Lukaszuk was born in Gdynia,Poland. His father defected to Canada from communist Poland,and his family later joined him in 1982. The family lived in Sydney,where Thomas attended school and began to learn English. The family then moved to Alberta,looking for better employment opportunities. He was raised in north Edmonton and went to St. Joseph's High School. He then went on to earn a bachelor's degree in education from the University of Alberta and became a social studies teacher with the Edmonton Catholic School District. He started up Injured Workers Advocates Inc. (IWA),a small business which helped injured workers with work-related injury claims. He cites the reward of helping people,and his growing interest in political issues led him to get involved in policy-making.
He served on the Social Care Facilities Review Committee,which gathers Albertans' feedback on the quality of services being provided,and provides recommendations to the Government on how to proceed in that area. He also chaired the Citizens' Appeal Panel,which led to government policy changes surrounding social benefits,and he served on the Alberta Lotteries Review Committee. He conducted a review of Alberta daycares,foster homes,group homes and homeless shelters for the Minister of Children's Services before being elected as an MLA.[1]
Lukaszuk is currently the CEO and owner of Canadian Halal Financial Corporation.
Political career
Backbench career 2001–2008
In 2001,Edmonton-Castle Downs MLA Pamela Paul's retirement opened the door for Lukaszuk to stand for election. Garnering 5,971 votes in the 2001 provincial election,he was able to increase the Progressive Conservative vote share to 51 per cent,up from the 40 per cent Ihor Broda polled in losing to Paul in 1997. Upon his election,he became the first ever Polish-born person to be elected to a Canadian legislature.[2]
In his first term in office,Lukaszuk sponsored Bill 204,a private member's bill known as the Blood Samples Act,which passed third reading on March 31,2004 and was passed into law on May 11,2004. The act granted authority to Good Samaritans,front-line emergency workers,police officers,fire fighters,correctional officers,and health service providers to seek an order from the justice system to take a blood sample from a person who has refused to give their consent. The act protected individuals who believed they had come into contact with the body fluid of a person who is infected with a virus that causes a prescribed communicable disease.[3]
In his time as an MLA,Lukaszuk has served on a total of 21 legislative committees,chairing six of them. After being elected to his third term in 2008,Premier Ed Stelmach named him parliamentary assistant to Municipal Affairs Minister Ray Danyluk.
2004 election
On the night of the 2004 provincial election,Lukaszuk was declared defeated by the Liberal Party candidate Chris Kibermanis,a former draft pick of the NHL'sWinnipeg Jets. Unofficial results showed Kibermanis winning by a five-vote margin over Lukaszuk. An automatic judicial recount confirmed Kibermanis's win by three votes rather than five,and Kibermanis was declared the winner by Elections Alberta. However,Lukaszuk appealed the recount three times,to the Alberta Court of Appeals,disputing a number of rejected ballots. The third presiding judge gave Lukaszuk a three-vote margin of victory.[2] The ordeal earned Lukaszuk the moniker "Landslide Lukaszuk," which has been ascribed to him in the local media. Kibermanis again challenged Lukaszuk in the 2008 provincial election,but was defeated by 2,080 votes.[4][5]
Stelmach cabinet appointment 2010
On January 13,2010,Lukaszuk was appointed as Minister of Employment and Immigration in the government of Ed Stelmach. He introduced a number of reforms to occupational health and safety programs.[6] The changes included releasing information about employers’safety records online,[7] introducing “blitz”inspections,[8] and hiring additional health and safety officers.[9]
Redford cabinet 2011–2014
On October 12,2011,he was sworn in as Minister of Education under Alison Redford.[10] That same day,government provided $107 million[11] in funding to school boards to deal with growth pressures. Over his term,Lukaszuk would change the provisions for public education in Morinville to make it the same as elsewhere in the province,[12] and reduce the administrative burden for charter schools.[13]
Redford appointed him Deputy Premier on May 8,2012,[14] and in July named him as Ministerial Liaison to the Canadian Forces.[15] On February 4,2013 he was appointed as Minister of Enterprise and Advanced Education. In July 2013,he was named one of the 50 most influential Albertans for having “proven himself to be one of the most capable and influential members”of the government.[16]
In a cabinet shuffle on December 6,2013,he was replaced as Deputy Premier by Dave Hancock,Minister of Innovation and Advanced Education,and given responsibility for a new ministry of Jobs,Skills,Training and Labour.
Lukaszuk resigned from cabinet on May 22,2014 in order to stand in the Alberta Progressive Conservative Association's leadership election after Redford was forced to resign from the premiership due to a scandal concerning her expenses. During the campaign scandals arose regarding roaming charges of more than $20,000 charged to taxpayers during a personal vacation and revelations concerning the presence of his daughter on government flights. He placed third with 11.4% support in the vote that elected Jim Prentice party leader.[17]
Lukaszuk was not re-appointed to the cabinet of Jim Prentice when he formed government. During the Alberta election on May 5,2015,he lost his seat in the legislative assembly.
Post-political life
In 2023,he saved a man from committing suicide.[18]
Alberta Forever Canada petition
In 2025,he spearheaded a Alberta Forever Canada citizen initiative in opposition to Alberta separating from Canada. On June 30,Elections Alberta approved Lukaszuk's application for Alberta Forever Canada and issued the petition which meant that signature collection could begin.[19] The petition was launched on August 2 in Edmonton.[20] The goal is to collect 293,976 signatures representing 10% of Alberta's electorate by October 28 which would force a referendum.[21] The official campaign website for Forever Canadian includes regular updates on public locations for in-person voting.[22] The CIP question is:Do you agree that Alberta should remain in Canada?[22]
The application submitted on June 5 said that the petition was motivated by discussions and a potential imminent referendum about Alberta's separation from Canada.[23] The application said that Alberta's independence would threaten both the Albertan and Canadian economy,the wealth of individuals,rights enjoyed by Alberta residents as part of Canadian citizenship,First Nations' treaty rights,and other negative consequences. The application also cited that only a minority of Albertans belonged to the special interest group that called for Alberta separation.[23]
Controversies
Lukaszuk was found to be using his government cell phone on a personal trip to Israel and Poland in 2012. The leaked government report showed that he accumulated over $20,000 in roaming charges at the expense of Alberta taxpayers during this personal trip.[24] Although the trip was personal Lukaszuk was continuing to work at the time and the charges were a result of his need to stay in contact in his capacity as Deputy Premier. The use of phone was cleared by the Auditor General,as the charges were directly related to Lukaszuk's government duties.[25]
In spring 2013 the Progressive Conservatives tabled their first Alberta budget since reelection. The government failed to honour its 2012 provincial election promises to continue to increase post-secondary education at a rate of 2%. Instead the budget was cut by 7.2%.[26] A 9.2% shortfall. Lukaszuk,as the newly appointed Deputy Premier and Minister of Enterprise and Advanced Education,[27] presided over these controversial cuts and layoffs at Alberta's colleges and universities. Post-secondary institutions were given a letter of expectation with regards to spending priorities,which was released publicly by University of Alberta.[28] The ongoing controversy surrounding the branding of "Campus Alberta" in this letter has been closely covered by media outlets.[29] Lukaszuk has also made it clear that post-secondary institutions should not make up shortfalls with tuition increases [30] or otherwise additional fees.[31] However,actual students costs have been impacted. At University of Alberta alone,$500,000 in scholarships to attract top students were cut to make up this loss.[32] Graduate funding has also been reduced and in many cases removed. Administrator salaries were not cut due to a collective bargaining agreement. Lukaszuk confirmed that the government would send in a special team of independent financial consultants to review university books and to find faster budget cuts.[33] These consultants never showed up.[34]
On October 9,2013,following 900 academic staff and faculty job losses across the province,Lukazuk announced $142.5 million had come available to construct a new Engineering building at University of Calgary.[35] This figure was a controversial amount,close to the $147 million needed to reverse cuts eight months before. The decision was also at odds with Lukaszuk's written assurances to university administrators on July 3,2013 that he would advocate to reverse the budget cuts if additional money became available:"Look guys,you're not happy,I'm not happy with this budget. But this is the reality.... The moment I have any extra dollars I can access,I'll be the first on my knees before the treasury board advocating for you to get your dollars. But in the meantime,get your financial houses in order," he said.[36] $50 million in additional operating funds was provided in November 2013,eight months after the budget was tabled. The delay caused permanent layoffs and closures of programs across the province.[37] Lukaszuk has since been reassigned to a different government file.
On August 10,2023,Lukaszuk claimed he was the victim of spying by the Polish government.[38] The alleged spying was confirmed by Polish diplomat,Consul General Andrzej Mańkowski,who alleges he was dismissed from his position when he refused the Polish government's orders to collect information about Lukaszuk.[39] The matter is being reviewed by Poland's courts.
Humanitarian work
In 2011,Lukaszuk initiated a charity called the Castle Downs Recreation Society International that refurbishes,ships and installs children’s playgrounds in developing countries throughout the world. To date,his organization has constructed playgrounds in Philippines (2011),Vietnam (2013),Nicaragua (2016) and Cambodia (2018).[40]
In 2022,Thomas Lukaszuk and former Alberta premier Ed Stelmach organized Canada's largest foreign aid shipment in an initiative to collect supplies and ship them to Ukraine's war front to aid soldiers. The donation drive they led raised $35 million worth of life-saving supplies,which they successfully arranged to be airlifted to Poland while also bringing 67 Ukrainian refugees from Poland to Edmonton.[41][42] The Boeing 787 Dreamliner flight arrived in Edmonton with the refugees,was loaded with donations and then returned to Poland,where the lifesaving medications,equipment and supplies were shipped by ground transport to Ukraine.[43] Sixteen sea containers filled with donations were also shipped.[44] As a consequence of this work,on November 14,2022 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation banned Lukaszuk from entering the Russian Federation.[45]
In 2023,Lukaszuk organized a humanitarian shipment of three containers filled with life-saving medical aid,baby supplies and food for the children of Gaza.[46]
Honours and decorations
Lukaszuk has been recognized for his extensive humanitarian efforts with the following awards.
Lukaszuk enjoys travelling,reading and participating in activities with his family. He coached soccer through the Edmonton Northwood Community League,has been a Scout leader and is a strong supporter of the Hope Foundation,Camp fYrefly,and ABC Headstart. He is a past president of the Youth Friendship Society. In 2015,Lukaszuk earned his ICD.D (Institute of Corporate Directors) designation from the Rotman School of Management (University of Toronto).
Lukaszuk has two daughters,one with his current wife,news anchor Stacey Brotzel CTV Edmonton and one with his previous wife.[48]
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