Timothy Gallaudet | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere | |
In office October 25, 2017 –January 20, 2021 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Mark E. Schaefer |
Succeeded by | Benjamin Friedman (acting) |
Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of NOAA | |
In office October 25,2017 –February 24,2019 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Preceded by | Benjamin Friedman (acting) |
Succeeded by | Neil Jacobs (acting) |
Personal details | |
Born | Hollywood,California,U.S. | March 18,1967
Education | United States Naval Academy (BS) Scripps Institution of Oceanography (MS,PhD) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Oceanography |
Institutions | U.S. Navy |
Thesis | Shallow water acoustic backscatter and reverberation measurements using a 68-kHz cylindrical array (2001) |
Doctoral advisor | Christian de Moustier |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/ | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1985–2017 |
Rank | Rear admiral |
Commands held | Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command |
Timothy Cole Gallaudet [1] is an American oceanographer who is a retired Rear Admiral in the United States Navy. Gallaudet previously served as the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere within the U.S. Department of Commerce. In this function,he fulfilled the role of Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Acting Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) until February 24,2019. [2] He was the longest-tenured Acting Administrator of NOAA in the organization's history at the time he was replaced,but was subsequently surpassed by his successor,Neil Jacobs. Currently,he is the CEO of Ocean STL Consulting,LLC.,and host of The American Blue Economy Podcast. [3]
Gallaudet also has become prominent in the UFO Community as he claims to have seen footage of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) while on active duty in the U.S. Navy. He is listed as a member of the Advisory Board of Americans for Safe Aerospace which describes itself as a "military pilot-led nonprofit organization focused on UAP." [4] He is a research affiliate with the Galileo Project that searched for evidence of extraterrestrial technological artifacts.
Gallaudet and astronomer Avi Loeb,the head of the Galileo Project,wrote a joint op-ed piece in The Hill calling for philanthropic funding of UAP research in academia and the private sector. [5]
Gallaudet was born on March 18,1967,in Hollywood,California. He attended the United States Naval Academy and was awarded a bachelor of science degree in oceanography and was commissioned as an ensign in the United States Navy in 1989. After leaving Annapolis,Gallaudet went directly to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography for two years of post graduate studies,and was awarded a master of science degree in oceanography in 1991. For the next six years,Gallaudet served in various naval assignments before he returned to Scripps for his doctoral studies in 1997 under the direction of Christian de Moustier. He received his Ph.D. in 2001 before returning to active duty. [6]
Gallaudet holds a bachelor's degree from the United States Naval Academy and master's and doctoral degrees from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography,all in oceanography. [7] [8] [9]
Prior to his role at NOAA,Gallaudet served as Oceanographer of the Navy and Commander of the Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command . He has experience in weather and ocean forecasting,hydrographic surveying,developing policy and plans to counter illegal,unregulated,and unreported fishing,and assessing the national security impacts of climate change. [10] [11] [12]
Directly following his receipt of an M.S. in oceanography from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography,Gallaudet served on several tours around Bahrain,Italy,and California aboard the USNS Harkness,USS LaSalle,USS Peleliu and at the Naval European Meteorology and Oceanography Detachment/Center of Greece and Spain. He planned and participated in hydrography surveys,lead weather and ocean forecasting efforts,directed ship movements and operations as Officer of the Deck and briefly served as assistant fleet oceanographer to the senior oceanographer on the staff of the commander of the U.S. 6th Fleet. [13]
After returning to Scripps for his Ph.D. in oceanography,Gallaudet served for 2 years aboard the USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) based out of Yokosuka,Japan. Here,he served as officer of the deck,directing all aircraft carrier movements and aircraft launches and recoveries;Meteorology and Oceanography Division Officer,where he led personnel in forecasting weather and sea conditions for the KITTY HAWK Carrier Strike Group (CSG) and 5 escort ships which conducted the first strikes into Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom;and conducted the first strikes into Iraq during Operation Iraqi Freedom. [14]
From 2003-2005,Gallaudet served under Commander,Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command at Stennis Space Center in Mississippi as the plans and programs officer,where he oversaw the budget and plans for a highly classified unmanned underwater program executed at a subordinate command (Naval Oceanographic Office). He then served as the program manager for Anti-submarine warfare (ASW),coordinating the undersea data collection of 8 Oceanographic Survey Ships deployed worldwide,the processing of this data into geophysical databases used by Navy ships,aircraft,and submarines to operate their sonars/sonobuoys effectively,and direct teams of deploying military and civilian personnel to advise these units during ASW exercises and operations. After Katrina hit,he and his family moved to California where he became the commanding officer of the Naval Oceanography Special Warfare Center. [15] [16] In this role,he established the first Navy SEAL program for unmanned aerial and underwater vehicles and other sensors to detect and locate enemy forces;he then headed a team of 120 personnel who deployed with U.S. Navy SEAL teams in Iraq,Afghanistan,Africa,and Southeast Asia to perform these actions. [2]
In 2008,Gallaudet and his family relocated to Washington,D.C. where he served on the Chief of Naval Operations Staff as Deputy Navigator of the Navy,and within this role assisted in managing a 5-year budget of $1.6B for directing all policy,research,development,and integration of navigation equipment on all Navy ships,submarines,and aircraft. He simultaneously helped establish the U.S. Navy Task Force Climate Change and served as its deputy director,managing all Navy policy and plans regarding climate change impacts to facilities,and strategic plans,and capability development,with a focus on the Arctic and henceforth authoring the U.S. Navy Arctic Roadmap of 2010. [17]
Leaving direct CNO staff for two years,Gallaudet served as the Superintendent/Commanding Officer of the Naval Observatory from 2011-2013,commanding a team of over 100 atomic physicists,astrophysicists,astronomers,mathematicians and engineers who develop,maintain,and modernize the DoD’s precision time keeping and astrometric observing capabilities. [14] The Master Clock atomic clock ensemble and telescope data processing computers at the US Naval Observatory are designated national critical infrastructure because all US satellites,ballistic missiles,and national defense and economic computer networks would fail to operate without the information they provide. [18]
Gallaudet then returned to CNO staff as Deputy Oceanographer of the Navy,eventually working his way up to promotion as the Head Oceanographer of the Navy in D.C. while simultaneously serving as the Hydrographer of the Navy and Commander of the Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (CNMOC) at the Stennis Space Center. [13]
Gallaudet retired from the Navy in July 2017. [19]
On October 25,2017,after being confirmed by the U.S. Senate,Gallaudet took office as Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere within the U.S. Department of Commerce. The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research,a nonprofit consortium of more than 100 colleges and universities providing research and training in the atmospheric and related sciences,supported Gallaudet's nomination. [20]
The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. In this function,he fulfilled the role of Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Acting Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. He led the agency of 20,000 federal employees in managing and carrying out NOAA's regular operations,including managing the nation's fisheries,coastal resources and waterways,weather satellites and weather services. [21] Gallaudet also oversaw the agency's annual budget of over $5 billion and various acts and initiatives covered by this budget,including but not limited to the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act,the Commercial Weather Data Pilot program,the launch of several satellites and collaboration between NOAA and the US Navy on Arctic sea ice forecasting. [22]
During his time at NOAA,Gallaudet led the agency's Blue Economy activities,aiming to advance marine transportation,sustainable seafood production,ocean exploration and mapping and marine tourism. [23] He directed NOAA's support to the Administration's INDOPACOM-Pacific Strategy;oversaw NOAA's Arctic research,operations,and engagement;and,led the execution of the NOAA science and technology strategies for Artificial Intelligence,Uncrewed Systems,'Omics,Cloud,Data,and Citizen Science. [24]
In February 2019,Gallaudet was replaced as Acting NOAA Administrator by Neil Jacobs while still remaining as the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere. [25] At the time of the announcement,the Senate has yet to confirm a permanent administrator for NOAA.
Currently,Gallaudet is head of his own consulting company titled "Ocean STL Consulting,LLC",wherein the 'STL' stands for science,technology,and leadership,the three leading tenets of the company. The goal of Ocean STL is for Gallaudet to be able to use his past experience in the private and public sectors all throughout his Naval service and service to the U.S. government to assist entities in making educated decisions about their leadership direction,and pursued partnerships. [26]
Military/Federal |
US Coast Guard Distinguished Public Service Award |
Legion of Merit (2) |
Meritorious Service Medal (3) |
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (5) |
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal |
Joint Unit Commendation Medal |
Meritorious Unit Commendation Medal |
Navy Unit Commendation Medal |
Humanitarian Service Medal |
Global War of Terror Service Medal |
Southwest Asia Service Medal |
National Defense Service Medal |
Professional |
Commander,Naval Air Forces Leadership Award,2002 |
Academic |
UC San Diego Distinguished Alumni Award,2016 |
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is a Washington,D.C.–based scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce,a United States federal government department. The agency is charged with forecasting weather,monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions,charting the seas,conducting deep sea exploration,and managing fishing and protection of marine mammals and endangered species in the U.S. exclusive economic zone.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps,known informally as the NOAA Corps,is one of eight federal uniformed services of the United States,and operates under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),a scientific agency overseen by the Department of Commerce. The NOAA Corps is made up of scientifically and technically trained officers. The NOAA Corps and the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps are the only U.S. uniformed services that consist only of commissioned officers,with no enlisted or warrant officer ranks. The NOAA Corps' primary mission is to monitor oceanic conditions,support major waterways,and monitor atmospheric conditions.
Evan B. Forde is an American oceanographer at the Atlantic Oceanographic &Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) with the National Oceanic &Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). He was the first African-American scientist to perform research in a submersible. Forde is widely considered an expert on the formation of submarine canyons and his recent research uses satellite sensors to analyze atmospheric conditions related to hurricane formation.
Vice Admiral William Wohlsen Behrens Jr. was an American naval officer and oceanographer who was instrumental in establishing the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) was a United States Federal executive agency created in 1965 as part of a reorganization of the United States Department of Commerce. Its mission was to unify and oversee the meteorological,climatological,hydrographic,and geodetic operations of the United States. It operated until 1970,when it was replaced by the new National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
The under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere,or USC(OA),is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States secretary of commerce on the environmental and scientific activities of the department. The under secretary is dual hatted as the administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Commerce Department.
Conrad Charles Lautenbacher Jr. is a retired Navy Vice Admiral,was the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere within the United States Department of Commerce and the eighth administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. He was appointed to the position on December 19,2001 and resigned effective October 31,2008 in anticipation of a new White House administration. He was born in Philadelphia.
Barry Lee Myers is an American attorney and businessman who was the chief executive officer and general counsel for AccuWeather,a privately owned for-profit weather-forecasting company founded by his elder brother,Joel Myers. As an AccuWeather executive,Myers lobbied unsuccessfully to restrict or undermine the National Weather Service,a governmental service which provides free weather forecasting and thus competes with AccuWeather's business model.
The United States Coast and Geodetic Survey,known from 1807 to 1836 as the Survey of the Coast and from 1836 until 1878 as the United States Coast Survey,was the first scientific agency of the United States Government. It existed from 1807 to 1970,and throughout its history was responsible for mapping and charting the coast of the United States,and later the coasts of U.S. territories. In 1871,it gained the additional responsibility of surveying the interior of the United States and geodesy became a more important part of its work,leading to it being renamed the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1878.
The Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (COMNAVMETOCCOM) or CNMOC,serves as the operational arm of the Naval Oceanography Program. Headquartered at the Stennis Space Center in Mississippi,CNMOC is an echelon three command reporting to United States Fleet Forces Command (USFLTFORCOM). CNMOC's clemency is globally distributed,with assets on larger ships,shore facilities at fleet concentration areas,and larger production centers in the US.
NOAAS Discoverer,originally USC&GS Discoverer,was an American Oceanographer-class oceanographic research vessel in service in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey from 1966 to 1970 and in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from 1970 to 1996.
Donald James Baker is an American scientist who was trained as a physicist,practiced as an oceanographer,and has held science and management positions in academia,non-profit institutions,and government agencies. He a former Under Secretary of Commerce for Atmosphere and Oceans and Administrator of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),and currently Director,Global Carbon Measurement Program,William J. Clinton Foundation working with forestry programs in developing countries with the aim of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and at the same time helping alleviate poverty.
Michael S. Devany is a former vice admiral in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps who last served as the deputy under secretary for operations at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration from January 2,2014 to April 2016. He previously served as director of the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps from August 13,2012 to January 1,2014,succeeding RADM Jonathan W. Bailey. As deputy under secretary for operations,he was NOAA’s chief operating officer. VADM Devany was responsible for the day-to-day management of NOAA’s national and international operations for oceanic and atmospheric services,research,and coastal and marine stewardship. He is a key advisor to the under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere/NOAA administrator on NOAA program and policy issues. Devany was the first NOAA Corps officer to achieve the rank of vice admiral since VADM Henry A. Karo in 1965,and the second NOAA Corps officer overall. Devany retired from NOAA in April 2016 after over 30 years of combined uniformed service.
Karen Kohanowich is a retired U.S. Naval officer and ocean research and technology program manager for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER). She was NOAA's Acting Director of the National Undersea Research Program (NURP) from 2006 to 2009,and served in various roles at OER,including Acting Deputy and Undersea Technology director,until retiring in 2018. In July 2006,she became an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 10 crew.
Gerd F. Glang is a former NOAA Corps rear admiral who last served as the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of Coast Survey. In this position,he also concurrently served as the U.S. National Hydrographer and as one of the commissioners of the Mississippi River Commission. He was appointed by Acting Secretary of Commerce Rebecca Blank on August 13,2012,after nomination by President Barack Obama,and confirmation by the U.S. Senate. He retired from the NOAA Corps on August 26,2016 after over 32 years of combined uniformed service.
The NOAA Administrator's Award is an award of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The award is granted by the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere who serves concurrently as the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The award,which may go to an individual or a group,is presented in recognition of significant contributions to NOAA programs. The award is presented to civilian employees of NOAA as a plaque and as a medal set to members of the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps. Individual recipients of the award receive a monetary award of $5,000. Recipients of group awards split the monetary award evenly. Administrator's Award recipients are formally recognized at an award ceremony held annually.
Brian Bentley Brown is a retired United States Navy vice admiral and navigator who last served as commander of the U.S. Naval Information Forces from June 2018 to May 2021. Brian became the second naval officer to assume the NAVIFOR office since it was established. In 1990,he served as a surface warfare officer and was subsequently transferred to the navy's operational arm oceanography command. He was also appointed as the chief of the Navy Space Cadre. As a navigator and administrator,he served aboard aircraft carriers,including USS La Salle and USS Theodore Roosevelt.
Neil Andrew Jacobs,Jr. is an American scientist and former government official who served as the acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Nancy A. Hann is a rear admiral in the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps. She is the commanding officer of the corps and director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (OMAO). She previously served as the deputy director.
Richard William Spinrad is an American oceanographer and government official serving as the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. He also concurrently serves as Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.