Thornbury Town Hall

Thornbury Town Hall
Thornbury Town Hall
	Thornbury Town Hall
Location	High Street, Thornbury
Coordinates	51°36′28″N2°31′33″W / 51.6077°N 2.5259°W
Built	1785
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Magistrates Court
Designated	4 September 1973
Reference no.	1128795
	Shown in Gloucestershire

Last updated September 18, 2023

Thornbury Town Hall, is a municipal building in the High Street, Thornbury, Gloucestershire, England. The building, which is the meeting place of Thornbury Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.^[1]

History

The first building on the site on the east side of the High Street between Silver Street and Soapers Lane was a public house known as the "Wine Tavern" which dated back at least to 1590.^[2] It was acquired by an apothecary, John Gayner, who converted it for his own use in 1737.^[2] The site was then acquired by an attorney, George Rolph, who decided to demolish the original building and commission the current structure.^[2]

The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a stucco finish and was completed in 1785.^[3] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the High Street; the central bay featured a portico with Ionic order columns supporting an entablature. The outer bays were fenestrated by tri-partite sash windows and, at roof level, there was a modillioned cornice and a parapet. Internally, the principal room was a large drawing room at the front of the building on the first floor.^[3] Following George Rolph's death in 1815, the house passed to his son, William,^[4] who enlarged the property by incorporating two other properties at the rear.^[3]

Following William Rolph's death in 1848, the building was auctioned and acquired by the local justices of the peace.^[3] They commissioned a local contractor, Daniel Burchell, to convert the building into a police station and courthouse.^[3] Accommodation for the police sergeant and constables was created at the rear of the building. The drawing room was converted into a courtroom, which opened in time for the quarter sessions in March 1860.^[3]^[5] A large circular plaster cast recording the new use of the building and the date of the conversion was installed on the front of the building at first floor level.^[6] The borough council, which had ceased to discharge the usual functions of a corporation,^[7] was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.^[8]

Thornbury Rural District Council, which was established in 1894,^[9] was not involved in the operation of the courthouse and instead established itself in council offices in Castle Street.^[10] The building in the High Street continued to operate as a police station until 1973, when a new police station opened in Rock Street, and continued to host magistrates court hearings until 1986, when the magistrates moved to a modern courthouse in Yate.^[3]^[11] The building then remained empty and deteriorating until it was acquired by Thornbury Town Council in April 1992. Restoration works, which involved the conversion of the courtroom into a council chamber, were completed in 1994.^[3] The old custody cells in the police station were restored for use as a visitor attraction^[12] and a tourist information centre was established on the ground floor of the building.^[13]

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References

↑ Historic England. "Magistrates Court (1128795)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 January 2022.
1 2 3 "The Tavern, 35 High Street". Thornbury Roots. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Town Hall, 35 High Street". Thornbury Roots. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
↑ "Will of George Rolph, Gentleman of Thornbury, Gloucestershire". National Archives. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
↑ Cerry, Tony; Wise, Meg (2015). Thornbury Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445652481.
↑ Verey, David; Brooks, Alan (2002). Gloucestershire (Buildings of England Series). Vol. 2. Yale University Press. p. 757. ISBN 978-0300097337.
↑ Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into Municipal Corporations Not Subject to the Municipal Corporations Acts. House of Commons. 1880. p. 115.
↑ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
↑ "Thornbury RD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
↑ "No. 42190". The London Gazette . 11 November 1960. p. 7667.
↑ "Demolition of Yate's courthouse gets the go-ahead". The Gazette. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
↑ "Town Hall". Thornbury Town Council. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
↑ "Thornbury Tourist Information Centre". My Thornbury. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

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[listed-1] Historic England. "Magistrates Court (1128795)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[tavern-2] 1 2 3 "The Tavern, 35 High Street". Thornbury Roots. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[35high-3] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "The Town Hall, 35 High Street". Thornbury Roots. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[4] "Will of George Rolph, Gentleman of Thornbury, Gloucestershire". National Archives. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[5] Cerry, Tony; Wise, Meg (2015). Thornbury Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445652481.

[6] Verey, David; Brooks, Alan (2002). Gloucestershire (Buildings of England Series). Vol. 2. Yale University Press. p. 757. ISBN 978-0300097337.

[7] Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into Municipal Corporations Not Subject to the Municipal Corporations Acts. House of Commons. 1880. p. 115.

[8] Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

[9] "Thornbury RD". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[10] "No. 42190". The London Gazette . 11 November 1960. p. 7667.

[11] "Demolition of Yate's courthouse gets the go-ahead". The Gazette. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[12] "Town Hall". Thornbury Town Council. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

[13] "Thornbury Tourist Information Centre". My Thornbury. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

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