigan Court of Appeals as the intermediate appellate court, the circuit courts and district courts as the two primary trial courts, and several administrative courts and specialized courts. The Supreme Court administers all the courts. The Michigan Supreme Court consists of seven members who are elected on non-partisan ballots for staggered eight-year terms, while state appellate court judges are elected to terms of six years and vacancies are filled by an appointment by the governor, and circuit court and district court judges are elected to terms of six years.
The Judiciary of the Netherlands is the system of courts which interprets and applies the law in the Netherlands.
Circuit courts are the trial courts with the broadest powers in Michigan. In Michigan, circuit courts handle all felony Criminal cases that could result in confinement to prison. They also deal with all civil cases for claims in excess of $25,000.00. There are 57 circuit courts in the state of Michigan. Judges are elected for six-year terms. In Michigan, circuit courts are divided into two divisions. General division and then family division.