Thomas W. Scott | |
---|---|
Born | 1950 (age 73–74) |
Children | 2 |
Academic background | |
Education | BS, business, 1973, MS, biology, 1977, Bowling Green State University PhD, ecology, 1981, Pennsylvania State University NIH Post-Doctoral Fellow, epidemiology, 1983 Yale School of Medicine |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of California,Davis University of Maryland,College Park |
Thomas Wallace Scott is an American tropical infectious disease epidemiologist.
Scott was born in Westfield,NJ in 1950. [1] He attended Bowling Green State University (BGSU) with a basketball scholarship and completed his Bachelor of Business Administration degree in 1973 before changing to biology for his Master's degree in 1977. He left BGSU for his PhD in ecology from the Pennsylvania State University in 1981 and completed a National Institutes of Health post-doctoral fellowship in epidemiology at the Yale School of Medicine in 1983. [2]
Upon completing his formal education,Scott became a faculty member at the University of Maryland,College Park before relocating in 1996 to the University of California,Davis. [1] In 1990 he was a National Research Council Senior Research Associate in Bangkok,Thailand. While at UC Davis,Scott co-founded the Center for Vector-Borne Research,which was composed of researchers throughout the UC System,and directed the UC Davis Arbovirus Research Unit. He also served as vice chair of the UC Davis Entomology Department. [3] Throughout his tenure at UC Davis,Scott's research focused on epidemiology of mosquito-borne disease,mosquito ecology,evolution of mosquito-virus interactions,and evaluation of novel products and strategies for disease prevention.
As a result of his research,Scott was bestowed the honorary title of distinguished professor; [4] elected a Fellow of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; [5] elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science;elected a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America; [6] named the recipient of the C. W. Woodworth Award,the highest award given by the Pacific Branch of the Entomological Society of America; [3] and awarded the Harry Hoogstraal Medal from the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
After retiring in 2015,Scott continued his dengue research in Peru and served as Chair of the WHO Vector Control Advisory Group and Co-Chair of the WHO Steering Committee for the Global Vector Control Response until 2019. [7] Since 2019,Scott has been listed as a Highly Cited Researcher by the Web of Science Group. He has published over 300 papers and recorded more than 50,000 citations. [8]
Scott is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science,American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,and Entomological Society of America;was a National Research Council Associate;is a Past-President of the Society for Vector Ecology;and is a past-Chair of the Mosquito Modeling Group in the program on Research and Policy in Infectious Disease Dynamics. At the World Health Organization he was Chair of the Vector Control Advisory Group;Co-Chair of the Steering Committee for the Global Vector Control Response; [1] Chair of the Technical Working Group for Dengue;Co-Chair of the Steering Committee for the Global Vector Control Response;Chair of the Emergency Response Consultation on New Vector Control Tools for control of Zika virus disease;served on the Expert Meeting to Review Vector Control Options for Control of Zika Virus;served on the International Health Regulators Roster of Experts;and currently serves on the WHO Technical Advisory Group for the Global Arbovirus Initiative and the Executive Committee for the Lancet Commission on Aedes-transmitted Diseases.
Arbovirus is an informal name for any virus that is transmitted by arthropod vectors. The term arbovirus is a portmanteau word. Tibovirus is sometimes used to more specifically describe viruses transmitted by ticks,a superorder within the arthropods. Arboviruses can affect both animals and plants. In humans,symptoms of arbovirus infection generally occur 3–15 days after exposure to the virus and last three or four days. The most common clinical features of infection are fever,headache,and malaise,but encephalitis and viral hemorrhagic fever may also occur.
Charles William Woodworth was an American entomologist. He published extensively in entomology and founded the Entomology Department at the University of California,Berkeley. He was the first person to breed the model organism Drosophila melanogaster in captivity and to suggest to early genetic researchers at Harvard its use for scientific research. He spent four years at the University of Nanking,China,where he effected the practical control of the city's mosquitoes. He drafted and lobbied for California's first insecticide law and administered the law for 12 years. The Pacific Branch of the Entomological Society of America named its annual career achievement award the C. W. Woodworth Award.
The discipline of medical entomology,or public health entomology,and also veterinary entomology is focused upon insects and arthropods that impact human health. Veterinary entomology is included in this category,because many animal diseases can "jump species" and become a human health threat,for example,bovine encephalitis. Medical entomology also includes scientific research on the behavior,ecology,and epidemiology of arthropod disease vectors,and involves a tremendous outreach to the public,including local and state officials and other stake holders in the interest of public safety.
Frederick Vincent Theobald FES was an English entomologist and "distinguished authority on mosquitoes". During his career,he was responsible for the economic zoology section of the Natural History Museum,London,vice-principal of the South-Eastern Agricultural College at Wye,Kent,Professor of Agricultural Zoology at London University,and advisory entomologist to the Board of Agriculture for the South-Eastern district of England. He wrote a five volume monograph and sixty scientific papers on mosquitoes. He was recognised for his work in entomology,tropical medicine,and sanitation;awards for his work include the Imperial Ottoman Order of Osmanieh,the Mary Kingsley Medal,and the Victoria Medal of Honour,as well as honorary fellowships of learned societies.
Culex quinquefasciatus,commonly known as the southern house mosquito,is a medium-sized mosquito found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is a vector of Wuchereria bancrofti,avian malaria,and arboviruses including St. Louis encephalitis virus,Western equine encephalitis virus,Zika virus and West Nile virus. It is taxonomically regarded as a member of the Culex pipiens species complex. Its genome was sequenced in 2010,and was shown to have 18,883 protein-coding genes.
Lynn Kimsey is an entomologist,taxonomist,director of the Bohart Museum of Entomology and professor of entomology at the University of California,Davis since 1989. Her specialties are bees and wasps;and insect diversity and evolution.
Christopher Mores is an American (US) arbovirologist,trained in infectious disease epidemiology. He is a professor in the Department of Global Health at the Milken Institute School of Public Health,the program director for the Global Health Epidemiology and Disease Control MPH program,and is director of a high-containment research laboratory at the George Washington University in Washington,DC.
Alexander S. Raikhel is a distinguished professor of entomology at the University of California,Riverside,and an elected member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
John Payne Woodall (1935–2016),known as Jack Woodall,was an American-British entomologist and virologist who made significant contributions to the study of arboviruses in South America,the Caribbean and Africa. He did research on the causative agents of dengue fever,Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever,o'nyong'nyong fever,yellow fever,Zika fever,and others.
Walter Soares Leal is a Brazilian biochemist and entomologist who is known for identifying pheromones and mosquito attractants,and elucidating a mechanism of action of the insect repellent DEET.
William Sherburne Romoser was an American entomologist. He was an emeritus professor of Arbovirology and Medical Entomology at the Ohio University.
Mary M. Cameron FRES is a medical entomologist in the United Kingdom. In 2019 she was the Professor of Medical Entomology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Helen Jamet FRES is a medical entomologist from the UK,she is deputy director for Vector Control of Malaria at the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation.
Sharon Y. Strauss is an American evolutionary ecologist. She is a Professor of Evolution and Ecology at the University of California,Davis.
M. Saif Islam is a Bangladeshi-American engineering professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California,Davis.
Neal Mikkelsen Williams is an American pollination ecologist.
Nora J. Besansky is an American molecular biologist. She is the Martin J. Gillen Professor of Biological Sciences at the University of Notre Dame. In 2020,Besansky was elected a Member of the National Academy of Sciences for being an expert in the genomics of malaria vectors.
George Macdonald was a British physician who was Professor of Tropical Hygiene at the London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine. His research concentrated primarily on malaria,its epidemiology and control. He was the author of many papers on the mathematical analysis of transmission of tropical infections and the author of The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria,published in 1957.
Jennifer S. Thaler is an American entomologist who is a faculty member in the Department of Entomology,with a joint appointment in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,at Cornell University in Ithaca,New York. She has expertise in the areas of population and community ecology,plant-insect interactions,tri-trophic interactions,and chemical ecology.
Dr. Bruce Hammock is an American entomologist,chemist and toxicologist. He is known for his research regarding improving pest control agents,monitoring and determining the human and environmental health effects of pesticides and in medicine work on the inflammation resolving branch of the arachidonate cascade leading to a drug candidate to treat pain and inflammatory disease. Additionally,he made many advances in U.S. agriculture which led to him receiving the Frasch and Spencer Awards of the ACS and the Alexander von Humboldt Award in Agriculture. His early work tested the basic hypothesis in both insects and mammals that regulation of chemical mediators could be as much by specific degradation as by biosynthesis. He exploited this fundamental knowledge both in agriculture and in human pharmacology.
Thomas W. Scott publications indexed by Google Scholar