Thomas Degeorge

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Thomas Degeorge
BOYER 655 - G.T. Degeorges - ne en 1786 - mort en 1854.jpg
Born
Christophe Thomas Degeorge

(1786-10-08)October 8, 1786
DiedNovember 21, 1854(1854-11-21) (aged 68)
Education Jacques-Louis David
OccupationPainter
Parents
  • Anne-François Degeorge
  • Gilberte Vigeral
Relatives Guillaume Degeorge  [ fr ] (brother)

Thomas Degeorge (1786–1854) was a French neoclassical painter. [1] [2] [3] The Musée d'Art Roger-Quilliot  [ fr ] in the Clermont Auvergne Métropole contains several of Degeorge's works.

Contents

Biography

Christophe Thomas Degeorge was born the son of lawyer Annet François Degeorge, who later became justice of the peace of Clermont-Ferrand (1831–1841), and Gilberte Vigeral, daughter of a notaire from Vertaizon [4] His brother Guillaume Degeorge  [ fr ] (1787–1868) was an architect in Clermont-Ferrand and built the cour d'appel at Riom. From childhood he showed an interest in drawing. At the age of 8, he studied under a reputed master of art in Clermont, Pierre-Marie Gault de Saint-Germain; at 12, he was capable of meticulously-made, life-like portraits and at 16, he joined the school of Jacques-Louis David.

Gaspard de Chabrol, préfet of Seine, entrusted him with creating several tableaux for the churches of Paris: L'ensevelissement du Christ (The Entombment of Christ, at Saint-Jacques-du-Haut-Pas ), Le martyre de saint Jacques le mineur (The Martyrdom of Saint James the Lesser ) and a Le Christ à la colonne (Christ at the Column). He painted frescos of allegorical figures for the salle des audiences ('hearings room') of the Tribunal de commerce de Paris and aided Auguste Vinchon with the frescos for the chapel of Saint Maurice at the church of Saint-Sulpice. Possibly due to illness, he failed to win the Prix de Rome scholarship.

Sometime before the July Revolution of 1830, he began La mort de Bonchamps , by personal choice rather than for a commission; it was mentioned in a letter of 1828. [5] After the events of the revolution, however, the subject was no longer considered appropriate, so he interrupted the work. It was only in 1837 that he could present the piece for exhibition at the Louvre, where the count of Montalivet, Minister of the Interior in the government of "citizen-king" Louis Philippe I refused to submit it to the jury for fear of exciting political passions. [5] Appreciating the artistry, however, Montalivet bought the work a little later in the name of the state and offered it to the town of Clermont-Ferrand [5] and, in return, commissioned Degorge to create Le Christ au jardin des Oliviers (Christ in Gethsemane ) for the parish church of Notre-Dame de Sancerre .

Around this time, Degeorge left Paris to return to Clermont-Ferrand; while there, he created several portraits of local figures, such as François Dominique de Reynaud, Comte de Montlosier; Clermont mayor Antoine Blatin; Jean Grenier  [ fr ], first president of the Riom appellate court; and general Nicolas Léonard Beker. He also painted rural figures such as le Faucheur ('scyther') and la Petite Glaneuse ('the young gatherer'). He was named a member of the Academy of Sciences, Belle-Lettres and Arts of Clermont-Ferrand  [ fr ]. he was created a chevalier in the Légion d'honneur in 1854. [6]

He married Antoinette Jeanne Delmas de Grammont who, after his death, passed the contents of his atelier to the city, making up around 60 paintings and 2 sketchbooks, which are kept now at the museum.

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clermont-Ferrand</span> Prefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Clermont-Ferrand is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with a population of 147,284 (2020). Its metropolitan area had 504,157 inhabitants at the 2018 census. It is the prefecture (capital) of the Puy-de-Dôme département. Olivier Bianchi is its current mayor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puy-de-Dôme</span> Department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Puy-de-Dôme is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in the centre of France. In 2021, it had a population of 662,285. Its prefecture is Clermont-Ferrand and subprefectures are Ambert, Issoire, Riom, and Thiers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson</span> French painter (1767–1824)

Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, also known as Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson or simply Girodet, was a French painter and pupil of Jacques-Louis David, who participated in the early Romantic movement by including elements of eroticism in his paintings. Girodet is remembered for his precise and clear style and for his paintings of members of the Napoleonic family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riom</span> Subprefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Riom is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chamalières</span> Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Chamalières is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, central France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand</span> Arrondissement in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

The arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand is an arrondissement of France in the Puy-de-Dôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 73 communes. Its population is 362,578 (2021), and its area is 884.4 km2 (341.5 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arrondissement of Riom</span> Arrondissement in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

The arrondissement of Riom is an arrondissement of France in the Puy-de-Dôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It has 155 communes. Its population is 137,149 (2021), and its area is 2,705.3 km2 (1,044.5 sq mi).

The following is a list of the 31 cantons of the Puy-de-Dôme department, in France, following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TER Auvergne</span>

TER Auvergne was the regional rail network serving Auvergne région, France. In 2017 it was merged into the new TER Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serge Godard</span> French politician

Serge Godard is a French politician. He represented the French department of Puy-de-Dôme in the French Senate from September 1998 to September 2001 and again from March 2010 to September 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Route nationale 9</span> Road in France

The Route nationale 9, or RN 9, is a route nationale in France between Moulins and the border with Spain across 591 kilometres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A89 autoroute</span> Road in France

The A89 autoroute is an autoroute in central France. It is known as the La Transeuropéenne. It connects Bordeaux and Lyon via Clermont-Ferrand. Its total length is 544 km (338 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Clermont</span> Catholic archdiocese in France

The Archdiocese of Clermont is a Latin archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the department of Puy-de-Dôme, in the Region of Auvergne. The Archbishop's seat is Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral. Throughout its history Clermont was the senior suffragan of the Archdiocese of Bourges. It became a metropolitan see itself, however, in 2002. The current archbishop is François Kalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clermont-Ferrand station</span> Railway station in Clermont-Ferrand, France

Clermont-Ferrand station is a French railway station, located on the Saint-Germain-des-Fossés–Nîmes railway in Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. The station is served by Intercités (Intercity) and TER (Regional) services operated by SNCF.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Claude Rodier was a physicist, teacher and staff sergeant in the Mouvements Unis de la Résistance (MUR), part of the French Resistance in Auvergne, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugène Goyet</span> French artist (1798–1857)

Eugène Goyet, was a French artist. Beginning in 1827 his work was regularly selected for exhibition in the annual Paris Salon. He achieved his greatest success as a painter of religious subjects, with his paintings of Christ and various saints installed in churches and public buildings across France. A successful portrait painter, his most prestigious commission was his 1847 portrait of Pope Pius IX. He was the son of self-taught artist Jean-Baptiste Goyet, and husband of the pastel portrait artist Zoé Goyet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maurice Busset</span> French painter, engraver and war artist

Maurice Busset was a French painter and woodcut engraver. During World War I he was an airman and an official war artist, and a significant number of his works relate to aviation during the war. His other main subject was his native Auvergne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Combe</span> French writer

Rose Combe, born Marie-Rosalie Bugne, was a French railway worker and writer, viewed as an archetype of Proletarian literature. Born into a poor family, despite receiving little education, she was a voracious reader and memorised one of the few books she had access to, an almanac, by the age of four. She wanted to be a teacher but instead worked for the railway between Ambert and Thiers as a level crossing operator. She continued to write, however, and through the author Henri Pourrat, who lived locally, was first published in 1927. Her work was subsequently printed in L'Auvergne littéraire et artistique and her novel Le Mile des Garre appeared in 1931. She was known as the La Garde-Barrière Auvergnate from her job on the railway. She died in 1932, much of her work still unpublished.

France Bleu Pays d'Auvergne is a generalist public service radio station. It broadcasts in the departments of Puy-de-Dôme, Allier, Cantal and most of western Haute-Loire.

References

  1. Quérard, Joseph Marie (1856). Le Quérard: Archives d'histoire littéraire, de biographie et de bibliographie françaises. Complément périodique de la France de la France littéraire. Paris: Au bureau du journal. p. 197.
  2. Aleil, Pierre-Franc̦ois (1996). Puy-de-Dôme. Paris: Éditions Bonneton. p. 64. ISBN   9782862532080. OCLC   36464245.
  3. Lecoq, M. M. (1855). Annales scientifiques, littéraires et industrielles de l'Auvergne. Clermont-Ferrand: Thibaud-Landriot Frères. pp. 44–71.
  4. Tardieu, Ambroise [in French]. Histoire de Clermont-Ferrand. Vol. II. p. 224.
  5. 1 2 3 "La mort de Bonchamps par Degeorge", Puy Story, 20 August 2021, retrieved 24 August 2024, citing E.Vimont, 1892
  6. Base Léonore: Degeorge Christophe Thomas
  7. "Tableau: portrait de Louise Marie de Laval", POP: la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine, Ministry of Culture , retrieved 24 August 2024
  8. Fonquernie, Laurent (1 February 2013). "Thomas Degeorge (1786–1854), Portrait de Madame Delaval, 1838". Institut du Grenat. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  9. Rykner, Didier (4 February 2011), "Un portrait de femme de Thomas Degeorge acquis par Clermont-Ferrand", La Tribune de l'art, retrieved 24 August 2024
  10. Blog de l'Association des amis des musées de Clermont-Ferrand.
  11. Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel.

Bibliography