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Timpani or kettledrums are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a membrane called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. Thus timpani are an example of kettle drums, also known as vessel drums and semispherical drums, whose body is similar to a section of a sphere whose cut conforms the head. Most modern timpani are pedal timpani and can be tuned quickly and accurately to specific pitches by skilled players through the use of a movable foot-pedal. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet. Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the classical orchestra by the last third of the 18th century. Today, they are used in many types of ensembles, including concert bands, marching bands, orchestras, and even in some rock bands.
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Jiří Družecký was a Czech composer, oboist, and timpanist.
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Stanley Sprenger Leonard is a timpanist, composer and educator who has been active in the percussion world for over seventy years. While Principal Timpanist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra for 38 years (1956-1994), he performed internationally with the symphony in concerts, television productions, and recordings." The Christian Science Monitor claimed, "...his performance of the solo part establishes him as perhaps the finest timpanist in the country." As a solo artist, he premiered several major new works for solo timpani and orchestra with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. In a review of "Celebrations—An Overture for Timpani and Orchestra," the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said, "Leonard played it superbly, imparting a singing line to this most unvocal instrument." In 2010, he was inducted into the Percussive Arts Society Hall of Fame, where they summed up his musical contribution: "Leonard has left an indelible musical footprint for musicians, especially percussionists." He is currently resident timpanist, composer and handbell director at Vanderbilt Presbyterian Church, Naples, Florida, and continues to compose and teach master classes.
References
- 1 2 Powley, Harrison. "About this Recording - Virtuoso Timpani Concertos". Naxos . Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ↑ Joseph McLellan (October 14, 1984). "Showcasing the New Music". The Washington Post . Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ↑ Ruhe, Pierre (May 31, 2011). "ASO to premiere James Oliverio's "Dynasty" Concerto for timpanist brothers". ArtsATL. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- ↑ Kozinn, Allan (May 27, 2008). "Glass and Rachmaninoff, With Percussion to Spare". The New York Times . Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- ↑ Schulz, Wesley (January 5, 2015). "Bainbridge Symphony Orchestra's timpani concerto will 'Raise the Roof!'". The Bainbridge Review . Retrieved May 14, 2015.
- ↑ Toppman, Lawrence (April 16, 2013). "Timpanist Leonardo Soto will 'Raise the Roof' with Charlotte Symphony". The Charlotte Observer . Retrieved May 14, 2015.
